Global gold demand predicted to hit record high in 2024

Overall gold demand globally grew by around 3 percent to 4,899 tonnes in 2023, primarily driven by strong demand in the over-the-counter market. Reuters/File
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Updated 31 January 2024
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Global gold demand predicted to hit record high in 2024

RIYADH: The demand for gold globally hit a record high last year, and it is expected to continue to surge in 2024, according to an industry body. 

The World Gold Council made this projection by assuming that the Federal Reserve will move toward cutting interest rates, potentially aiding prices. 

According to the report, overall gold demand globally grew by around 3 percent to 4,899 tonnes in 2023, primarily driven by strong demand in the over-the-counter market. 

However, annual gold demand excluding OTC fell by 5 percent in 2023 to 4,448 tonnes. 

The central bank buying spree also maintained momentum in 2023, with annual net purchases hitting 1,037 tonnes, just 45 tonnes below compared to 2022. 

Louise Street, a senior market analyst at WGC, said: “Unwavering demand from central banks has been supportive of gold demand again this year and helped offset weakness in other areas of the market, keeping 2023 demand well above the 10-year moving average.” 

He added: “In addition to monetary policy, geopolitical uncertainty is often a key driver of gold demand and in 2024 we expect this to have a pronounced impact on the market.”

Furthermore, Street pointed out that trade tensions and over 60 elections taking place around the world will also encourage investors to choose gold as a safe haven asset in 2024. 

According to the report, bar and coin investment fell slightly by 3 percent year on year in 2023, while jewelry consumption inched up by 3 tonnes despite higher prices, supported by a rebound in Chinese demand.

Mine production was relatively flat in 2023, up 1 percent compared to 2023.

On the other hand, gold recycling increased by 9 percent, which was lower than expected, the report added. 

In 2024, WGC expects total investment in gold to rise even higher. 

Highlighting the positive outlook for 2024, Street said: “We know that central banks often cite gold’s performance in times of crisis as a reason to buy, which suggests demand from this sector will stay high this year and may help to offset a slowdown in consumer demand due to elevated gold prices and slowing economic growth.” 


Building bridges: Saudi Arabia leads Gulf-Asia tech leap

Updated 01 January 2026
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Building bridges: Saudi Arabia leads Gulf-Asia tech leap

ALKHOBAR: Saudi Arabia is forging new academic connections with Asia as the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 accelerates reforms in education and innovation.

Two academics — Prof. Eman AbuKhousa, a data science professor at the University of Europe for Applied Sciences in Dubai, and Prof. Hui Kai-Lung, acting dean of the HKUST Business School in Hong Kong —emphasize that the Kingdom’s transformation is reshaping the development of artificial intelligence and fintech talent across the region.

For AbuKhousa, responsible AI is not just about technology; it is fundamentally about intention. “It is about aligning technology with human values: ensuring fairness, transparency, and accountability in every system we build.”

She highlighted that the Middle East’s heritage of trust and ethics gives the region a competitive advantage. “Institutions should embed ethics and cultural context into AI education and create multidisciplinary labs where engineers collaborate with social scientists and ethicists,” she said.

At the University of Europe for Applied Sciences in Dubai, AbuKhousa trains students to question data, identify bias, and integrate integrity into innovation. 

Asian universities like HKUST play a growing role in cross-border education partnerships with Saudi institutions.

“Educators must model responsible use by explaining how data is sourced and decisions are made,” she explained. “Ultimately, responsible AI is less about algorithms than about intention; teaching future innovators to ask not only ‘Can we?’ but ‘Should we?’”

She further noted:“Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 has turned digital education into a national movement placing technology and innovation at the heart of human development.”

AbuKhousa emphasized the transformative opportunities for women in the Kingdom: “Today, Saudi female students are designing models, leading AI startups, and redefining what digital leadership looks like.”

Prof. Hui views this transformation through the lens of fintech. “Fintech is deeply embedded in Vision 2030, serving as a key enabler of its three pillars: a vibrant society, a thriving economy, and an ambitious nation,” he said.

Hui stressed that Saudi Arabia’s investment capacity and modern regulatory framework “create a conducive environment for innovation.” Having collaborated with Aramco, The Financial Academy, and Prince Mohammed Bin Salman College of Business and Entrepreneurship, he highlighted the strategic potential of the Kingdom’s young population. “The Kingdom has one of the youngest populations in the world, with a median age below 30,” he said. 

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“This demographic presents a tremendous opportunity for higher education to shape future leaders, and our collaborations in Saudi Arabia are highly targeted to support this goal.”

AbuKhousa argued that universities must lead innovation rather than follow it. “Universities must evolve from teaching institutions into innovation ecosystems,” she said. “The real bridge between research and industry lies in applied collaboration: joint labs, shared data projects, and co-supervised capstones where students solve live industry challenges.”

“At UE Dubai, we’ve introduced an Honorary Senate of Business Leaders to strengthen that bridge, bringing decision-makers directly into the learning process,” she added.

DID YOU KNOW?

Vision 2030 has made digital education central to Saudi Arabia’s development strategy.

Women in Saudi Arabia are now designing AI models and leading startups.

Universities are transforming into innovation ecosystems bridging research and industry.

Cross-border collaborations with Hong Kong and Dubai are accelerating fintech and AI growth.

Hui noted that cross-border cooperation between Hong Kong and Saudi Arabia is growing rapidly. “Saudi Arabia’s scale, strategic location, and leadership in the Arab world offer Hong Kong an ideal partner,” he said. “Hong Kong’s academic and regulatory experience can help the Kingdom fast-track its digital transformation.”

He highlighted lessons from Hong Kong’s fintech journey. “Hong Kong’s fintech journey offers critical lessons for Saudi Arabia, particularly in creating a balanced ecosystem for innovation,” he said. “Education and regulation are both important. We need education at all levels and beyond schools to expose people to these ideas; having diverse and rich experiences also helps, as the education needs to be supplemented by real-life implementation and usage experience. That is what Hong Kong can offer.”

AbuKhousa emphasized that women’s participation in technology must extend beyond access to influence. “Empowering women in technology begins with reimagining representation: from inclusion to influence,” she said. “We need more women not only learning tech, but leading teams, designing systems, and shaping AI policy. Institutions must normalize women’s presence in decision-making spaces and provide visible mentorship networks to counter imposter syndrome.”

Both experts agreed that innovation must remain human-centered and accountable. “As AI becomes integral to financial systems, governments must strike a careful balance between innovation, data ethics, and compliance,” Hui said. “Establishing clear regulatory frameworks and transparency standards is crucial.”

AbuKhousa concurred, emphasizing the role of education in AI adoption: “Educators must position generative AI as a thinking partner, not a shortcut. The goal is to teach students how to use AI critically, not merely that they can.”

Hui predicts that “AI, blockchain, and cybersecurity will be transformative forces in the region’s financial sector.” AbuKhousa sees a similar momentum in education: “The Gulf is entering a defining phase where AI becomes the backbone of education and workforce development.”

The experts concluded that the Kingdom’s digital transformation, anchored in Vision 2030, is connecting classrooms, industries, and continents through human-centered innovation.