Amnesty urges Pakistani authorities to be transparent about surveillance tech, Internet disruptions

A view shows the technical support room where team members provide solutions to clients, at Connect Communication, provider of high bandwidth and data connectivity solutions to customers, in Karachi, Pakistan on August 22, 2024. (REUTERS)
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Updated 26 August 2024
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Amnesty urges Pakistani authorities to be transparent about surveillance tech, Internet disruptions

  • It is widely believed the installation of a national firewall is behind Internet slowdown in recent weeks
  • Government officials have attributed problem to widespread use of VPNs, faulty undersea Internet cable

ISLAMABAD: Amnesty International on Monday urged Pakistani authorities to be transparent about Internet disruptions over the past few weeks amid allegations that the installation of a national firewall was behind the slowdown.

The problem has affected millions of Pakistani users, disrupting businesses and drawing nationwide complaints, while authorities have said a faulty undersea Internet cable had caused slower Internet connections.

Nearly half of the country’s population has faced problems in using and accessing social media platforms, including the popular WhatsApp. Pakistan has 110 million Internet users, and up to 40 percent slower Internet speeds have affected nearly half the country’s 241 million population.

“Amnesty International urges the Pakistani authorities to be transparent about the cause of these Internet disruptions and ensure that they do not deploy monitoring and surveillance systems that are unnecessary, disproportionate, and in violation of international human rights law,” Amnesty International Technologist Jurre Van Bergen said on Monday. 

He said the “opacity” of Pakistani authorities regarding the use of monitoring and surveillance technologies that could block content, slow down and control Internet speeds was an “alarming concern.”

“Time and again, the use of such technologies, including national firewalls, has proven to be incompatible with human rights,” Bergen added. 

“These pervasive tools undermine online freedom of expression and access to information. The Internet is critical for the enjoyment of the public’s right to be informed, citizen’s self-expression, e-commerce and the digital economy.”

Pakistan’s IT Minister Shaza Fatima Khawaja has repeatedly rejected reports that the government was responsible for slowing or shutting down the Internet, attributing it instead to the widespread use of virtual private networks (VPNs) amid a ban on social media platform X since February. Pakistan Telecommunications Authority Chairman Hafeezur Rehman has attributed the Internet slowdown to a damaged submarine cable that would be repaired by tomorrow, Tuesday. 

A petition has been filed in the Islamabad High Court against the nationwide Internet shutdowns, which has sought responses from the government and the Pakistan Telecommunications Authority by today, Monday. 


UK announces ‘major reset’ of Pakistan development partnership with new trade, climate, education initiatives

Updated 10 December 2025
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UK announces ‘major reset’ of Pakistan development partnership with new trade, climate, education initiatives

  • UK commits to increased investment-led cooperation in climate, business regulation and higher education
  • London shifts from aid donor to investment-focused partner as bilateral trade crosses $7.3 billion

ISLAMABAD: The United Kingdom on Wednesday unveiled what it called a “major reset” in its development partnership with Pakistan, announcing new investment-focused cooperation, education programs and a bilateral climate compact during a visit by UK Minister for Development Jennifer Chapman.

The trip marks the first federal-level development dialogue between the two governments in eight years and reflects London’s shift from a traditional aid-donor role toward investment-based partnerships. The British government said the new approach aims to use UK expertise to help partner economies build capacity and unlock domestic growth.

Pakistan-UK trade has also reached a record high, crossing £5.5 billion ($7.3 billion) for the first time, with more than 200 British firms now active in Pakistan, an increase London says signals growing two-way commercial confidence.

“Pakistan is a crucial partner for the UK. We work together to tackle the drivers behind organized crime and illegal migration, keeping both our countries safer,” Chapman was quoted as saying in a statement by the British High Commission in Islamabad. 

“Our strong bilateral trading relationship brings jobs and growth to us both. And we’re working together to tackle climate change, a global threat.”

The minister and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday jointly launched a package of business regulatory reforms aimed at improving Pakistan’s investment climate and making it easier for UK firms to operate. Officials said the initiative supports Pakistan’s economic recovery agenda and creates new commercial avenues for British companies.

A second key announcement was the next phase of the Pak-UK Education Gateway, developed with the British Council and Pakistan’s Higher Education Commission. The expanded program will enable joint research between universities in both countries, support climate- and technology-focused academic collaboration, and introduce a startup fund to help commercialize research. The Gateway will also promote UK university courses delivered inside Pakistan, giving students access to British degrees without traveling abroad.

Accompanied by Pakistan’s Minister for Climate Change Dr. Musadik Malik, Chapman also launched a Green Compact, a framework for climate cooperation, green investment, environmental protection and joint work at global climate forums.

The UK emphasized it remains one of Pakistan’s largest development partners, citing ongoing work in education, health, climate resilience and anti-trafficking capacity building. 

During the visit to Pakistan, Chapman will meet communities benefiting from UK-supported climate programs, which London says helped 2.5 million Pakistanis adapt to climate impacts in the past year, and observe training of airport officers working to prevent human trafficking.

“We remain firm friends of Pakistan, including in times of crisis, as shown through our floods response,” Chapman said. “And we know to accelerate growth in both our countries, we must work together in partnership to tackle the problems we face.”