Baha’s ‘cave resort,’ a new type of rural tourism

Jabal Shada Al-Asfal, where abandoned caves have been transformed, offers unique accommodation in a geological wonderland. (SPA)
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Updated 16 February 2024
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Baha’s ‘cave resort,’ a new type of rural tourism

  • Jabal Shada Al-Asfal, where abandoned caves have been transformed, offers unique accommodation in a geological wonderland

RIYADH: The wide range of landscapes in Saudi Arabia are proving increasingly popular with tourists from both inside and outside of the Kingdom, but the southwestern region of Baha is offering a new and unusual attraction with the “cave resort” of Jabal Shada Al-Asfal in Al-Makhwah Governorate.

There, the local people have transformed 10 abandoned mountain caves once inhabited by their ancestors into modern, fully-equipped accommodation with all modern amenities.




Jabal Shada Al-Asfal, where abandoned caves have been transformed, offers unique accommodation in a geological wonderland. (SPA)

The caves are located on Shada Al-Asfal, a mountain rising around 1,700 meters above sea level, and renowned for its agriculture, as well as its caves, and for its Shadawi coffee farms and the annual Shadawi Coffee Festival. The mountain is also an important site for scientific research.

Abdulrahman Nasser Al-Shadawi, owner of one of the revamped caves, said their designs were inspired by the surrounding landscape.




Jabal Shada Al-Asfal, where abandoned caves have been transformed, offers unique accommodation in a geological wonderland. (SPA)

Another owner, Mohammed Saleh Al-Shadawi, explained that each cave includes a living room, kitchen, bedrooms, and spectacular views over the governorate.

Visitors and tourists also have the opportunity to explore untouched ancient caves that were home to indigenous people thousands of years ago, as well as the ancient local geological formations.




Jabal Shada Al-Asfal, where abandoned caves have been transformed, offers unique accommodation in a geological wonderland. (SPA)

Nasser Al-Shadawi, a local historian, said that, according to a geological study, the area has some of the oldest geological formations on Earth, at around 763 million years, creating otherworldly shapes throughout the landscape — another tourist draw.

There is also plenty of opportunity for outdoor exercise, including cycling and climbing.

 


Minzal brings Saudi traditions to life in Diriyah

Updated 07 January 2026
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Minzal brings Saudi traditions to life in Diriyah

  • From leather crafts and archery to Saudi coffee, Minzal offers a lesson in ‘Sloum Al-Arab’

RIYADH: This season of Minzal places social norms and traditional etiquette at its center, with tents set up to teach what is locally known as “Sloum Al-Arab” alongside gatherings for coffee, dinner and stargazing around campfires.

“Sloum Al-Arab” refers to the unwritten customers and values that have shaped Arab and Bedouin society for centuries, including generosity, coffee preparation, courage and archery. 

In Saudi Arabia, these traditions are closely ties to cultural identity and religious belief. 

Leather products and the making of leather goods is one of the crafts featured at Minzal this year and is one of the oldest crafts still practiced in the kingdom.

“The most difficult thing I faced to work on was camel leather because it is a little tough,” Nada Samman, a leather trainer and craftsman at Minzal, told Arab News. 

Minzal continues to evolve with each season, offering activities that highlight Bedouin values, traditional skills and sports. (AN photo by Haifa Alshammari)

“The work on leather is wonderful whether it is goat leather, cow leather, Sawakni sheep, and of course, camel leather. At Minzal, we are offering multiple handicraft workshops, most specifically the leather handicrafts. We want visitors to spend time at something useful and fun."

Samman explained the workshops allowed participants to preserve heritage while engaging in meaning, hands on activities. 

Faisal Al-Khaled, a visual artist and craftsman specializing in Saudi designs at Minzal, shared a similar goal: “I want people to have, by the end of this experience, a unique and traditional art piece created by them, and that I know I helped them to preserve this craft.”

Minzal, which has been organized for several years now, continues to evolve with each season, offering activities that highlight Bedouin values, traditional skills and sports. Archery is a key feature, reflecting its deep roots in Arab and Islamic history.

Mohammed Al-Sharif, a certified archery player and coach with the Saudi Archery Federation since 2028, said the sport was closely connected to Saudi culture. It was encouraged by the Prophet Muhammad, which led people to learn and teach it through generations.

“Our traditional bow is considered one of the most important and widely used bows in Arab culture,” Al-Sharif said. “We have several styles, and professional archers specializing in traditional bow shooting … There are various types of archery, such as horseback archery and standing archery, where bow sizes vary according to specific needs, such as types used for hunting and others used during warfare.”

He explained that archery was historically part of daily life, used for protection and hunting. 

Saudi coffee also plays a significant role in the Minzal experience, with live demonstrations. One of the most frequently consumed beverages in the Kingdom, it is a symbol of hospitality and generosity.

Ahmed Al-Shuaibi explained how it was prepared at the Sloum tent, first by roasting the beans and then allowing them to cool. The beans are ground with spices in a Nigr.

“Coffee is passed from our grandparents,” he added. “In significant majlis, you see them offering our local coffee and not other types of coffee. We organized this corner so that young generations can visit and learn this.”