Pakistan’s information minister confirms suspension of platform X, contradicting earlier access claims

The new logo of Twitter is seen in this illustration taken on July 24, 2023. (REUTERS/File)
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Updated 19 March 2024
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Pakistan’s information minister confirms suspension of platform X, contradicting earlier access claims

  • Attaullah Tarar calls for social media charter to establish red lines that cannot be crossed without consequences
  • The prolonged disruption of X has raised widespread civil society concerns over democratic freedoms in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s newly appointed information minister Attaullah Tarar acknowledged on Monday the popular social networking platform X, formerly known as Twitter, was indeed suspended in Pakistan, after claiming previously it was accessible to online users.

The social media website first went down in Pakistan on February 17, days after the last general elections, following a senior government functionary’s confession of manipulating the electoral contest’s outcome.

The admission came as former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and other political parties staged nationwide protests, accusing the election oversight body of rigging the national polls, a claim it denied.

The prolonged disruption of X raised widespread concerns about democratic freedoms in the country, prompting 28 civil society organizations, including Amnesty International and the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP), to issue a joint statement of condemnation last week.

“When we came into power, Twitter was already banned,” Tarar said during a conversation with We News, a local media outlet. “There was no official notification for it. But obviously, everyone can see that its frequency and signal are not functioning normally, and it is being accessed through VPNs. This is indeed true.”

“I want us to create a [social media] charter on the dos and don’ts, identifying the red lines that should not be crossed,” he continued. “And political parties should formally discuss this. Accusations against women, foul language, indecency and disrespect are common. The sacrifices of martyrs are mocked. So, there is a need to create this charter. I believe it would be good if this charter is established.”

The minister previously said the social media platform was working and people were regularly posting their tweets on it.

“If there is a notification calling for the closure of [X] then you can show it to me,” he was widely quoted as saying. “We can discuss it.”

The disruption of X in Pakistan has also been condemned by the US administration that asked the government in Islamabad to lift restrictions on freedom of speech and expression.
 


Pakistan’s deputy PM says country seeks to convert $1 billion UAE deposit into investment

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Pakistan’s deputy PM says country seeks to convert $1 billion UAE deposit into investment

  • Ishaq Dar says the UAE will acquire shares in Pakistani companies using the amount, with transaction to be completed by March 31
  • The UAE’s remaining $2 billion in deposits, part of funds used to shore up Pakistan’s foreign reserves, are due for rollover in January

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is seeking to convert part of its financial support from the United Arab Emirates into long-term investment to reduce external debt, Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar said on Saturday, following talks with UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan during his visit to Islamabad.

Dar said Pakistan was engaged with the UAE on converting $1 billion in deposits into equity investment, potentially involving stakes in companies linked to the Fauji Fertilizer Group, a move that would end Pakistan’s repayment obligation on that portion of the funds.

The UAE has been one of Pakistan’s key financial backers in recent years, providing $3 billion in deposits to the central bank as part of a broader effort to stabilize the country’s external finances and unlock support from the International Monetary Fund.

Speaking at a year-end briefing, Dar said Pakistan had already begun discussions with the UAE on rolling over the first $1 billion tranche, but Islamabad now wanted to replace short-term borrowing with investment.

“They will be acquiring some shares, and this liability will end,” Dar said, adding that discussions were under way for the transaction to be completed by March 31.

Dar said the Fauji Foundation Group was taking the lead in the process, with plans for partial disinvestment by Fauji-linked and other companies to facilitate the deal.

He added that Pakistan also raised the issue of a separate $2 billion rollover due in January during talks with the UAE leadership, saying Islamabad had conveyed that converting debt into investment would be preferable to repeated rollovers.

The issue was discussed during Al Nahyan’s visit, which Dar described as cordial, adding that the UAE had expressed willingness to expand its investment footprint in Pakistan.

Pakistan has relied on repeated rollovers of deposits from friendly countries to manage its balance-of-payments pressures, a practice economists say provides short-term relief but adds to debt vulnerabilities unless replaced with foreign direct investment.

The country acquired $5 billion from Saudi Arabia and $4 billion from China, which, along with the UAE, helped shore up its foreign reserves and meet IMF conditions at a time when its external account was under severe pressure.

Dar said Pakistan was now focused on shifting from temporary financing toward longer-term capital inflows to stabilize its economy and reduce reliance on external borrowing.