Pakistan, Iraq discuss enhancing bilateral defense and security cooperation

In this handout photo, taken and released by Pakistan’s Inter-Service Public Relations (ISPR), General Sahir Shamshad Mirza (R), Chairman Joint Chief of Staff Committee, speaks during a meeting with Lt Gen Ahmed Dawood Salman, Secretary Defense of Iraq, at Joint Staff Headquarters in Rawalpindi on August 19, 2024. (ISPR)
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Updated 20 August 2024
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Pakistan, Iraq discuss enhancing bilateral defense and security cooperation

  • Pakistan’s Chairman Joint Chief of Staff Committee General Sahir Shamshad Mirza meets Iraq’s defense secretary
  • Lt. Gen. Ahmed Dawood Salman commended Pakistan’s armed forces for their professionalism, says army’s media wing

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee General Sahir Shamshad Mirza this week met Iraq’s Secretary Defense Lt. Gen. Ahmed Dawood Salman to discuss enhancing defense and security cooperation between the two states, the army’s media wing said.
Pakistan’s relations with Iraq have enhanced in the past few years through defense cooperation, with Islamabad providing support to Iraqi security forces in their fight against the militant group Daesh. In 2014, Iraq purchased the Super Mushak trainer aircraft from Pakistan as part of improving defense ties between the two Muslim-majority countries.
Salman called on Mirza at the Joint Staff Headquarters in Pakistan’s garrison city of Rawalpindi on Monday, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said in a statement.
“Matters of bilateral interests including emerging security environment and enhancement of security and defense cooperation between the two countries were discussed during the meeting,” the ISPR said.
The army’s media wing said Salman commended the professionalism of Pakistan’s armed forces and acknowledged the sacrifices rendered by the country’s people in its war against militancy.
Pakistan has been fighting religiously motivated militant groups in the country, notably the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), or the Pakistani Taliban, since 2007. These militant outfits have carried out some of the deadliest attacks against the South Asian country’s armed forces and civilians, including suicide bombings.
Pakistan has seen a surge in militant attacks in its western provinces of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan since November 2022, after a fragile truce between the state and the TTP broke down.


Pakistani politicians urge dialogue with Imran Khan’s party as PM offers talks

Updated 07 January 2026
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Pakistani politicians urge dialogue with Imran Khan’s party as PM offers talks

  • National Dialogue Committee group organizes summit attended by prominent lawyers, politicians and journalists in Islamabad
  • Participants urge government to lift alleged ban on political activities and media restrictions, form committee for negotiations 

ISLAMABAD: Participants of a meeting featuring prominent politicians, lawyers and civil society members on Wednesday urged the government to initiate talks with former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, lift alleged bans on political activities after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif recently invited the PTI for talks. 

The summit was organized by the National Dialogue Committee (NDC), a political group formed last month by former PTI members Chaudhry Fawad Husain, ex-Sindh governor Imran Ismail and Mehmood Moulvi. The NDC has called for efforts to ease political tensions in the country and facilitate dialogue between the government and Khan’s party. 

The development takes place amid rising tensions between the PTI and Pakistan’s military and government. Khan, who remains in jail on a slew of charges he says are politically motivated, blames the military and the government for colluding to keep him away from power by rigging the 2024 general election and implicating him in false cases. Both deny his allegations. 

Since Khan was ousted in a parliamentary vote in April 2022, the PTI has complained of a widespread state crackdown, while Khan and his senior party colleagues have been embroiled in dozens of legal cases. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif last month invited the PTI for talks during a meeting of the federal cabinet, saying harmony among political forces was essential for the country’s progress.

“The prime objective of the dialogue is that we want to bring the political temperatures down,” Ismail told Arab News after the conference concluded. 

“At the moment, the heat is so much that people— especially in politics— they do not want to sit across the table and discuss the pertaining issues of Pakistan which is blocking the way for investment.”

Former prime minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, who heads the Awaam Pakistan political party, attended the summit along with Jamaat-e-Islami senior leader Liaquat Baloch, Muttahida Quami Movement-Pakistan’s Waseem Akhtar and Haroon Ur Rashid, president of the Supreme Court Bar Association. Journalists Asma Shirazi and Fahd Husain also attended the meeting. 

Members of the Pakistan Peoples Party, the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and the PTI did not attend the gathering. 

The NDC urged Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, President Asif Ali Zardari and PML-N chief Nawaz Sharif to initiate talks with the opposition. It said after the government forms its team, the NDC will announce the names of the opposition negotiating team after holding consultations with its jailed members. 

“Let us create some environment. Let us bring some temperatures down and then we will do it,” Ismail said regarding a potential meeting with the jailed Khan. 

Muhammad Ali Saif, a former adviser to the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa chief minister, told participants of the meeting that Pakistan was currently in a “dysfunctional state” due to extreme political polarization.

“The tension between the PTI and the institutions, particularly the army, at the moment is the most fundamental, the most prominent and the most crucial issue,” Saif noted. 

‘CHANGED FACES’

The summit proposed six specific confidence-building measures. These included lifting an alleged ban on political activities and the appointment of the leaders of opposition in Pakistan’s Senate and National Assembly. 

The joint communique called for the immediate release of women political prisoners, such as Khan’s wife Bushra Bibi and PTI leader Yasmin Rashid, and the withdrawal of cases against supporters of political parties.

The communiqué also called for an end to media censorship and proposed that the government and opposition should “neither use the Pakistan Armed Forces for their politics nor engage in negative propaganda against them.”

Amir Khan, an overseas Pakistani businessperson, complained that frequent political changes in the country had undermined investors’ confidence.

“I came here with investment ideas, I came to know that faces have changed after a year,” Amir Khan said, referring to the frequent change in government personnel. 

Khan’s party, on the other hand, has been calling for a “meaningful” political dialogue with the government. 

However, it has accused the government of denying PTI members meetings with Khan in the Rawalpindi prison where he remains incarcerated. 

“For dialogue to be meaningful, it is essential that these authorized representatives are allowed regular and unhindered access to Imran Khan so that any engagement accurately reflects his views and PTI’s collective position,” PTI leader Azhar Leghari told Arab News last week.