Tensions on southern Lebanese border reach new heights

Lebanese firefighters put out a fire in a car after an Israeli strike in the southern city of Sidon on August 21, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 21 August 2024
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Tensions on southern Lebanese border reach new heights

  • Israeli drone launched an airstrike on a car in the city of Sidon, near the Ain Al-Hilweh Palestinian refugee camp, killing retired Fatah officer Khalil Al-Maqdah
  • Al-Maqdah was the brother of Munir Al-Maqdah, the chief of the Lebanese branch of Fatah’s armed wing, the Al-Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigades

BEIRUT: Skirmishes on the southern Lebanese border reached unprecedented levels on Wednesday as Israel expanded its target list to include Palestinian officials, killing a senior Fatah leader.

Hezbollah announced it targeted an Israeli tank near the border town of Aabbasiyyeh with a guided missile while the vehicle was shelling the outskirts of the town of Halta, part of the municipality of Kfarchouba in southeast Lebanon.

It was the second direct confrontation of its kind since the start of hostilities between the Israeli army and Hezbollah. Over the previous 10 months, hostile operations had been limited to rocket and artillery exchanges, as well as air raids.

After violence in the Bekaa region on Tuesday night, an Israeli drone launched a guided missile at a car in the town of Beit Lif on Wednesday morning, killing its Lebanese driver. Israeli shelling on the town of Wazzani resulted in the death of a young Syrian man.

Israeli jets struck a two-story house in the border town of Dhayra, killing three people.

A motorcyclist narrowly escaped death after an Israeli drone fired a missile at his vehicle in the town of Chehabiyeh in the Tyre region.

At noon, an Israeli drone launched an airstrike on a car in the city of Sidon, near the Ain Al-Hilweh Palestinian refugee camp, killing retired Fatah officer Khalil Al-Maqdah.

Al-Maqdah was the brother of Munir Al-Maqdah, the chief of the Lebanese branch of Fatah’s armed wing, the Al-Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigades, which mourned him as “one of our leaders in Lebanon.” 

However, Israel’s Channel 14 reported that Al-Maqdah was an operative in the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps’ Quds Force.

The channel alleged that he had been “transferring money and weapons to the West Bank.”

Israeli attacks on the Bekaa on Tuesday night resulted in the death of Ali Ahmad Al-Moussawi and injured 30 people, including four Syrians, according to the Ministry of Health’s emergency center. Among the injured were nine children, including Karine Mohammed Al-Moussawi (5), Huda Ali Al-Moussawi (2), Nour Mohammed Nazem Al-Moussawi (8) and Hussein Ali Al-Moussawi (4).

Tuesday night’s airstrikes targeted the towns of Al-Nabi Sheet, Bodai and Sar’in, “where the Israeli army used highly explosive bombs that caused terrifying blasts,” according to a security source.

The Israeli army claimed that it “attacked a compound in the Bekaa region belonging to Hezbollah’s air defense system, which posed a threat to Israeli aircraft.” It added: “We bombed several Hezbollah weapons storage facilities in the Bekaa region during the night.”

Hezbollah’s response on Wednesday included targeting the Tsnobar logistics base in the occupied Syrian Golan Heights with barrages of Katyusha rockets.

The party’s military media said that the base is located 18 km from Lebanon’s southern border.

“It is a logistics base under the Israeli army’s Northern Command and serves as a training ground for infantry troops in the occupied Golan Heights,” a statement said.

“It houses an artillery ammunition center belonging to the Israeli army’s regional armament unit and is protected by the Iron Dome system.”

In response to the targeting of the town of Naqoura, which left four wounded, including three medics, Hezbollah shelled the Yara barracks with Katyusha rockets, targeting the “headquarters of the 300th Western Brigade.”

For the second time, the party targeted the Amiad base, “where the Galilee Division reserve and warehouses are stationed, and a reserve headquarters of the Northern Corps.”

Hezbollah targeted the Hadab Yaroun site with artillery as well as “an Israeli force moving in the vicinity of the Zarit barracks with artillery shells.”

The party also mourned five of its members: Raed Ali Khattab (born 1995) from Aita Al-Shaab, Ziad Mohammed Qashmar (born 1994) from Hallousiyeh, Ali Ahmed Doqmaqq (born 1999) from Nabatieh, Mohammed Ghazi Chahine (born 1989) from Tyre and Hussein Mohammed Mustafa (1975) from Beit Lif.

While diplomatic reports suggested that ceasefire negotiations were on the verge of collapse, the head of the UN Truce Supervision Organization mission in Lebanon, Maj. Gen. Patrick Gauchat, warned of the potential for escalation on the border.

His comments came during a meeting with Lebanese caretaker Foreign Minister Abdullah Bou Habib.

Gauchat said that the UNTSO is “fulfilling its role and monitoring the border from both sides.”


Israel fires mortar into Gaza residential area, wounding at least 10

Updated 56 min 24 sec ago
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Israel fires mortar into Gaza residential area, wounding at least 10

  • The attack is the latest Israeli attack since the Oct. 10 ceasefire took effect
  • Palestinian health officials have reported over 370 deaths from Israeli fire since the truce

JERUSALEM: Israeli troops fired a mortar shell over the ceasefire line into a Palestinian residential area in the Gaza Strip, in the latest incident to rock the tenuous ceasefire with Hamas. Health officials said at least 10 people were wounded, and the army said it was investigating.
The military said the mortar was fired during an operation in the area of the “Yellow Line,” which was drawn in the ceasefire agreement and divides the Israeli-held majority of Gaza from the rest of the territory.
The military did not say what troops were doing or whether they had crossed the line. It said the mortar had veered from its intended target, which it did not specify.
Fadel Naeem, director of Al-Ahli Hospital, said the hospital received 10 people wounded in the strike on central Gaza City, some critically.
It was not the first time since the ceasefire took effect on Oct. 10 that Israeli fire has caused Palestinian casualties outside the Yellow Line. Palestinian health officials have reported over 370 deaths from Israeli fire since the truce.
Israel has said it has opened fire in response to Hamas violations, and says most of those killed have been Hamas militants. But an Israeli military official, speaking on condition of anonymity in line with military protocol, said the army is aware of a number of incidents where civilians were killed, including young children and a family traveling in a van.
Palestinians say civilians have been killed in some cases because the line is poorly marked. Israeli troops have been laying down yellow blocks to delineate it, but in some areas the blocks have not yet been placed.
Ceasefire’s next phase
The Israel-Hamas ceasefire is struggling to reach its next phase, with both sides accusing each other of violations. The first phase involved the exchange of hostages for Palestinian prisoners. The second is supposed to involve the deployment of an international stabilization force, a technocratic governing body for Gaza, the disarmament of Hamas and further Israeli troop withdrawals from the territory.
The remains of one hostage, Ran Gvili, are still in Gaza, and the militants appear to be struggling to find it. Israel is demanding the return of Gvili’s remains before moving to the second phase.
Hamas is calling for more international pressure on Israel to open key border crossings, cease deadly strikes and allow more aid into the strip. Recently released Israeli military figures suggest it hasn’t met the ceasefire stipulation of allowing 600 trucks of aid into Gaza a day, though Israel disputes that finding.
Humanitarian groups say the lack of aid has had harsh effects on most of Gaza’s residents. Food remains scarce as the territory struggles to bounce back from famine, which affected parts of Gaza during the war.
The toll of war
The vast majority of Gaza’s 2 million people have been displaced. Most live in vast tent camps or among the shells of damaged buildings.
The initial Hamas-led Oct. 7, 2023, attack on southern Israel killed around 1,200 people and took 251 hostages. Almost all hostages or their remains have been returned in ceasefires or other deals.
Israel’s two-year campaign in Gaza has killed more than 70,660 Palestinians, roughly half of them women and children, according to the territory’s Health Ministry, which does not distinguish between militants and civilians in its count. The ministry, which operates under the Hamas-run government, is staffed by medical professionals and maintains detailed records viewed as generally reliable by the international community.