Israeli claims over legal use of US weapons ‘not credible’

Israeli soldiers ride on top of a mobile artillery vehicle as it drives through sandy terrain during a military exercise in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, north of Israel. (AFP file photo)
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Updated 20 March 2024
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Israeli claims over legal use of US weapons ‘not credible’

  • Washington is violating its own humanitarian regulations by supplying arms to Tel Aviv, Human Rights Watch and Oxfam say
  • In a report following an investigation, the organizations urge President Joe Biden to ‘immediately suspend’ weapons transfers

LONDON: Israel’s claim that it abides by US humanitarian regulations governing weapons transfers is “not credible,” two major international nongovernmental organizations have found.

As a result of their findings, contained in a joint report submitted to the US government, Human Rights Watch and Oxfam on Tuesday called on President Joe Biden to “follow US law and immediately suspend arms transfers to Israel.”

It comes after the organizations conducted an investigation into Israel’s application of US National Security Memorandum-20. This requires any state that receives arms transfers from the US to avoid violations of international humanitarian law and arbitrary blocking of US humanitarian assistance.

During their investigations of Israeli activities in Gaza and Lebanon since October, the organizations said they found significant evidence that Israel is failing to meet the requirements of NSM-20.

Sarah Yager, HRW’s Washington director, said: “There are good reasons why US law prohibits arms support for governments that block life-saving aid or violate international law with US weapons.

“Given ongoing hostilities in Gaza, the Israeli government’s assurances to the Biden administration that it is meeting US legal requirements are not credible.”

The report highlighted several Israeli violations of international humanitarian law, including the use of US-supplied white phosphorus munitions and indiscriminate strikes on or near major hospitals in Gaza.

In addition, it said Israel had engaged in “systematic blocking of assistance, including aid substantially provided by the US, from reaching about 300,000 Palestinians remaining in northern Gaza.”

Vital water infrastructure has also been bombarded, again in clear violation of humanitarian law, HRW and Oxfam added.

The organizations accused Israel of submitting faulty “assurances” to the US State Department concerning its adherence to NSM-20. Researchers said they were “confident that the examples we cite here reflect a broader pattern of conduct than is currently being assessed by the US government.”

As part of the requirements of NSM-20, countries supplied with American arms must submit assurances to the departments of State and Defense, to be reviewed and assessed by top officials. But based on their public statements, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin appear to have accepted the Israeli assurances, despite mounting evidence of humanitarian violations in Gaza and Lebanon.

Both officials must also consider “expected future violations” when judging the credibility of the Israeli submissions, HRW and Oxfam said.

Their report follows growing international concerns of an “imminent” famine in northern Gaza. The US has resorted to airdrops in the absence of sufficient access to routes for the delivery of humanitarian aid by road in the enclave, many of which effectively have been blocked by Israeli authorities.

Scott Paul, associate director for peace and security at Oxfam America, said: “We have laid out clearly for the Biden administration why any assurances from Israel that they have not delayed, restricted and impeded aid into Gaza cannot be relied upon. Despite this, the US has continued to provide Israel with deadly weapons.

“The time has long passed for the Biden administration to end lethal arms sales to Israel, and we call on them to do so now and work to end the death and suffering in Gaza.”

 


Gaza’s living conditions worsen as strong winds and hypothermia kill 5

Updated 14 January 2026
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Gaza’s living conditions worsen as strong winds and hypothermia kill 5

  • Hundreds of tents and makeshift shelters were blown away or heavily damaged, the UN humanitarian office reported

DEIR AL-BALAH, Gaza Strip: Strong winter winds collapsed walls onto flimsy tents for Palestinians displaced by war in Gaza, killing at least four people, hospital authorities said Tuesday.
Dangerous living conditions persist in Gaza after more than two years of devastating Israeli bombardment and aid shortfalls. A ceasefire has been in effect since Oct. 10. But aid groups say that Palestinians broadly lack the shelter necessary to withstand frequent winter storms.
The dead include two women, a girl and a man, according to Shifa Hospital, Gaza City’s largest, which received the bodies.
The Gaza Health Ministry said Tuesday a 1-year-old boy died of hypothermia overnight, while the spokesman for the UN’s children agency said over 100 children and teenagers have been killed by “military means” since the ceasefire began.
Meanwhile, Israel’s military said it exchanged fire Tuesday with six people spotted near its troops deployed in southern Gaza, killing at least two of them in western Rafah.
Family mourns relatives killed by wall collapse
Three members of the same family — 72-year-old Mohamed Hamouda, his 15-year-old granddaughter and his daughter-in-law — were killed when an 8-meter (26-foot) high wall collapsed onto their tent in a coastal area along the Mediterranean shore of Gaza City, Shifa Hospital said. At least five others were injured.
Their relatives on Tuesday began removing the rubble that had buried their loved ones and rebuilding the tent shelters for survivors.
“The world has allowed us to witness death in all its forms,” Bassel Hamouda said after the funeral. “It’s true the bombing may have temporarily stopped, but we have witnessed every conceivable cause of death in the world in the Gaza Strip.”
A second woman was killed when a wall fell on her tent in the western part of the city, Shifa Hospital said.
Hundreds of tents and makeshift shelters were blown away or heavily damaged, the UN humanitarian office reported.
The UN and its humanitarian partners were distributing tents, tarps, blankets and clothes as well as nutrition and hygiene items across Gaza, said the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.
The majority of Palestinians live in makeshift tents since their homes were reduced to rubble during the war. When storms strike the territory, Palestinian rescue workers warn people against seeking shelter inside damaged buildings for fears of collapse. Aid groups say not enough shelter materials are entering Gaza during the truce.
In the central town of Zawaida, Associated Press footage showed inundated tents Tuesday morning, with people trying to rebuild their shelters.
Yasmin Shalha, a displaced woman from the northern town of Beit Lahiya, stood against winds that lifted the tarps of tents around her as she stitched hers back together with needle and thread. She said it had fallen on top of her family the night before, as they slept.
“The winds were very, very strong. The tent collapsed over us,” the mother of five told AP. “As you can see, our situation is dire.”
On the shore in southern Gaza, tents were swept into the Mediterranean. Families pulled what was left from the sea, while some built sand barriers to hold back rising water.
“The sea took our mattresses, our tents, our food and everything we owned,” Shaban Abu Ishaq said, as he dragged part of his tent out of the sea in the Muwasi area of Khan Younis.
Mohamed Al-Sawalha, a 72-year-old man from the northern refugee camp of Jabaliya, said the conditions most Palestinians in Gaza endure are barely livable.
“It doesn’t work neither in summer nor in winter,” he said of the tent. “We left behind houses and buildings (with) doors that could be opened and closed. Now we live in a tent. Even sheep don’t live like we do.”
Residents aren’t able to return to their homes in Israeli-controlled areas of the Gaza Strip.
Child death toll in Gaza rises
Gaza’s Health Ministry said the 1-year-old in the central town of Deir Al-Balah was the seventh fatality due to the cold conditions since winter started. Others included a baby just seven days old and a 4-year-old girl, whose deaths were announced Monday.
The ministry, part of the Hamas-run government, says more than 440 people were killed by Israeli fire and their bodies brought to hospitals since the ceasefire went into effect. The ministry maintains detailed casualty records that are seen as generally reliable by UN agencies and independent experts.
UNICEF spokesman James Elder said Tuesday at least 100 children under the age of 18 — 60 boys and 40 girls — have been killed since the truce began due to military operations, including drone strikes, airstrikes, tank shelling and use of live ammunition. Those figures, he said, reflect incidents where enough details have been compiled to warrant recording, but the total toll is expected to be higher. He said hundreds of children have been wounded.
While “bombings and shootings have slowed” during the ceasefire, they have not stopped, Elder told reporters at a UN briefing in Geneva by video from Gaza City. “So what the world now calls calm would be considered a crisis anywhere else,” he said.
Gaza’s population of more than 2 million people has been struggling to keep the cold weather and storms at bay while facing shortages of humanitarian aid and a lack of more substantial temporary housing, which is badly needed during the winter months. It’s the third winter since the war between Israel and Hamas started on Oct. 7, 2023, when militants stormed into southern Israel and killed around 1,200 people and abducted 251 others into Gaza.
Gaza’s Health Ministry says more than 71,400 Palestinians have been killed in Israel’s retaliatory offensive.