Pakistan hopes for ‘quick’ financial assistance from multilateral donors after IMF agreement 

Pakistan's Caretaker Finance Minister Shamshad Akhtar a meeting of the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet on November 16, 2023. (Finance Ministry/File)
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Updated 16 November 2023
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Pakistan hopes for ‘quick’ financial assistance from multilateral donors after IMF agreement 

  • Pakistan on Wednesday reached a staff-level agreement with IMF, paving the way for disbursement of $700 million 
  • Finance minister Akhtar says government working on separating tax body from customs to enhance tax collection 

KARACHI: Pakistan expects “quick” disbursement of financial assistance from multilateral donors after reaching a staff-level agreement (SLA) with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Caretaker Finance Minister Shamshad Akhtar said on Thursday. 

The IMF announced on Wednesday it had reached an SLA with Pakistan on the first review of a $3 billion economic stabilization program. IMF and Pakistan signed the $3 billion standby agreement (SBA) in July under which the South Asian country is expected to receive a second tranche of $700 million after the successful review. 

Akhtar, speaking at the closing session of the 7th edition of ‘The Future Summit’ organized by the Nutshell Group in Pakistan’s southern port city of Karachi, said inflows from the IMF would help increase the country’s foreign exchange reserves and unlock “quick” disbursements. 

“After the IMF management and board have approved the package, we should be able to get another $700 million,” the minister said. 

“We are hoping there will be the unlocking of the multilateral quick disbursement assistance, which we have already negotiated.” 

Pakistan expects to bridge an external financing gap of $6.5 billion, mainly from “friendly countries” and multilateral donors. 

Speaking to reporters earlier in Islamabad, Akhtar said it was necessary for Pakistan to stay in the IMF’s program, adding that the South Asian country may negotiate a new bailout program with the lender. 

Speaking at the summit, the finance minister said Pakistan was working toward separating the country’s tax policy and revenue division, saying it is part of the government’s tax reforms and efforts at restructuring the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR). 

“Today, I had placed a decision before the leadership, to separate the customs from the revenue collection mechanism,” Akhtar said. “They will be tracking smuggling and other elements while revenue collection would remain the FBR’s mandate.” 

The minister said the government will move toward innovative digital technologies that help broaden Pakistan’s tax base and minimize the gap between tax policy and compliance. 

Speaking about the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), a recently formed hybrid civil-military government body, Akhtar said it has been set up to materialize new investments in critical infrastructure. 

She said the SIFC had been set up also to materialize investments in Pakistan’s neglected productive sectors such as agriculture, minerals and IT. 

“It is facilitating G2G arrangements and has successfully executed the first transaction between KPT (Karachi Port Trust) and AD (Abu Dhabi ) Ports of the UAE for a container terminal at Karachi,” she said. 

“We are also looking at a few other G2G arrangements.” 

The minister said the SIFC was also expediting investment projects worth about $10 billion, particularly the Saudi Aramco refinery and the agriculture corporate farm lease of 85,000 acres of land to potential foreign investors. 


Pakistan’s president defends ongoing strikes in Afghanistan, urges Kabul to dismantle militants

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Pakistan’s president defends ongoing strikes in Afghanistan, urges Kabul to dismantle militants

  • Afghanistan on Thursday launched attacks in retaliation for Pakistani airstrikes the previous Sunday
  • Pakistan’s military says it is only targeting Afghan military installations to avoid civilian casualties

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s president on Monday defended his country’s ongoing military strikes in neighboring Afghanistan, saying Islamabad tried all forms of diplomacy before targeting militants operating from Afghan territory, and called on the Taliban government in Kabul to disarm groups responsible for attacks in Pakistan.

Pakistan earlier said it is in “open war” with Afghanistan, alarming the international community. The border area remains a stronghold for militant organizations including Al-Qaeda and the Daesh (Islamic State) group.

“(The Afghan Taliban) must choose to dismantle the terror groups that survive on conflict and its war economy,” Asif Ali Zardari said during a speech to lawmakers, adding that “no state accepts serial attacks on its soil.”

Afghanistan on Thursday launched attacks in retaliation for Pakistani airstrikes the previous Sunday. Since then, Pakistan has carried out operations along the border, with Information Minister Attaullah Tarar claiming the killing of 435 Afghan forces and the capture of 31 Afghan positions.

Kabul has denied such claims.

In Afghanistan, the deputy government spokesman Hamdullah Fitrat said Pakistan’s military fired mortar shells at a refugee camp in eastern Kunar province, killing three children and injuring three others.

Afghanistan’s defense ministry said Afghan forces carried out strikes targeting a Pakistani military facility near Paktia province, causing “substantial losses and heavy casualties.”

Pakistan’s military did not respond to questions. It has said Pakistan is only targeting Afghan military installations to avoid civilian casualties.

Pakistan has witnessed a surge of violence in recent months and blames it on the outlawed Pakistani Taliban, known as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan or TTP. It operates both inside Pakistan and from Afghan territory.
Islamabad accuses Afghanistan’s Taliban government of providing safe havens for the TTP, which Kabul denies.

The latest cross-border fighting ended a ceasefire brokered by Qatar and Turkiye in October. The two sides failed to reach a permanent agreement during talks in Istanbul.

Zardari reiterated Pakistan’s call for talks, saying, “We have never walked away from dialogue.”

The Pakistani leader again accused Afghanistan of acting as a proxy for India by sheltering militant groups.

“Stop being used by another country as a battlefield for their ambitions,” he said.

Zardari cited a recent report from the United Nations Security Council’s monitoring team that described the presence of militant groups in Afghanistan as an extra-regional threat.