Royal Commission for AlUla launches Hegra Conservation Project

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The primary goal of the Hegra Conservation Project is to identify the causes of degradation in the ancient carved tombs and devise measures that ensure their long-term preservation. (SPA)
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The primary goal of the Hegra Conservation Project is to identify the causes of degradation in the ancient carved tombs and devise measures that ensure their long-term preservation. (SPA)
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Updated 23 January 2024
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Royal Commission for AlUla launches Hegra Conservation Project

  • A team of scientists, experts, and cultural heritage conservation technicians are investigating the factors leading to the deterioration of the ancient carved tombs in Hegra
  • Beyond its 110 monumental tombs, inscriptions, monuments, and rock-cut chambers, Hegra thrived as a center of trade and culture

JEDDAH: The Royal Commission for AlUla has launched the Hegra Conservation Project in collaboration with the Italian company Estia, which has 30 years of experience in the field.

Hegra is the first Saudi archeological site on UNESCO’s World Heritage List.

Led by Prof. Mauro Matteini, former director of the Italian National Research Council, a team of scientists, experts, and cultural heritage conservation technicians are investigating the factors leading to the deterioration of the ancient carved tombs in Hegra, which are over 2000 years old.

The primary goal of the project is to identify the causes of degradation and devise measures that ensure their long-term preservation; the project will end by 2025.

Hegra Conservation Project gives the chance to share the beauty of antiquities in AlUla. The technical and scientific aspects of the work to preserve them can be found in the project’s website (www.hegraconservation.com) and its social media platforms.

The Hegra Archaeological Site, a distinguished historical site in the Kingdom, features carved tombs dating back to the Nabataean era. Originating in the mid-1st century B.C., Hegra showcases the Nabataeans’ pioneering spirit and hydraulic expertise, evident in over 130 wells that preserved essential water resources for thriving communities in northern Arabia.

Beyond its 110 monumental tombs, inscriptions, monuments, and rock-cut chambers, Hegra thrived as a center of trade and culture. The Nabataeans controlled trade routes through Arabia, Jordan, the Mediterranean, Egypt, Syria, and Mesopotamia, mastering the incense and spice trades.

Hegra’s legacy intertwines the stories of the Nabataeans, Dadanites, and Lihyanites, revealing cultural exchanges in architecture, decoration, language use, and caravan trade. After becoming part of the Roman province of Arabia in 106 A.D., Hegra incorporated a Roman fort into its city wall, leaving a lasting influence on defensive structures.

Reopened to the public in 2020, Hegra attracts visitors exploring the secrets of the Nabataean Kingdom’s second principal city. It unravels the mysteries left behind by ancient civilizations, offering a mesmerizing on-site experience with Roman influences and diverse historical narratives.


How science is reshaping early years education 

Updated 27 December 2025
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How science is reshaping early years education 

DUBAI: As early years education comes under renewed scrutiny worldwide, one UAE-based provider is making the case that nurseries must align more closely with science.

Blossom Nursery & Preschool, which operates 32 locations across the UAE, is championing a science-backed model designed to close what it sees as a long-standing gap between research and classroom practice.

“For decades, early years education has been undervalued globally — even though science shows the first five years are the most critical for brain development,” said Lama Bechara-Jakins, CEO for the Middle East at Babilou Family and a founding figure behind Blossom’s regional growth, in an interview with Arab News.

Lama Bechara-Jakins is the CEO for the Middle East at Babilou Family and a founding figure behind Blossom’s regional growth. (Supplied)

She explained that the Sustainable Education Approach was created to address “a fundamental gap between what we know from science and what actually happens in nurseries.”

Developed by Babilou Family, the approach draws on independent analysis of research in neuroscience, epigenetics, and cognitive and social sciences, alongside established educational philosophies and feedback from educators and families across 10 countries. The result is a framework built around six pillars; emotional and physical security, natural curiosity, nature-based learning, inclusion, child rhythms, and partnering with parents.

Two research insights, Bechara-Jakins says, were particularly transformative. “Neuroscience shows that young children cannot learn until they feel safe,” she said, adding that stress and inconsistent caregiving can “literally alter the architecture of the developing brain.” 

Equally significant was evidence around child rhythms, which confirmed that “pushing children academically too early is not just unhelpful — it can be counterproductive.”

Feedback from families and educators reinforced these findings. Across regions, common concerns emerged around pressure on young children, limited outdoor time and weak emotional connections in classrooms. What surprised her most was that “parents all sensed that something was missing, even if they couldn’t articulate the science behind it.”

At classroom level, the strongest body of evidence centres on secure relationships. Research shows that “secure attachments drive healthy brain development” and that children learn through trusted adults. At Blossom, this translates into practices such as assigning each child “one primary educator,” prioritising calm environments, and viewing behaviour through “a neuroscience lens — as stress signals, not misbehaviour.”

Bechara-Jakins believes curiosity and nature remain overlooked in many early years settings, despite strong evidence that both accelerate learning and reduce stress. In urban centres such as Dubai, she argues, nature-based learning is “not a luxury. It is a developmental need.” 

For Blossom, this means daily outdoor time, natural materials, gardening, and sensory play — intentional choices aimed at giving children what science says they need to thrive.