Balochistan ethnic rights protests continue despite ‘deal’ with government

Activists and supporters of Baloch Yakjehti Committee stage protest against alleged human rights violations and heavy deployment of security forces in Balochistan in Panjgur district on August 3, 2024. (Photo Courtesy: BYC)
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Updated 03 August 2024
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Balochistan ethnic rights protests continue despite ‘deal’ with government

  • Government blames the protesters for not honoring the agreement, while they complain of an intensifying crackdown
  • Police in Karachi arrested over 35 Baloch protesters, as officials demanded an end to sit-ins across Balochistan

QUETTA: An ethnic Baloch rights group that has been protesting in many districts of Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province continued its sit-ins for the eighth consecutive day on Saturday, despite a written agreement reached between its leaders and government officials about two days ago.
The Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC) held a protest gathering last week in the Pakistani port city of Gwadar against alleged human rights abuses, extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances in Balochistan, which rights activists and the families of victims blame on Pakistani security forces. The government and security agencies deny involvement.
Gwadar is the hub of the multibillion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which has experienced road blockades and a complete Internet shutdown during the protest, cutting it off from the rest of the country.
The provincial administration said it accepted the protesters’ demands, asking the authorities to release the detained BYC members, resume Internet and mobile services, remove highway blockades, quash police cases against their leadership and register cases against paramilitary soldiers who allegedly shot at the demonstrators.
“The government is unable to understand that despite signing a written agreement, the Baloch Yakjehti Committee has not called off protests in Balochistan and is not honoring the deal,” Assistant Commissioner Gwadar Jawad Ahmed Zehri told Arab News.




Activists and supporters of Baloch Yakjehti Committee stage protest against alleged human rights violations and heavy deployment of security forces in Balochistan in Panjgur district on August 3, 2024. (Photo Courtesy: BYC)

“The government has started acting on their demands and released 70-plus arrested protesters only in Gwadar,” he continued. “It has also directed the police to release all the detained protesters since July 24 and quash FIRs [first information reports] against the group’s leadership and members.”
BYC leaders and provincial officials confirm that over a dozen people who were en route to Gwadar to attend the demonstration were injured in clashes with paramilitary personnel in Balochistan’s Mastung district. BYC says one person was also killed in the violence, while officials say they are investigating the claim.
Security forces have also complained of being targeted by the demonstrators, saying it led to the death of a soldier.
Speaking to Arab News, Sadia Baloch, a BYC member, described the deal with the government as a “joke,” accusing the authorities of intensifying their crackdown against the protesters.
“If the government were serious about addressing the issue peacefully, it would not have targeted the demonstrators,” she said. “Dozens of our members have been arrested in Karachi and Nushki.”




Activists and supporters of Baloch Yakjehti Committee stage protest against alleged human rights violations and heavy deployment of security forces in Balochistan in Panjgur district on August 3, 2024. (Photo Courtesy: BYC)

Police in Pakistan’s southeastern province of Sindh arrested over 35 Baloch activists in Karachi from the Arts Council roundabout and the press club building.
It also cracked down on BYC activists in Nushki in Balochistan, who later blocked a key Pak-Iran trade route in protest.
Beberg Baloch, a senior group leader, said protests would continue across the province until the government gets serious about fulfilling the group’s demands.
“The government has been claiming that all BYC demands have been met after successful talks,” he said while speaking to Arab News. “So, why are the Internet and mobile phone services still suspended in Gwadar and the highways are not opened for the smooth flow of traffic?”




Activists and supporters of Baloch Yakjehti Committee stage protest against alleged human rights violations and heavy deployment of security forces in Balochistan in Panjgur district on August 3, 2024. (Photo Courtesy: BYC)

 


Pakistan stocks hit new all-time high as IMF clears $1.32 billion disbursement

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Pakistan stocks hit new all-time high as IMF clears $1.32 billion disbursement

  • Benchmark KSE-100 closes at record 169,456 after gaining 1,153 points amid strong buying
  • IMF said its executive board approved Pakistan’s latest loan review on Monday, unlocking about $1.2 billion

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s equity market surged to an all-time high on Tuesday, with the benchmark KSE-100 index closing at 169,456, up 1,153 points (0.69 percent), as investor sentiment strengthened following the IMF’s approval of fresh disbursements under its existing loan program.

Traders attributed the record close to renewed risk appetite, driven by strong local institutional buying and confidence in the macro-economic outlook after the IMF said its executive board approved Pakistan’s latest loan review on Monday, unlocking about $1.2 billion and keeping the country’s IMF program on track. The surge extended a bullish trend that has carried the index upward through the final quarter of 2025.

In a session summary, Topline Securities said market momentum remained firmly on the upside.

“The bulls commanded today’s trading session with remarkable strength, lifting the benchmark index to breathtaking new heights,” it said. “After soaring to an intraday high of 1,297 points, the market closed at a record-breaking 169,456, gaining 1,153 points or 0.69 percent.”

Trading activity remained strong, with total volumes reaching 1.02 billion shares, while turnover rose to Rs 51.1 billion. K-Electric (KEL) led the volume chart with approximately 86.7 million shares traded, while heavyweights including Fauji Fertilizer (FFC), Lucky Cement (LUCK), Habib Bank Ltd. (HBL), Pakistan State Oil (PSO), and Maple Leaf Cement (MLCF) collectively contributed around 640 points to the index’s gain.

Analysts said improving liquidity, optimism over external financing and active participation from local mutual funds supported the rally. 

Market participants will now watch for macro data releases, fiscal performance indicators and further external funding commitments to assess whether the rally can sustain in the coming weeks.