Rafid initiative drives innovation in Saudi industry via academic partnerships

Led by the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, this comprehensive effort aims to enhance the Kingdom’s advanced national industry by engaging local universities and technical colleges to align with the National Industrial Strategy. SPA
Short Url
Updated 17 September 2024
Follow

Rafid initiative drives innovation in Saudi industry via academic partnerships

  • Effort aims to enhance the Kingdom’s advanced national industry by engaging local universities and technical colleges
  • Rafid program focuses on advancing digital manufacturing capabilities

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia’s industrial sector is poised for significant growth through the Rafid program, a strategic initiative that collaborates with academic institutions to spearhead innovation and research in manufacturing.

Led by the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, this comprehensive effort aims to enhance the Kingdom’s advanced national industry by engaging local universities and technical colleges to align with the National Industrial Strategy.

Anchored in the principles of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the Rafid program focuses on advancing digital manufacturing capabilities. It leverages cutting-edge technologies such as 3D printing, design and engineering analysis, and simulation to drive progress.

Saudi Arabia envisions expanding its factory count to 36,000 by 2035, with 4,000 of these being fully automated, thereby transforming the production landscape. The incorporation of advanced technologies—including artificial intelligence, 3D printing, and robotics—positions the Kingdom’s industries to emerge as global leaders in this industrial revolution.

“We have launched the Rafid program, aiming to establish strategic partnerships with leading Saudi universities and set up innovative factories on their campuses,” Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef wrote in a post on his X account.

The minister highlighted that the Rafid program is dedicated to leveraging research outcomes and innovations, particularly in key sectors outlined in the country’s national industrial strategy. The program will support various initiatives and accelerated adoption of Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies. This includes the Future Factories Program, which aims to establish a robust technology ecosystem and modernize the manufacturing sector.

The launch event was attended by prominent figures from the industrial and mining sectors, university presidents, and representatives from private sector companies.

In his address at the official launch, Alkhorayef underscored the critical role of advancing the national industry in achieving Vision 2030 and fostering a diverse and sustainable economy. He stressed the need for technological progress, innovation, and the development of human resources, emphasizing that Rafid is a strategic solution to meet these challenges.

During the event, several pivotal agreements and memorandums of understanding were signed under the Rafid program. Among these was a partnership between Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University and Autonomous Technologies, aimed at advancing drone manufacturing capabilities. King Abdulaziz University also forged a deal with Haven Scientific to establish an advanced medical products factory. Meanwhile, Qassim University entered into a memorandum of understanding with United Defense to develop an advanced drone systems manufacturing facility. Additionally, Umm Al-Qura University, represented by Wadi Makkah Technology, signed an agreement with Abdullah Abuljadayel Company to set up a food production plant.

The agreements outlined the creation of four innovative factories at these local universities. Specifically, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University will host a drone manufacturing plant, Qassim University will develop an advanced drone systems facility, King Abdulaziz University will establish a medical products factory, and Umm Al-Qura University will set up a food production plant.

The event also announced the allocation of significant industrial lands. King Faisal University was granted 1.4 million sq. meters for food and environmental industries, while Umm Al-Qura University received 1.5 million sq. meters for industries related to pilgrimage.

The launch of the Rafid program was attended by an array of distinguished guests, including Mohammed Al Hayaza, President of Al-Faisal University; Khalid Al-Mudaifer, Deputy Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources for Mining Affairs; Abdullah bin Ali Al-Ahmari, Assistant Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources for Planning and Development; Inas Al-Issa, president of Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University; Bassam bin Abdullah Al-Bassam, secretary-general of the Council of University Affairs; Majed Rafed Al-Argoubi, CEO of the Saudi Authority for Industrial Cities and Technology Zones; and Muhammad bin Fahd Al-Sharikh, president of Qassim University.

Officials from the signing entities were also present, underscoring the collaborative effort driving the Rafid program forward.


Over 3k flights cancelled across the Middle East after attack on Iran by the US, Israel

Updated 22 sec ago
Follow

Over 3k flights cancelled across the Middle East after attack on Iran by the US, Israel

RIYADH: US and Israeli strikes on Iran led to widespread airspace shutdowns in the Middle East, canceling and rerouting thousands of flights and paralyzing key international travel corridors.

Flight cancellations affected seven airports across the Middle East, including Dubai and Abu Dhabi in the UAE, Doha in Qatar, and Manama in Bahrain.

Emirates Airlines said in a statement: “Due to multiple regional airspace closures, Emirates has temporarily suspended all operations to and from Dubai, up until 1500 hrs UAE time on Monday, 2 March.”

A flydubai spokesperson said the situation is evolving, and the airline is closely monitoring developments while coordinating with authorities to adjust its flight schedule.

“Our teams are working diligently to implement comprehensive welfare for all affected customers. The safety of our passengers and crew remains our highest priority,” the spokesperson said.

He added: “We are currently experiencing a high volume of calls and appreciate our customers’ patience while our teams work to assist everyone as quickly as possible.”

Qatar Airways announced that the airport will remain closed until at least the morning of March 2.

“Qatar Airways flights to, and from, Doha have been temporarily suspended due to the closure of Qatari airspace,” the airline said.

It added: “Qatar Airways will resume operations once the Qatar Civil Aviation Authority announces the safe reopening of Qatari airspace.”

Saudia also said in an official statement that it had canceled a number of flights due to developments in the region and the closure of airspace.

The organization said the decision was taken in line with aviation safety and security standards, noting that its Emergency Coordination Center is closely monitoring developments with relevant authorities.

Saudia urged passengers to verify the status of their flights before heading to the airport and said guests would be notified of updates through the contact details associated with their bookings.

The carrier added that further information would be announced in a subsequent statement if available.

Air Arabia also said its flights were experiencing cancellations, delays, or rerouting as a result of the evolving situation and airspace closures.

Airlines cited airspace closures and safety concerns as the main reasons for flight disruptions, urging passengers to check official channels for updates as the situation develops.

Israeli airspace also remained closed on March 1st. Israeli airline El Al said it was preparing a recovery effort to bring home Israelis stranded abroad once the airspace reopened.

Travelers were either stranded or diverted to other airports on Feb. 28 after Israel, Qatar, Syria, and Iran as well as Iraq, Kuwait and Bahrain, closed their airspace.

After the UAE announced a temporary partial airspace closure, FlightRadar24 recorded no flights over the country.

The closures affected key hub airports in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Doha. Emirates, Qatar Airways, and Etihad, airlines that operate from these hubs, normally handle around 90,000 passengers daily, with even more traveling to other Middle Eastern destinations, according to aviation analytics firm Cirium.

Airports hit by attacks

Two airports in the UAE reported incidents as the government there condemned what it called a “blatant attack involving Iranian ballistic missiles” on Feb.28.

Dubai International Airport, the UAE’s largest and one of the world’s busiest, reported four injuries, while Abu Dhabi’s Zayed International Airport said a drone attack killed one person and injured seven others. Strikes were also reported at Kuwait International Airport.

Though Iran did not publicly claim responsibility, the scope of retaliatory strikes that Gulf nations attributed to Iran extended beyond the US bases that it previously said it would target.

Flight delays, cancellations are likely to continue

“For travelers, there’s no way to sugarcoat this,” said Henry Harteveldt, an airline industry analyst and president of Atmosphere Research Group.

“You should prepare for delays or cancellations for the next few days as these attacks evolve and hopefully end,” he added.

To avoid conflict zones, airlines are rerouting Middle East flights over Saudi Arabia, adding hours and fuel costs, which could push ticket prices higher if the tensions persist.

The extra flights will strain air traffic controllers in the Kingdom, who may need to slow traffic for safety. Meanwhile, countries that closed their airspace will lose out on overflight fees from passing airlines.

Mike McCormick, former head of air traffic control at the FAA and now a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, said some countries may reopen parts of their airspace in the coming days once US and Israeli officials provide airlines with details on military flight zones and Iran’s missile capabilities.

“Those countries then will be able to go through and say, ok, we can reopen this portion of our space but we’ll keep this portion of our airspace closed,” McCormick said.

“So, I think what we’ll see in the next 24 to 36 hours is how the use of airspace evolves as the kinetic activity gets more well-defined and as the capability of Iran to actually shoot missiles and create additional risk is diminished due to the attacks,” he added.

But it is unclear how long the disruption to flight operations could last. For comparison, the Israeli and US attack on Iran in June 2025 lasted 12 days.