Elderly Saudi family members recall beloved tradition of sighting crescent moon

Every year, senior family members in Saudi Arabia and around the world tell stories of previous Ramadans. (SPA)
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Updated 10 March 2024
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Elderly Saudi family members recall beloved tradition of sighting crescent moon

  • Ramadan ritual continues today with help from modern technology, such as telescopes and cameras

JEDDAH: Every year, senior family members in Saudi Arabia and around the world tell stories of previous Ramadans, with crescent moon sightings taking a prominent position in this ritual.

The sighting of the crescent moon signals the start of the holy month, and it is eagerly anticipated. Members of the community, young and old, rush to the best spot to scan the sky at dusk. It is a tradition that continues in many families to this day.

Before technical breakthroughs that made it easier to see the crescent moon, and in the absence of radio and television, local communities relied on the naked eye and ingenious announcement methods for the sighting of the crescent moon.

Astronomer Mohammed bin Rada Al-Thaqafi told the Saudi Press Agency that every year, astronomical observatories throughout the Kingdom get prepared on the 29th of Shaban to sight the crescent moon.

In modern times, the Ramadan moon sighting is not limited to the naked eye, but is supported by modern technology, such as telescopes and cameras.

In the past, the methods used to announce the beginning of Ramadan to the community and neighboring villages included the use of cannon fire or bonfires at the top of mountains.

Abdul Jaber bin Jaber Ahmad Al-Sheikh, who is almost 100 years old, said: “Every year, before sunset, we would sit at a high spot in the village with serene views of clear skies, waiting for the sighting of the crescent moon. We watched the gradual descent of the sun before sunset. These changing colors had magnificent effects that we admired and later described to our mothers at home.”

He said that being able to witness the sight of the crescent moon with the naked eye was “extremely rare.”

“When the crescent moon appears, everyone rejoiced and celebrated the start of the holy month in a spirit of familiarity, love, and support among members of the family and community,” he added.


Saudi Food and Drug Authority pioneering digital health safety

Updated 15 December 2025
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Saudi Food and Drug Authority pioneering digital health safety

  • Digital foundation enabled the development of centralized dashboards that provide real-time analysis of adverse events
  • Major improvement has been the use of Robotic Process Automation (RPA) to ensure medication safety works smoothly

TOKYO: Saudi Arabia is establishing itself as a regional leader in digital health regulation by integrating advanced technologies into the Saudi Food and Drug Authority’s (SFDA) pharmacovigilance and cosmetic safety oversight.

In line with Vision 2030’s digital goals, these projects are creating new standards for using data to protect public health, according to the SFDA.

A report by the Oxford Business Group says the transformation began with modernising the National Pharmacovigilance Centre’s adverse reaction reporting system. Moving from paper-based submissions to the fully digital “Saudi Vigilance” platform marked a significant step forward.

The introduction of smart reporting forms with structured data fields and behavioural nudges grounded in psychological principles significantly improved reporting quality and completion rates.

This digital foundation enabled the development of centralised dashboards that provide real-time analysis of adverse events, enabling early identification of safety signals and under-reporting trends.

A major improvement has been the use of Robotic Process Automation (RPA) to ensure medication safety works smoothly. By letting computers handle repetitive tasks like sorting reports and checking data, the SFDA has become more efficient.

The new RPA system for identifying safety signals has also sped things up. These technology solutions have made work easier and happier employees by eliminating boring manual tasks.

The SFDA’s digital changes also help prevent risks by using new online learning tools. The aRMMs e-learning system, with training videos about high-risk medicines, has changed how health care workers learn. Adding digital safety steps directly into hospital computer systems has also made a big difference. This new approach puts safety alerts and learning materials directly into doctors’ daily work, ensuring important information reaches them when they need it.

Digital innovation has also helped prevent medication errors. Moving from the old Phonetic and Orthographic Computer Analysis system to the new Saudi Name Registration (SNR) platform has made it easier to spot potentially confusing drug names. With better computer programs that check both Arabic and English names, plus real-time alerts and automatic updates, the SNR system is a big step forward in ensuring the safety of medicines before they reach the market.

Looking ahead, the SFDA plans to use these digital changes to make cosmetic products safer as well.

Planned projects using artificial intelligence include computer systems that spot rule-breaking, automated ingredient checks, and tools that read customer feedback to identify early warning signs.

This digital strategy puts Saudi Arabia ahead in new ways of making rules. By using artificial intelligence, automation, and data analysis in its work, the SFDA is improving how it tracks medicine safety and preparing for further progress in keeping products safe for consumers.

All these efforts support Vision 2030’s goal of building a knowledge-based economy and keeping Saudi citizens as safe as possible.