Pakistan forms joint investigation team to probe ‘malicious social media campaigns’ against state

A man uses the social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter, on his phone at a market in Islamabad on April 17, 2024. (AFP/File)
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Updated 27 July 2024
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Pakistan forms joint investigation team to probe ‘malicious social media campaigns’ against state

  • The JIT has been constituted under the controversial PECA law, criticized for its potential to suppress dissent
  • While the official notification does not name ex-PM Khan’s party, PTI has been blamed for ‘anti-state propaganda’

ISLAMABAD: The government has formed a joint investigation team (JIT) under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), 2016, to probe individuals accused of spreading chaos in the country through a “malicious social media campaign,” according to an official notification that emerged on Saturday.

The development comes just days after the Pakistan Army’s spokesman, Lt. Gen. Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry, accused “digital terrorists” of making the military’s anti-terrorism efforts controversial on social media platforms in a veiled reference to former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party.

While the official notification does not mention the PTI, the government has also blamed Khan’s party for running “anti-state propaganda.”

“The Federal Government has been pleased to constitute a Joint Investigation Team (JIT) in terms of Section 30 of Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), 2016,” the interior ministry notification dated July 26 announced.

PECA law aims to address cybercrimes and regulate electronic communications, covering offenses like unauthorized access to data, cyber terrorism, and the dissemination of false information.

The law is controversial due to concerns over its impact on freedom of speech, the potential for abuse of power by law enforcement and its broad definitions, which critics argue can be used to suppress dissent and target journalists and opposition parties.

The notification said the JIT would “investigate and determine the organized objectives of the accused and their accomplices who have created chaos and disorder in Pakistan through malicious social media campaign.”

It added it would “identify and prosecute the culprits” according to applicable laws.

PTI has frequently complained of a state crackdown since its top leaders and supporters were blamed for carrying out violent protests in different parts of the country in which government buildings were vandalized following Khan’s brief arrest on corruption charges last year in May.

Earlier this month, the party’s senior media manager Ahmed Waqas Janjua and its information secretary Raoof Hassan were arrested by the authorities who accused them of pushing “anti-state narrative” to undermine Pakistan.

The interior ministry notification said the JIT would be headed by Islamabad police chief and include senior officials of Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) that, among other responsibilies, looks into cybercrimes.


Pakistani stars Mahira, Fahad bring ‘Tom and Jerry’ slapstick to upcoming Eid flick

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Pakistani stars Mahira, Fahad bring ‘Tom and Jerry’ slapstick to upcoming Eid flick

  • “Aag Lagay Basti May” features Fahad Mustafa, Mahira Khan as on-screen couple who indulge in petty crimes 
  • Actor Mustafa, who also produces the film, describes the Eid flick as “entertaining, honest and modern” 

KARACHI: Pakistani acting powerhouses Mahira Khan and Fahad Mustafa are set to mark their return on the silver screen this Eid Al-Fitr with “Aag Lagay Basti May,” with the actress describing their chemistry as somewhat similar to popular cartoon characters Tom and Jerry. 

The film stars Khan and Mustafa in lead roles, with the latter essaying “Barkat,” an honest man who cringes at the very thought of crime and theft. Khan plays Almas, his partner, who has had enough of his honesty and wants to live a life of crime, and savor the spoils that come with it. 

Written and directed by filmmaker Bilal Atif Khan, the film has been produced by ARY Films, Salman Films and also Mustafa. It stars veteran actor Javed Sheikh and popular comedian Tabish Hashmi in key roles. 

The film revolves around Almas and Barkat as they turn to petty crimes to improve their standard of living. The couple partakes in crime, mostly at Almas’ prodding, and find themselves in hilarious situations. However, the plot thickens when crime bosses played by Sheikh and Hashmi get involved in the mix. 

“Well, I think they are so cute,” Khan said about Almas and Barkat’s on-screen dynamic. “They are like Tom and Jerry, with me being Jerry and Fahad bechara [poor] being Tom.”

Mustafa and Khan, both superstars with several hit movies and drama serials to their credit, have worked before in the 2022 comedy film “Quaid-e-Azam Zindabad.”

This film, however, is very different. It features Khan in a different avatar of Almas, and takes place in a low-income neighborhood in Pakistan’s commercial hub Karachi. 

Khan insists initially she thought she could not pull off the movie but later decided to drop another for it. 

“My initial reaction was that there is no way I can do this,” she said, laughing. “But I do have to say that there was another film and then there was this, and I was like, if I had to do one of them, it has to be this.”

Khan said she approached Almas’ character by analyzing and tapping into her emotions. 

“You first build the character with the look — getting the clothes right, the accent right, the way she talks,” she explained.

But beyond the physical transformation, she focused on the character’s motivations.

“Every time you see her, she has greed in her eyes,” the actress said. “You should see wanting more. It’s not enough to be in this basti [shack], it’s not enough to make this much money, it’s not enough to steal 500 or 1,000 rupees every day.

“Nothing is enough for her.”

Coming back to the on-screen duo, Khan said at times their relationship even resembled a criminal partnership of sorts.

“It’s like Bonnie and Clyde also,” she said, hinting at unexpected twists in the story.

Mustafa marks his debut as a producer with Aag Lagay Basti May. But what made him decide to produce the flick?

“For the love of the art, one has to give back to the industry,” he explained. 

The Pakistani actor has high hopes from the movie and of it performing well on release. 

“I think entertaining, honest and modern,” he said, describing the movie.