Pakistani film on displacement eyes the prize at this year’s Red Sea Film Festival in Jeddah

Pakistani actress Amtul Baweja speaks to Arab News in Karachi, Pakistan on October 22, 2023. (AN photo)
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Updated 22 October 2023
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Pakistani film on displacement eyes the prize at this year’s Red Sea Film Festival in Jeddah

  • ’Solatia’ is one of only two Pakistani short films competing in Red Sea: Shorts Competition
  • The short film focuses on a grief-stricken woman searching for her husband in a shelter

KARACHI: Pakistani actress Amtul Baweja, who plays the lead role in the short film ‘Solatia,’ said on Saturday she is “very excited” that the project has gained entry into the Red Sea Film Festival scheduled to begin in Jeddah next month. 

Solatia is one of only two Pakistani short films, out of a total of 14 entries, in the Red Sea: Shorts Competition at the festival’s third edition set to take place from Nov. 30 to Dec. 9. 

The Pakistani short film, directed by a woman filmmaker and co-produced by another, will compete with entries from Germany, Indonesia, the US, Iran, and South Africa at the festival. 

“I’m very, very excited, because it happens to be our first submission,” Baweja told Arab News. “And of course, getting selected on your first submission is, I think, a win in itself.” 

Baweja described the festival as one of the most prestigious ones in the world, adding that a win for the short film would be “unbelievable.” 




The undated picture shows Amtul Baweja, who plays the lead role in the short film ‘Solatia,’ is seen filming a scene in Lahore, Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: Solatia)

Solatia is a female-led drama directed by Pakistani filmmaker Hira Yousafzai and co-produced by Hirra Farooqi. It focuses on the main character Zamda, essayed by Baweja, who lives in a shelter with other displaced persons. Zamda, in despair, spends her time looking through old photos of her missing husband as she longs for his company. 

Despite losing everything, Zamda is a strong character, Baweja said. 

“You can see from the start that Zamda is a very, very strong woman,” Baweja explained. “She’s not afraid to stand up for what’s right.” 

Farooqi, who said the themes of love, loss, resilience and hope were deliberately included in the film, especially in the context of displacement. 

She explained that in most films, women were shown to be waiting for ” a significant other” or their partner to save them. 

“Zamda is compelling and different in this context,” Farooqi explained. “She is looking for her husband, she is the one who was asking for answers and demanding them.” 

Farooqi, a first-generation Canadian immigrant who has Afghan-Pakistani parents, said displaced people are merely looked at as numbers and often not humanized. 

“We wanted to humanize their stories by tying in these themes of hope, love, loss, resilience, through the characters and through the compassion that they feel for one another,” she said. 

Baweja said she was drawn to the project not only because of its compelling narrative but also because it was directed and produced by women. 

“As soon as I read the script, I was like, ‘Okay, I need to do this, I need to make this happen. I want to do this.’ And I think wherever this film will be played, people will relate to it,” she added. 

For Baweja, the Red Sea Film Festival will also provide an opportunity to meet and interact with filmmakers and artists from the kingdom and other parts of the world. 

“I think they will bring their own flavor,” she said. “You know, they will learn from us, we will learn from them.” 

She said the Red Sea Film Festival was a great way to show the world that the Middle East and the Muslim world were heading in the right direction. 

“If you look at Saudi Arabia itself, in recent years, they have been taking a lot of initiatives, they’re collaborating with content creators,” she said. 

“They’re opening the country for tourism, for travel. They’re taking a lot of initiatives toward arts, culture.” 

Farooqi also praised the Red Sea Film Festival, saying it had become one of the biggest festivals in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and beyond. 

She expressed happiness that Muslim countries were finally focusing on representing their narratives. 

“It’s so great to see that we are finally recognizing the importance of representation on screen,” Farooqi said. 

“These countries are encouraging their filmmakers, the youth to take control of their own narrative and to tell their stories because oftentimes we see our stories are told by other people,” she said. 


Anti-minority hate speech in India rose by 13 percent in 2025, US research group says

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Anti-minority hate speech in India rose by 13 percent in 2025, US research group says

  • India Hate Lab documented 1,318 instances in 2025
  • The Indian government calls such reports biased

WASHINGTON: Hate speech against minorities, ​including Muslims and Christians, in India rose by 13 percent in 2025, with most incidents occurring in states governed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party, a Washington-based research group said on Tuesday.

India Hate Lab documented 1,318 instances of what it called hate speech in 2025, up from 1,165 in 2024 and 668 in ‌2023, at ‌events such as political rallies, religious ‌processions, ⁠protest marches ​and cultural ‌gatherings.

Of that number, 1,164 incidents occurred in states and union territories governed by the BJP, either directly or with coalition political parties, the group said. The Indian embassy in Washington did not respond immediately to a request for comment.

Modi and his party deny being discriminatory and say their policies, including ⁠food subsidy programs and electrification drives, benefit all communities.

April recorded the highest ‌monthly spike, 158 events, with nearly 100 ‍occurring between April 22, ‍after a deadly militant attack in India-administered Kashmir, ‍and May 7, when four days of deadly fighting broke out between India and Pakistan.

Rights groups including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch say abuse of minorities has risen in India since Modi ​took office in 2014, pointing to a religion-based citizenship law the UN calls “fundamentally discriminatory,” anti-conversion legislation that challenges ⁠freedom of belief, the 2019 removal of Muslim-majority Kashmir’s special status, and the demolition of Muslim-owned properties.

India Hate Lab, founded by US-based Kashmiri journalist Raqib Hameed Naik, is a project of the Center for the Study of Organized Hate, a nonprofit Washington-based think tank. The BJP has previously said India Hate Lab presents a biased picture of India.

India Hate Lab says it uses the UN’s definition of hate speech, which defines it as prejudiced or discriminatory language toward an individual ‌or group based on attributes including religion, ethnicity, nationality, race or gender.