KAUST's sustainability initiatives and innovations reshaping Kingdom’s future

KAUST’s President Tony Chan speaking to Arab News.
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Updated 26 October 2023
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KAUST's sustainability initiatives and innovations reshaping Kingdom’s future

RIYADH: The King Abdullah University of Science and Technology is making significant progress in the implementation of its new strategic plan, with the aim of enhancing Saudi Arabia’s green initiatives. 

In an interview with Arab News at the Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh, KAUST’s President Tony Chan emphasized the commitment to taking a leadership role both for the institute and the Kingdom.  

“We work closely with the Saudi Green Initiative and the Ministry of Energy,” he said. 

Chan mentioned that they aim to practice what they advocate for, adding: “We teach sustainability, we do research on sustainability,” 

KAUST is also focused on fostering global partnerships, with an emphasis on strengthening ties with Shenzhen, a Chinese city known for its economic prowess and technological advancement. 

This collaboration follows KAUST’s comprehensive strategy introduced in August 2023. 

Under this strategy, the institute is unveiling initiatives aimed at strengthening scientific ties, fostering technology adoption, and propelling research commercialization to enhance the Kingdom’s economic competitiveness. 

The partnership is one of the key elements in a series of events where KAUST has actively pursued its sustainable vision. This includes hosting the Times Higher Education’s Global Sustainable Development Congress, participating in COP26 in Glasgow, COP27 in Sharm El-Sheikh, and the upcoming COP28 in Dubai.  

Chan emphasized that, as part of their new strategy, the 14-year-old institute will be “much more engaged with the Kingdom,” with a specific focus on accelerating their “impact in the Kingdom and the society.”  

Furthermore, he revealed that KAUST has initiated a “venture fund,” referred to as “Capital K.” 

This deep tech fund aims to support “some of the ideas, research products from KAUST,” he explained.

It also seeks to attract companies interested in establishing a presence in Saudi Arabia. The fund has a commitment of $200 million over five years. 

On Aug. 21, Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, unveiled the new strategy for KAUST. 

As part of this new plan, the Kingdom earmarked a fund of SR750 million ($200 million) for early investments in both local and international high-tech companies.   

The strategy also aims to transform studies into economically viable innovations by concentrating on national priorities in research, development, and innovation. 

The key focus areas encompassed by the strategy are health and wellness, a sustainable environment and essential needs, energy and industrial leadership, and economies of the future. 

Expanding on their sustainability initiatives, Chan revealed they are embarking on significant projects within the Kingdom, adding: “One project is building the world’s largest coral reef garden in NEOM. So, when it is done in a few years’ time, it will be the world’s largest nursery for corals.” 

He further explained that they are engaged in various areas, including solar energy, petroleum research, water treatment, and agricultural practices utilizing seawater.  

Addressing the challenge of agricultural cultivation in a desert environment with limited access to fresh water, often at high costs, is one of their pursuits. 

“We like to mine, (but) mining is very environmentally disruptive. For example, a lot of people want to mine their lithium because of EV (electric vehicle) batteries. We have a faculty who invented a way to mine lithium from the seawater,” Chan said. 

KAUST’s president also highlighted another innovation that he believes could be a “game-changer” for the entire Saudi Arabian economy.  

He explained the institute has discovered a method to utilize Saudi sand, which was previously unsuitable for making concrete due to its smooth texture. 

"We found a way to absorb carbon into the sand, making them rough, and now you can make concrete,” he said. 

Chan added: “Saudi Arabia has a lot of sand, but it imports sand for building concrete. If successful (in the process), Saudi Arabia can then export sand, it does not have to import, and this technology is invented in the Kingdom.” 

He also provided insights into the recently established KAUST Academy and its objectives, which include the introduction of a new master’s degree program in “Technology, Innovation, Entrepreneurship.”  

Chan explained: “The idea is you’re supposed to build a company in technology.”


Over 3k flights cancelled across the Middle East after attack on Iran by the US, Israel

Updated 01 March 2026
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Over 3k flights cancelled across the Middle East after attack on Iran by the US, Israel

RIYADH: US and Israeli strikes on Iran led to widespread airspace shutdowns in the Middle East, canceling and rerouting thousands of flights and paralyzing key international travel corridors.

Flight cancellations affected seven airports across the Middle East, including Dubai and Abu Dhabi in the UAE, Doha in Qatar, and Manama in Bahrain.

Emirates Airlines said in a statement: “Due to multiple regional airspace closures, Emirates has temporarily suspended all operations to and from Dubai, up until 1500 hrs UAE time on Monday, 2 March.”

A flydubai spokesperson said the situation is evolving, and the airline is closely monitoring developments while coordinating with authorities to adjust its flight schedule.

“Our teams are working diligently to implement comprehensive welfare for all affected customers. The safety of our passengers and crew remains our highest priority,” the spokesperson said.

He added: “We are currently experiencing a high volume of calls and appreciate our customers’ patience while our teams work to assist everyone as quickly as possible.”

Qatar Airways announced that the airport will remain closed until at least the morning of March 2.

“Qatar Airways flights to, and from, Doha have been temporarily suspended due to the closure of Qatari airspace,” the airline said.

It added: “Qatar Airways will resume operations once the Qatar Civil Aviation Authority announces the safe reopening of Qatari airspace.”

Saudia also said in an official statement that it had canceled a number of flights due to developments in the region and the closure of airspace.

The organization said the decision was taken in line with aviation safety and security standards, noting that its Emergency Coordination Center is closely monitoring developments with relevant authorities.

Saudia urged passengers to verify the status of their flights before heading to the airport and said guests would be notified of updates through the contact details associated with their bookings.

The carrier added that further information would be announced in a subsequent statement if available.

Air Arabia also said its flights were experiencing cancellations, delays, or rerouting as a result of the evolving situation and airspace closures.

Airlines cited airspace closures and safety concerns as the main reasons for flight disruptions, urging passengers to check official channels for updates as the situation develops.

Israeli airspace also remained closed on March 1st. Israeli airline El Al said it was preparing a recovery effort to bring home Israelis stranded abroad once the airspace reopened.

Travelers were either stranded or diverted to other airports on Feb. 28 after Israel, Qatar, Syria, and Iran as well as Iraq, Kuwait and Bahrain, closed their airspace.

After the UAE announced a temporary partial airspace closure, FlightRadar24 recorded no flights over the country.

The closures affected key hub airports in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Doha. Emirates, Qatar Airways, and Etihad, airlines that operate from these hubs, normally handle around 90,000 passengers daily, with even more traveling to other Middle Eastern destinations, according to aviation analytics firm Cirium.

Airports hit by attacks

Two airports in the UAE reported incidents as the government there condemned what it called a “blatant attack involving Iranian ballistic missiles” on Feb.28.

Dubai International Airport, the UAE’s largest and one of the world’s busiest, reported four injuries, while Abu Dhabi’s Zayed International Airport said a drone attack killed one person and injured seven others. Strikes were also reported at Kuwait International Airport.

Though Iran did not publicly claim responsibility, the scope of retaliatory strikes that Gulf nations attributed to Iran extended beyond the US bases that it previously said it would target.

Flight delays, cancellations are likely to continue

“For travelers, there’s no way to sugarcoat this,” said Henry Harteveldt, an airline industry analyst and president of Atmosphere Research Group.

“You should prepare for delays or cancellations for the next few days as these attacks evolve and hopefully end,” he added.

To avoid conflict zones, airlines are rerouting Middle East flights over Saudi Arabia, adding hours and fuel costs, which could push ticket prices higher if the tensions persist.

The extra flights will strain air traffic controllers in the Kingdom, who may need to slow traffic for safety. Meanwhile, countries that closed their airspace will lose out on overflight fees from passing airlines.

Mike McCormick, former head of air traffic control at the FAA and now a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, said some countries may reopen parts of their airspace in the coming days once US and Israeli officials provide airlines with details on military flight zones and Iran’s missile capabilities.

“Those countries then will be able to go through and say, ok, we can reopen this portion of our space but we’ll keep this portion of our airspace closed,” McCormick said.

“So, I think what we’ll see in the next 24 to 36 hours is how the use of airspace evolves as the kinetic activity gets more well-defined and as the capability of Iran to actually shoot missiles and create additional risk is diminished due to the attacks,” he added.

But it is unclear how long the disruption to flight operations could last. For comparison, the Israeli and US attack on Iran in June 2025 lasted 12 days.