Pakistan has to put its house in order— interior minister on expelling illegal immigrants

Pakistan's Afghan refugees load their belongings onto a bus at the Karachi bus terminal in Sindh province for their departure to Afghanistan on October 27, 2023. (AFP)
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Updated 30 October 2023
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Pakistan has to put its house in order— interior minister on expelling illegal immigrants

  • Pakistan has given illegal immigrants in the country till Nov. 1 to leave voluntarily or face deportation
  • Caretaker interior minister says Afghan nationals involved in organized crime, militancy in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Caretaker Interior Minister Sarfraz Bugti said on Sunday that the government has no choice but to repatriate illegal immigrants owing to the deteriorating law and order situation in the country, saying that Pakistan has to “put its house in order.”

The minister’s comments came as Pakistan’s Nov. 1 deadline to forcibly repatriate illegal immigrants in the country looms closer. While the government has rejected allegations it is targeting Afghan nationals, the decision however impacts mostly Afghans who make up the bulk of foreigners living in the country.

Speaking to a private news channel on Sunday night, Bugti said the government has evidence of Afghan nationals being involved in street crimes in Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad. The minister said over the past eight months, Afghan nationals were involved in 14 out of the 24 suicide blasts that have taken place in Pakistan.

“We have no other option but to deport or repatriate illegal immigrants who are not part of our tax net or our system,” Bugti said. “They should go back to their homes and we put our house in order.”

The minister said he was aware that Pakistan’s decision had forced a lot of poor people to pack up their belongings and head back to Afghanistan. However, he said for the government, the economic condition and life of a Pakistani citizen mattered the most.

“We have to improve Pakistan, economically we are bleeding while the law and order situation is there for us to see, whether it is organized crime or terrorism,” Bugti said.

“In both, Afghan nationals are involved.”

Pakistan’s ultimatum has been sharply criticized by local and international rights organizations. Human rights activists and the UN Refugee Agency have called on the government to review its decision and ensure repatriation is “voluntary” and carried out in a safe manner.

The UN Refugee agency has expressed fears that a large number of Afghan immigrants who fled the country after the Taliban forcibly captured Kabul in August 2021, face dangers to their lives in Afghanistan. 

Last Thursday, Bugti announced Pakistan had established “holding centers” across the country to respectfully accommodate illegal immigrants with essential amenities before deporting them to their home nations.

The minister said these centers would provide people with food and medical facilities, and offered “full assurance” that women, children and elderly people would be kept respectfully at these facilities.

Bugti said foreign nationals would only be allowed to carry Rs50,000 ($180) per family while departing the country, adding that any other financial transfers could be done through banking or other official channels which were yet to be determined.


Pakistan, UAE review bilateral ties, economic and trade cooperation

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Pakistan, UAE review bilateral ties, economic and trade cooperation

  • UAE Ambassador Salem Mohammed Al Zaabi meets Pakistan’s deputy PM, ministers of defense, finance and IT
  • UAE is Pakistan’s third-largest trading partner after China and the US, and home to around 2 million Pakistani expats

ISLAMABAD: UAE Ambassador Salem Mohammed Al Zaabi met Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar and other members of the Pakistani cabinet on Sunday to review bilateral ties and discuss trade and economic cooperation between the two countries, the UAE embassy said. 

Al Zaabi held separate meetings with Dar, Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, IT Minister Shaza Fatima Khawaja, Railways Minister Hanif Abbasi, Senate Chairman Yousaf Raza Gilani and National Assembly Speaker Ayaz Sadiq. 

“Views on the latest developments at the regional and international levels and matters of common interest between the two friendly countries were discussed and exchanged,” the UAE embassy in Islamabad wrote on social media platform X. 

Meanwhile, the embassy said Zaabi discussed bilateral relations and ways to enhance economic and trade cooperation in his meeting with Aurangzeb. 

Pakistan enjoys cordial ties with UAE rooted in shared values, faith, culture and economic relations. The Gulf nation is Pakistan’s third-largest trading partner after China and the US.

The UAE is also home to two million Pakistani expatriates, who make it the second-largest source of foreign remittances for cash-strapped Pakistan after Saudi Arabia. 

The UAE is also a major source of foreign investment in Pakistan, which have been valued at over $10 billion in the last 20 years, according to the Gulf state’s foreign ministry. 

Policymakers in Pakistan consider the UAE an optimal export destination due to its geographical proximity, which minimizes transportation and freight costs while facilitating commercial transactions.

Both nations have signed agreements worth billions of dollars recently as Pakistan eyes greater trade and economic ties with Gulf states. In January 2024, Pakistan and the UAE signed multiple agreements worth more than $3 billion for cooperation in railways, economic zones and infrastructure.