‘Justice must be seen to be done,’ ICC chief prosecutor says regarding arrest warrants for Israeli ministers

International Criminal Court Prosecutor Karim Khan. (File/AFP)
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Updated 05 September 2024
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‘Justice must be seen to be done,’ ICC chief prosecutor says regarding arrest warrants for Israeli ministers

  • Khan told the BBC that he had been pressured by some world leaders not to issue the warrants
  • The request for the warrants has yet to be approved by ICC judges

LONDON: After seeking an arrest warrant for Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Yoav Gallant in May, the International Criminal Court’s chief prosecutor has said that justice must be seen to be done.

Speaking to the BBC’s “Political Thinking with Nick Robinson” radio program, Karim Khan said it was important to show that the ICC would hold all nations to the same standard in relation to alleged war crimes.

He also welcomed the new British government’s decision to drop opposition to the arrest warrants for Netanyahu and Gallant.

“There’s a difference of tone and, I think, of substance in relation to international law by the new government. And I think that’s welcome,” he told Robinson.

Khan had also sought warrants for three Hamas leaders, two of whom have since been killed.

The prosecutor said the court needed to request warrants for leaders on both sides of the war to ensure people around the world saw that the court was applying “the law equally based upon some common standards.”

Khan said: “If one had applied for warrants in relation to Israeli officials and not for Gaza, (some would) say: ‘Well, this is an obscenity’ and ‘How on earth is that possible?’

“You can’t have one approach for countries where there’s support, whether it’s NATO support, European support (or) powerful countries behind you, and a different approach where you have clear jurisdiction,” he added.

Khan said in May that there were reasonable grounds to believe that Netanyahu and Gallant, as well as Hamas leaders Yahya Sinwar, Mohammed Deif, and Ismail Haniyeh, bore criminal responsibility for war crimes and crimes against humanity from Oct. 7 onwards.

The request for the warrants has yet to be approved by ICC judges.

Khan said Israel’s prime minister and defense minister were suspected of crimes including starvation of civilians as a method of warfare, murder, intentionally directing attacks against a civilian population, and extermination.

He accused the Hamas leaders of crimes including extermination, murder, hostage taking, rape and sexual violence, and torture.

Israel and Hamas have both rejected the allegations. US President Joe Biden said the application for arrest warrants against Israeli leaders was “outrageous.”

Khan told the BBC that he had been pressured by some world leaders not to issue warrants.

“Several leaders and others told me and advised me and cautioned me,” he said.

Khan also told the BBC that unlike his critics, he had reviewed the evidence the warrant requests were based on.

“I have one advantage at least. Hopefully, even they will concede, I’ve seen the evidence. They haven’t,” he said.

“The application is not public. It is confidential. It is filed to the chamber. So, they are guessing what evidence has been submitted,” he said.


Three brothers arrested over US embassy blast in Oslo

Updated 7 sec ago
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Three brothers arrested over US embassy blast in Oslo

  • The brothers, who were Norwegian citizens of Iraqi origin, had been arrested in Oslo and police were investigating the motive
  • While none of the brother were previously known to police, Hatlo said investigators were not ruling out links to “criminal networks“

OSLO: Norwegian police said Wednesday three brothers had been arrested on suspicion of a “terrorist bombing” over a weekend explosion at the US embassy in Oslo, which caused minor damage but no injuries.
Police prosecutor Christian Hatlo told a press conference the brothers, who were Norwegian citizens of Iraqi origin, had been arrested in Oslo and that police were investigating the motive.
“We are still working from several hypotheses. One of them is whether this is an order from a government entity,” Hatlo said.
“This is quite natural given the target — the US embassy — and the security situation the world is in today,” he said.
Hatlo said the investigation would seek to clarify exactly what roles the brothers, who were in their 20s, had played.
“We believe that one of them is the person who placed the bomb outside the embassy and that the other two were complicit in the act,” Hatlo told reporters.
Oystein Storrvik, a lawyer for one of the suspects, told broadcaster TV 2 that his client had admitted “to being involved in the case.”
“He admits that he placed the bomb there,” Storrvik told the broadcaster.
Storrvik added that his client had been questioned by police.
“He has explained what happened, and I have no further comments at this time,” he said.

- ‘Proxy actors’ -

While none of the brother were previously known to police, Hatlo said investigators were not ruling out links to “criminal networks.”
In its annual threat assessment, Norwegian security service PST said last month that Iran, which it considers one of the main threats to the country, could rely on “proxy actors,” including “criminal networks,” to commit acts.
On Tuesday, Iran’s ambassador in Oslo denied any involvement by his country in the embassy explosion.
“It is unacceptable that we are being singled out,” Alireza Jahangiri told Norwegian newspaper Verdens Gang.
According to police, the perpetrators of the bombing, described as “powerful,” may also have acted out of their own motives.
US embassies have been placed on high alert in the Middle East due to American strikes on Iran. Several have faced attacks as Tehran responds by targeting industrial and diplomatic facilities.
The blast took place at around 1:00 am (0000 GMT) on Sunday at the entrance to the embassy’s consular section.
On Monday, two images were released from surveillance camera footage showing a suspect dressed in dark clothing with a hood over his head and wearing a backpack.
Roughly at the time the incident occurred, a video had been uploaded to the Google Maps page for the US embassy.
The video, which has since been taken down, appeared to show Iran’s late supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who was killed on the first day of the US-Israeli strikes in Iran.
According to Norwegian public broadcaster NRK, the person who uploaded the video wrote in Persian: “God is great. We are victorious.”
Police have also opened an investigation into this.