Saudi Arabia achieves highest evaluation level in UN’s Competition Law Systems Report

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Updated 12 May 2024
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Saudi Arabia achieves highest evaluation level in UN’s Competition Law Systems Report

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has received global recognition from a UN commission for its robust legal framework and “very strong” competition law.

The Kingdom attained the highest evaluation level in the Competition Law Systems Report for 2023, issued by the UN Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia, surpassing the “developed” level achieved in 2020, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

The Competition Law Index measures the strictness of regulations and is categorized according to the maturity of eight key criteria. 

The Kingdom achieved a perfect score of seven in the index concerning regulatory frameworks for economic concentration operations.

Saad Al-Masoud, the spokesperson for the General Authority for Competition, affirmed that this advancement reflects the support GAC receives from the wise leadership to achieve the goals of Vision 2030 programs.

He added that these objectives aim to improve a sustainable business atmosphere, foster economic growth, and advance consumer welfare.

Al-Masoud further noted that this achievement is the result of significant developments in several areas, including laws combating monopolistic practices and anti-competitive agreements, as well as his authority’s efforts to review economic concentrations.

He also said that several additional factors have contributed to upholding the competitive landscape of the business sector, ensuring fairness, transparency, and adherence to reasonable competition regulations.

An initial competition system was established in Saudi Arabia in 2004, and in October 2017 the Kingdom’s Council of Ministers endorsed the change of the name to the GAC and a new organizational structure.

The authority was also made a financially and administratively independent entity, and in March 2019, another royal decree was issued approving the updated competition system.

Since its inception 20 years ago, GAC has imposed fines totaling nearly SR1 billion ($270 million) on around 252 companies found to be violating its regulations, according to a recent interview Al-Masoud conducted with Arab News. 

As a prominent regulatory body, it aims to safeguard the integrity of market mechanisms while fostering innovation and diversity in products and services.


Saudi POS spending opens 2026 with a 31% surge: SAMA 

Updated 09 January 2026
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Saudi POS spending opens 2026 with a 31% surge: SAMA 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s total point-of-sale transactions reached SR17 billion ($4.5 billion) in the week ending Jan. 3, with all sectors recording positive weekly growth. 

According to the latest data from the Saudi Central Bank, the total POS value represented a 30.6 percent week-on-week increase, while the number of transactions rose 15.7 percent to 255.36 million. 

Spending on freight transport, postal and courier services recorded the sharpest increase, surging 110.9 percent to SR74.22 million, followed by education, which rose 66.4 percent to SR235.51 million. 

Expenditure on personal care increased by 31.7 percent, while spending on books and stationery rose 36 percent. Jewelry outlays climbed 48 percent to SR544.12 million. 

Further gains were recorded across other categories. Spending at pharmacies on medical supplies rose 42.1 percent to SR284.81 million, while expenditure on medical services increased 20.8 percent to SR556.27 million. 

The food and beverages sector saw outlays rise 41.4 percent to SR2.7 billion, accounting for the largest share of POS transactions.

Restaurants and cafes followed with a 20.9 percent increase to SR1.9 billion, while apparel and clothing spending rose 30 percent to SR1.6 billion, ranking third. 

Together, the top three categories accounted for approximately 36.53 percent of total POS spending, or SR6.22 billion. 

Saudi Arabia’s major urban centers mirrored the national surge.

Riyadh, which accounted for the largest share of POS spending, saw a 21 percent increase to SR5.61 billion, up from SR4.63 billion the previous week.

The number of transactions in the capital rose 12.2 percent to 79.6 million. 

In Jeddah, transaction values increased 25.6 percent to SR2.24 billion, while Dammam posted a 26.1 percent rise to SR831.93 million. 

POS data, tracked weekly by SAMA, provides an indicator of consumer spending trends and the ongoing growth of digital payments in Saudi Arabia. 

The data also highlights the expanding reach of POS infrastructure, extending beyond major retail hubs to smaller cities and service sectors, supporting broader digital inclusion initiatives. 

The growth of digital payment technologies aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 objectives, promoting electronic transactions and contributing to the Kingdom’s broader digital economy.