Saudi Arabia Railways transports 11m passengers, 25m tonnes of cargo in 2023

Saudi Arabia Railways said on Wednesday that the total amount of cargo transported increased by more than 25 million tonnes, which represented a growth rate in excess of 10 percent. (X: @SaudiTransport)
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Updated 08 February 2024
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Saudi Arabia Railways transports 11m passengers, 25m tonnes of cargo in 2023

  • The figures were revealed as the company signed two memorandums of understanding for the development of rail transport and logistics solutions in industrial cities

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia Railways transported more than 11 million passengers in 2023, a growth rate of more than 50 percent.

The company said on Wednesday that the total amount of cargo transported increased by more than 25 million tonnes, which represented a growth rate in excess of 10 percent. This resulted in the removal of more than 2 million trucks from the nation’s roads each year, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The figures were revealed on Wednesday as the Saudi Authority for Industrial Cities and Technology Zones, also known as MODON, and SAR signed two memorandums of understanding for the development of rail transport and logistics solutions in industrial cities, in support of the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program.

During the signing ceremony, which took place in Dammam’s 2nd Industrial City, Saleh Al-Jasser, the minister of transport and logistic services and chairman of SAR’s board of directors, said that the latest international indicators, including the Logistics Performance Index, the Quality Interdependence Index and the Maritime Interdependence Index, showed that the Kingdom is making progress in global rankings for transportation and logistics as a result of major projects in the country.

“The partnership with the industrial sector is a long-established one, which started with the construction of roads over the decades that benefit the industrial sector,” he said.

Various projects, including the development of the northern railway, have helped support the industrial and mining sectors by connecting the cities of Dammam, Jubail and Ras Al-Khair to ports in the Eastern Province, he added, and other projects are under way that will provide more benefits.

Efforts to improve the integration of transport and logistics systems with the industrial sector, through the work of the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program, reflect the importance of cooperation and integration between government sectors, Al-Jasser said, which aids the development of Saudi industry.

Speaking at the same event, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef stressed the importance of the role of the transportation and logistics sector in developing the industrial and mining industry, and consolidating the Kingdom’s position as a global logistics hub in line with the goals of Saudi Vision 2030.

Linking the industrial cities in the Riyadh and eastern regions to the train network will contribute to raising the efficiency of logistical operations in the industrial sector and opening new paths for trade and export, he said.

Alkhorayef emphasized that NIDLP plays an important role in maximizing the benefits achieved from the four sectors that it supervises — industry, mining, energy, and logistics services — noting that the cost associated with transportation is an essential element for the penetration of industrial goods and their access to local and global markets.

He went to say that railway transportation is one of the best means in terms of cost, price of products and the environment.

The minister concluded by saying that the signing of the MoUs between MODON and SAR aims to enhance integration and partnership between the industrial and transportation systems, empower industrial sector supply chains in the central and eastern regions and support supply chains with global standards.


Saudi Arabia sets global benchmark in AI modernization

Updated 15 January 2026
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Saudi Arabia sets global benchmark in AI modernization

  • Executives hail the Kingdom’s robust infrastructure and strategic workforce programs

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is emerging as a global leader in artificial intelligence, according to executives from OpenText, one of the world’s largest enterprise information management companies. 

With 22 years of international AI experience, Harald Adams, OpenText’s senior vice president of sales for international markets, said the Kingdom’s modernization efforts are now setting a global standard.

“From my perspective, Saudi Arabia is not only leading the modernization towards artificial intelligence in the Middle East, I think it is even not leading it only in the MENA region. I think it is leading it globally,” Adams told Arab News.

In an interview, Adams and George Schembri, vice president and general manager for the Middle East at OpenText, discussed the Kingdom’s significant investments in AI during the inauguration of OpenText’s new regional headquarters in Riyadh.

“So for us (OpenText), from our perspective, it was a strategic decision to move our MENA headquarters to Saudi Arabia because we believe that we will see here a lot of innovation coming out of the country, we can replicate not only to the MENA region, maybe even further to the global level,” Adams said.

The new headquarters, located in the King Abdullah Financial District, will serve as a central hub for OpenText customers and partners across the Middle East. Its opening reflects a broader trend of tech giants relocating to Riyadh, signaling the Kingdom’s rise as a hub for global AI innovation.

Adams attributed Saudi Arabia’s lead in AI modernization to a combination of substantial financial backing, a unified national strategy, and a remarkable pace of execution.

“I mean, a couple of things, because the ingredients in Saudi Arabia are of course, quite interesting. On the one hand side, Saudi Arabia has deep pockets and great ambitions. And they are, I mean, and they are executing fast, yeah,” he said.
“So from that perspective, at the moment, what we see is that there are, especially on the government side, I can’t see any other government organizations globally moving faster into that direction than it is happening in Saudi Arabia. Not in the region, not even on a global level, they are leading the game,” he underlined.

Schembri added, “Saudi’s AI vision is one of the most ambitious in the world, and AI on a national scale is not good without trusted, secured, and governed, and this is where OpenText helps to enable the Saudi organizations to be able to deliver on the 2030 Vision.”

“The Kingdom’s focus on AI and digital transformation creates a powerful opportunity for organizations to unlock value from their information,” Schembri stated.
“With OpenText on the ground in Riyadh, our customers gain direct access to trusted global expertise combined with local insight — enabling them to manage information securely, scale AI with confidence, and compete on a global stage,” he added.

DID YOU KNOW?

• Saudi Arabia ranks 5th globally and 1st in the region for AI growth under the 2025 Global AI Index.

• The Kingdom is also 3rd globally in advanced AI model development, trailing only the US and China.

• AI is projected to contribute $235.2 billion — or 12.4 percent — to Saudi Arabia’s GDP by 2030.

The inauguration of OpenText’s new regional headquarters was attended by Canada’s Minister of International Trade and Economic Development, Maninder Sidhu, and Jean-Philippe Linteau, Canada’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia. 

Sidhu emphasized the alignment of Saudi Vision 2030 with Canada’s economic and innovation goals.

“His Highness (Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman) and Vision 2030, there is a lot of alignment with Canada, as you know, with the economic collaboration, with his vision around mining, around education, tourism, healthcare, you look at AI and tech, there’s a lot of alignment here at OpenText Grand opening their regional headquarters,” Sidhu told Arab News.

Saudi Arabia’s AI ambitions are projected to contribute $235.2 billion — or 12.4 percent — to its GDP by 2030, according to PwC. The Saudi Data and AI Authority, established by a royal decree in 2019, drives the Kingdom’s national data and AI strategy.

One flagship initiative, Humain, chaired by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, was launched in May 2025 under the Public Investment Fund. It aims to build a full AI stack — from data centers and cloud infrastructure to models and applications — positioning Saudi Arabia as a globally competitive AI hub. The project plans to establish a data center capacity of 1.8 GW by 2030 and 100 GW of AI compute capacity by 2026.

Saudi Arabia is also expanding international partnerships. In May 2025, Humain signed a $5 billion agreement with Amazon Web Services to accelerate AI adoption domestically and globally, focusing on infrastructure, services, and talent development.

The Kingdom ranked fifth globally and first in the Arab region for AI sector growth under the 2025 Global AI Index, and third worldwide in advanced AI model development, behind only the US and China, according to the Stanford University AI Index 2025.

Education is another pillar of Saudi AI strategy. Starting in the 2025-26 academic year, AI will be taught as a core subject across all public school grades, reaching roughly 6.7 million students. The curriculum will cover algorithmic thinking, data literacy, and AI ethics.

OpenText executives emphasized their commitment to supporting Vision 2030 and the national AI strategy through workforce development.

“OpenText has put a lot of investment in the Kingdom, right. We brought cloud to the Kingdom, we’ve opened our headquarters in the Kingdom, we’ve basically hiring Saudis in the Kingdom, We basically building, if you like, an ecosystem to support the Kingdom. And on top of that, what we’re doing is we’re putting a plan together, if you like, a program to look at how we can educate, if you like, the students at universities,” Schembri said.
“So this is something that we are looking into, we are basically investigating and to see how we can support the Saudi nationals when they come into the workplace. And I’m really excited. I have Harry who is, our leadership who’s supporting this program.”
“It’s something that we are putting together. It’ll take some effort. So it’s still in play because we want to make sure what we put it basically delivers on what we're trying to achieve based on the vision of Saudi,” he added.

“The younger generation is sooner or later either working for us or maybe for a partner or for maybe for a customer. So that’s why we are to 100 percent committed to enable all of that,” Adams said.