Pakistan National Assembly convenes for maiden sitting, PM’s election scheduled for Mar. 3

Vehicles ride past the National Assembly building as the opening session of parliament commences, in Islamabad on February 29, 2024. Pakistan’s National Assembly swore in newly elected members on Thursday in a chaotic scene, as allies of jailed former Premier Khan protested what they claim was a rigged election. (AP)
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Updated 29 February 2024
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Pakistan National Assembly convenes for maiden sitting, PM’s election scheduled for Mar. 3

  • Lawmakers backed by ex-PM Khan chant slogans through the session, many carried his portraits and wore Khan face masks
  • Nomination papers for the prime minister’s election can be submitted on Saturday, says National Assembly secretariat

ISLAMABAD: Members of Pakistan’s lower house of the parliament will elect a new prime minister on Sunday, the National Assembly secretariat confirmed on Thursday, hours after the assembly’s maiden session was held amid protests on the floor of the house by supporters of jailed former prime minister Imran Khan.

The assembly’s secretariat said legislators can submit nomination papers for the prime minister’s election at 2:00 p.m. on Saturday, March 2. It added that scrutiny of the nomination papers would begin from 3:00 p.m. on Saturday.

“The prime minister will be elected on Sunday, March 3, 2024,” the National Assembly secretariat said.

Pakistan’s Feb. 8 national elections were followed by widespread allegations of rigging and vote fraud, leading to nationwide protests by a number of political parties but most prominently by Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) that won the most seats in the National Assembly despite a state-backed crackdown against the party and the arrests of its leaders in the run-up to the vote.

The split mandate in parliament led to an agreement between Bilawal Bhutto Zardari’s Pakistan People’s Party and the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) of three-time premier Nawaz Sharif on Feb. 20 to form a coalition government, ending days of uncertainty and negotiations.

PML-N’s 79 and the PPP’s 54 seats together make a simple majority in parliament to form a government, and they have also roped in smaller parties in the coalition. Candidates backed by Khan’s PTI won 93 seats, but do not have the numbers to form a government.

Thursday’s session started with ruckus as soon as the national anthem ended and Khan-backed lawmakers, who have joined the Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC), surrounded the speaker’s podium.

“Who will save Pakistan? Imran Khan, Imran Khan!” PTI lawmakers chanted after the oath taking ceremony and as newly elected MNAs signed the NA register roll.

PTI lawmakers were carrying placards inscribed with the slogan, “Release Imran Khan,” and some were carrying his portraits and wearing Imran Khan face masks.

RESERVED SEATS

Not all members of the 336-member house took the oath on Thursday, with the apportioning of 70 reserved seats for women and minorities still pending adjudication by the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP).

The commission will decide on allocating reserved seats to the SIC, which did not win any seats in the polls but was later joined by Khan’s successful supporters, who had contested as independents. The ECP completed hearings on the matter on Wednesday but has yet to deliver a ruling.

Other major parties including the PPP and PMLN have opposed the allocation of the reserved seats to the PTI-SIC alliance, saying the SIC was not a parliamentary party and could not claim seats.

Speaking on the floor of the house, PTI lawmaker Barrister Gohar Khan said parliament was “incomplete” as his party was yet to be allocated its share of reserved seats.

“You become the elected member when you enjoy trust of the public, and trust of the people is earned,” he said, alleging that rigging in the elections had compromised the PTI’s mandate and it had won 180 seats in parliament.

Barrister Khan said the PTI-SCI alliance deserved 20 women and three minority seats out of 70 reserved seats in the assembly.

The National Assembly will elect the speaker and deputy speaker on Friday.

“CHALLENGES AHEAD”

The coalition alliance has announced Shehbaz Sharif, the brother of three-time former prime minister Nawaz Sharif, as its candidate for the PM’s slot. Shehbaz is himself a former premier and replaced Khan when he was ousted in a no-confidence vote in parliament in 2022. Since then, Khan has been convicted of several offenses in what his supporters call politically motivated cases to keep him out of office.

The coalition alliance is backing Asif Ali Zardari of the PPP as their joint candidate for president when the new parliament and all the four provincial legislatures elect the successor of the outgoing President Arif Ali, a close Khan ally, in the coming weeks.

Shehbaz is expected to take over the country at the time when the new government would need to take tough decisions to steer the country out of financial crisis, including negotiating a new bailout deal with the International Monetary Fund. The current IMF program expires in March.

A new program will mean committing to steps needed to stay on a narrow path to recovery, but which will limit policy options to provide relief to a deeply frustrated population and cater to industries that are looking for government support to spur growth.

Other big moves include privatization of loss-making state-owned enterprises such as the flagship carrier Pakistan International Airlines (PIA).

Pakistan is also facing a troubling rise in militancy, which any new government will have to tackle. Lowering political temperatures will also be a key challenge as Khan maintains mass popular support in Pakistan, and a continued crackdown on his party and his remaining in jail would likely stoke tensions at a time when stability is needed to attract foreign investment to shore up the economy.


Gunmen kill seven barbers in Pakistan’s volatile Balochistan province

Updated 4 sec ago
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Gunmen kill seven barbers in Pakistan’s volatile Balochistan province

  • No group has claimed responsibility, though Baloch separatists have targeted people from Punjab in the past
  • The Pakistan government says it has quelled separatist insurgency, but violence in Balochistan has persisted

QUETTA: Attackers fatally shot seven barbers before dawn Thursday in a home in a volatile province in southwestern Pakistan, police and a government official said.
The killings occurred near the port city of Gwadar in Balochistan province, police official Mohsin Ali said. All of the barbers were from Punjab province and lived and worked together.
Provincial Interior Minister Ziaullah Langau condemned the killings and said police were investigating who was behind the attack.
There was no immediate claim of responsibility. Separatists in Balochistan have often killed workers and others from Punjab as part of a campaign to force them to leave the province, which for years has experienced a low-level insurgency by the Balochistan Liberation Army and other groups demanding independence from the central government in Islamabad. Islamist militants also have a presence in the province.
The government says it has quelled the separatist insurgency, but violence in the province has persisted.
Police said they believe the attack on the barbers was not related to their jobs. Last month, the Balochistan Liberation Army claimed responsibility for killing nine people from Punjab province who were abducted from a bus on a highway in Balochistan, saying it had information that spies were on the bus.
Separatists have also targeted people from Punjab working on coal-mine projects in Balochistan.
In January, gunmen killed six barbers in a former stronghold of the Pakistani Taliban in the country’s northwest near the Afghanistan border. Pakistani militants years ago banned the trimming of beards and haircuts in Western styles.


No casualties, four Hajj flights ‘operated,’ CAA says after Lahore airport fire

Updated 20 min 50 sec ago
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No casualties, four Hajj flights ‘operated,’ CAA says after Lahore airport fire

  • Local media widely reports delays, says immigration system damaged 
  • CAA did not identify a cause, media says fire caused by short circuiting

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) said on Thursday four Hajj flights scheduled to fly in the morning were “operated,” following a fire at an airport in the eastern city of Lahore in which local media widely reported the facility’s entire immigration system was gutted.
Pakistani media channels widely attributed the fire to short circuiting while the CAA did not specify a cause in its statement.
“The situation at the airport is gradually returning to normal and no casualties have been reported,” the Authority said. “All agencies at the airport are trying to bring the situation back to normal.”
The statement said four Hajj flights scheduled to depart from the airport on Thursday morning had been “operated.”
“Normal operations will be restored as soon as the technical issues are overcome,” the statement concluded.
Several Pakistani outlets reported that the fire damaged the immigration system partially, after which the process of immigration was halted. Airport authorities also evacuated several passengers from the international immigration lounge due to heavy smoke and shifted them to the domestic lounge.
While the CAA did not report flight delays, Pakistani media widely reported that a total of six flights, including a Qatar Airways flight, had been delayed.


Qatari minister arrives in Islamabad today amid Pakistan’s active investment outreach

Updated 27 min ago
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Qatari minister arrives in Islamabad today amid Pakistan’s active investment outreach

  • Dr. Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Al-Khulaifi is expected to meet Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, other officials
  • Pakistan previously showed interest in Qatar’s IT sector and sent its a delegation to the Arab state in December

ISLAMABAD: Qatar’s Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Dr. Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Al-Khulaifi will arrive in Pakistan today to meet with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and other officials, as the government actively seeks foreign investment to tackle financial challenges.
Pakistan has welcomed numerous foreign officials and business delegations in recent weeks, encouraging local partnerships and asking them to explore investment opportunities across various economic sectors.
A Saudi business delegation, consisting of senior representatives from nearly 35 companies, recently concluded their visit to Pakistan, during which they held several business-to-business meetings.
Additionally, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif met with a group of Japanese industrialists, urging them to invest in Pakistan’s nascent electric car industry.
The country is also expecting the visit of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman later this month, hoping it would bring several billion dollars in investments.
“The Minister of State for Foreign Affairs of the State of Qatar, Dr. Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Al-Khulaifi will visit Pakistan on 9 May 2024, as a special envoy of the Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of the State of Qatar Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrehman bin Jassim Al Thani,” the foreign office said in a statement.
“In Islamabad, the Minister of State will call on Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif and on Deputy Prime Minister and the Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar,” it continued. “Pakistan and Qatar have longstanding and multifaceted bilateral relations characterized by high-level exchanges and visits.”
The foreign office did not divulge specific details about the agenda of the visit. However, Pakistan has expressed interest in Qatar’s information technology sector and sent the first delegation of IT professionals to Qatar last December.
Many countries in the Gulf region are diversifying their economies beyond oil and gas by investing in technology sectors, creating innovation hubs and developing digital infrastructure to boost various industries.
The strategic shift includes a significant emphasis on adopting advanced digital technologies, such as AI, cloud computing and cybersecurity, with the goal of transforming these nations into knowledge-based economies.
Qatar has also moved in this direction by investing in tech startups and committing to host technologically advanced events such as the FIFA World Cup 2022.
Qatar has also been working actively to promote peace in regions like Afghanistan and, more recently, Gaza.
These issues have been central to Pakistan’s diplomatic engagements, and the two countries have discussed them in past meetings.


Amid Karachi’s chronic drinking water crisis, hundreds of thousands forced to buy from filtration companies

Updated 09 May 2024
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Amid Karachi’s chronic drinking water crisis, hundreds of thousands forced to buy from filtration companies

  • KWSC study conducted last year showed 90% of water from samples collected across Karachi was unsafe for drinking purposes
  • Impure water has forced people to spend thousands of rupees monthly on filtered water sold by reverse osmosis plants

KARACHI: Hina Mehmood Javed, a mother of three, opened the door to her second-floor apartment in Karachi earlier this week after she heard the familiar cry of ‘pani wala’ [water man] followed by a knock.
Outside, a young man stood with a heavy 19-liter water bottle, which he delivered for a fee to Javed, one among hundreds of thousands of residents in Pakistan’s commercial hub of Karachi who are buying water from plants that use reverse osmosis to separate pollutants.
A Karachi Water and Sewerage Corporation (KWSC) study conducted last year showed that 90 percent of water from samples collected from various places in Karachi was unsafe for drinking purposes, contaminated with E. coli, coliform bacteria, and other harmful pathogens. And that’s when there is water flowing through the city’s water pipes. Most residents are forced to get their water through drilled motor-operated wells (known as ‘bores’), even as ground water in the coastal city tends to be salty, and unfit for human consumption.
The only other option for residents is to either buy unfiltered water from private water tanker operators, who fill up at a network of legal and illegal water hydrants across the city, or buy from RO plants that they visit to fill up bottles or have delivered to their homes.
“We have to buy it [water] from outside and sometimes it happens that when the weekends come or when there are government holidays, and there’s no water at home, we have to use water like gold,” Javed told Arab News as she paid Rs100 ($0.36) for the water bottle, which is delivered daily.
“We have to buy and drink water because clean water is not available to us.”
The chronic shortage of drinking water is caused by a broken distribution system as well as leakages and inefficiency in the system and theft.
Dr. Muhammad Bashir Lakhani, a water and energy expert associated with a company working on the K-4, a major project that aims to address Karachi’s chronic water shortages, said the city’s daily water consumption was around 1,250 million gallons.
The megacity draws its water mainly from the Keenjhar Lake, a man-made reservoir about 150km from the city, which sources it from the Indus River. Through a network of canals and conduits, 550 million gallons of water a day (MGD) is fed into the city’s main pumping station at Dhabeji, most of which, a staggering 42 percent or 235 MGD, is either lost or stolen before it ever reaches consumers, according to KWSB data.
And the water that does manage to reach people’s homes was largely unfiltered and untreated, Dr. Lakhani told Arab News.
“Not only is it not treated but most of the time it is polluted,” he said. “It is mixed with sewage and wastewater flows.”
“FORCED TO BUY WATER”
Many, like Muhammad Adeel, are tapping into this problem of impure water by going into the filtration business, setting up small RO water plants inside their shops or homes to supply filtered water to households.
Adeel, whose plant is located in the city’s old and busy Burns Road neighborhood, explained that his system treated water through seven different processes before it became drinkable.
“It [plant] contains minerals which dissolve in it, making it mineral water,” Adeel told Arab News.
Dr. Lakhani, however, said while water provided by RO plants may be safer to drink compared to piped water, it was still not entirely safe for consumption.
“Most of these RO plants do not follow the required environmental health cleaning sanitization requirements,” he said.
But residents have no choice and there are hardly any neighborhoods in the sprawling metropolis where at least two RO plants are not operating.
“You do the math, there are thousands of plants. If at least five to six workers are working on one plant, then you can calculate how many households are being served by this,” Adeel said. “This is a good source of employment for people.”
Residents too said they had no choice, even though it was unfair to have to pay for water, which was the government’s responsibility to provide.
“We have cut down on many expenses to buy water because survival is impossible without water,” Javed the housewife said.
Dr. Lakhani agreed:
“Ten to fifteen years ago, bottled water was considered to be a luxury. But now every person is forced to buy the water from these water filtration companies.”


Pakistani state reiterates resolve to punish May 9 riot perpetrators as PTI holds ‘peaceful’ protests

Updated 5 min 59 sec ago
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Pakistani state reiterates resolve to punish May 9 riot perpetrators as PTI holds ‘peaceful’ protests

  • Alleged supporters of ex-PM Khan ransacked government and army installations after his brief arrest on May 9 last year
  • Khan’s party says Punjab police have raided houses of parliamentarians and supporters to scuttle peaceful rallies to mark May 9

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani government and army on Thursday reiterated the state’s resolve to punish those involved in riots on May 9 last year in which alleged supporters of former premier Imran Khan attacked and damaged government and military installations after his brief arrest that day, while his party announced “peaceful” protests to commemorate the occasion. 
Pakistan’s incumbent government, comprising Khan’s political rivals and led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), is observing the anniversary of the day under the slogan “May 9, Never Again.”
“One year ago today, not only were symbols of our national pride and honor attacked, but the sanctity of our sacred homeland was also assaulted,” Sharif said in an X post.
“There can absolutely be no soft-pedaling of what happened on #May9 and there can be no absolution for those who orchestrated, supported, and assisted the attempt to damage the foundations of our nation,” he continued. “Love of our country demands nothing less, #May9NeverAgain.”

Earlier this week, the spokesperson of the army said in a press conference the perpetrators and facilitators of the May 9 riots needed to be punished as per the constitution and law of the land to preserve the credibility of the country’s justice system.
“The issue of May 9 riots is not limited to the Pakistan Army but [in fact] concerns the whole nation,” the military’s spokesperson said.
In a fresh statement on Thursday, the Pakistan army, along with the Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC) and services chiefs, condemned the “criminal acts” perpetrated on May 9, calling it a “black day.”
“There can neither be any compromise with the planners, facilitators and executors of 9th May tragedy nor they would be allowed to hoodwink the law of land,” the army said in a statement.
“Bringing the real culprits of 9th May to justice is paramount to ensure that in future, no one dares to desecrate the memories of our heroes and the symbols of our unity through such an unwarranted conduct in future.”
“CRACKDOWN”
Hundreds of people believed to be supporters of Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party came out into the streets across the country following his arrest a year ago in a graft case and ransacked government and military buildings, including the official residence of the top army officer in Lahore and the General Headquarters of the military in Rawalpindi.
Hundreds of PTI workers and leaders were subsequently arrested in a state crackdown on charges of involvement in the riots, and some of them continue to remain behind bars, awaiting trial. The military has also initiated army court trials of at least 103 people accused of involvement in the violence. Many close Khan aides have since deserted him, due to what is widely believed to be pressure from the army, which denies interfering in politics. 
Khan and the PTI say the May riots have been used as a ruse by political rivals and the military to crack down on the party, which is arguably the most popular in Pakistan. Khan has also been indicted under Pakistan’s anti-terrorism law in connection with the violence. A section of Pakistan’s 1997 anti-terrorism act prescribes the death penalty as maximum punishment. Khan has denied the charges under the anti-terrorism law, saying he was in detention when the violence took place.
The crackdown on the PTI has continued well after May 9, and the party has complained that it was not allowed to campaign freely in Feb. 8 general elections as many of its candidates were arrested, their candidatures refused by the election commission and the PTI party itself stripped of its iconic bat symbol, forcing hundreds of its members to contest using different symbols. Khan himself was ruled out of the election after a slew of convictions and jail sentences. 
On Thursday, the PTI said it would be organizing “peaceful” gatherings across the country to express solidarity with Khan, who has been in jail since August last year and convicted in four separate cases. 
The PTI says the May 9 protests were a “natural reaction” to Khan’s arrest and has distanced itself from the violence that broke out on that day.
Omar Ayub Khan, leader of opposition in the National Assembly and a close Khan aide, said on Wednesday night police in Pakistan’s most populous Punjab province were raiding the homes of PTI leaders and supporters to scuttle public events planned for the May 9 anniversary. 
“Condemn the Punjab Police crackdown against PTI parliamentarians and activists all across Punjab last night,” Omar said on X. “9th May 2023 was a ‘False Flag Operation’ against PM Imran Khan and PTI.”
“Regardless of the crackdown, peaceful rallies and protests will be held across Pakistan in the morning,” he added.