Rescuers search for survivors days after deadly quakes hit northwest Afghanistan

Taliban fighters guard at the site of an earthquake in Zenda Jan district in Herat province, of western Afghanistan, on October 8, 2023. (AFP)
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Updated 09 October 2023
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Rescuers search for survivors days after deadly quakes hit northwest Afghanistan

  • Taliban administration says at least 2,400 people were killed and many more injured in the quakes
  • Neighbours Pakistan and Iran have offered to send rescue workers and aid, China offers cash 

HERAT, Afghanistan: Rescue workers on Monday scrambled to pull out survivors, and the dead, from beneath the rubble two days after the northwestern city of Herat and its surroundings were struck by the deadliest earthquakes to rattle Afghanistan in years.

The Taliban administration said at least 2,400 people were killed and many more injured in the quakes, which were among the world’s deadliest this year after tremors in Turkiye and Syria, in which an estimated 50,000 people were killed.

Neighbours Pakistan and Iran have offered to send rescue workers and humanitarian aid, while China’s Red Cross Society offered cash relief aid.

“The operation is still going on, still some people are being pulling out of the rubble,” the spokesman of Herat’s governor, Nissar Ahmad Elyias, told Reuters, adding that more than a dozen villages around Herat were also affected.

Many buildings in Herat city were relatively unaffected, but the mediaeval minarets of its famous mosques sustained some damage, photographs on social media showed.

“Many of our family members have been martyred, including one of my sons, and my other son is also injured,” Herat resident Mir Ahmed told Reuters at a hospital that was treating many survivors.

“Most of the people are under the rubble.”

Hemmed in by mountains, Afghanistan has a history of strong earthquakes, many in the rugged Hindu Kush region bordering Pakistan.

Death tolls often rise when information comes in from more remote parts of a country where decades of war have left infrastructure in a shambles, and relief and rescue operations difficult to organize.
In a statement late on Sunday, the UN Humanitarian Office put the death toll from the quakes at 1,023, with an additional 1,663 people injured, and more than 500 missing. It said all the homes in the Zindajan district in Herat were destroyed.

Afghanistan’s health care system, reliant almost entirely on foreign aid, has faced crippling cuts in the two years since the Taliban took over and much international assistance, which had formed the backbone of the economy, was halted.

Diplomats and aid officials say concerns over Taliban restrictions on women and competing global humanitarian crises are causing donors to pull back on financial support. The Islamist government has ordered most Afghan female aid staff not to work, although with exemptions in health and education.

Pakistan said its disaster management authority had put a search and rescue team on standby to assist in the disaster hit area. It is also preparing to send in relief items including food, medications, tents and blankets.

Iran, whose border is less than 90 kilometers (56 miles) from the site of the worst hit area, also pledged humanitarian aid, the Taliban administration said.


China’s mediation eases fighting between Pakistan, Afghanistan — sources

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China’s mediation eases fighting between Pakistan, Afghanistan — sources

  • China’s envoy shuttles between Pakistan and Afghanistan to mediate in conflict
  • Gulf countries that mediated in the past embroiled in Middle East conflict

ISLAMABAD/BEIJING: Chinese mediation efforts, including a message from ​President Xi Jinping, have helped ease the worst fighting between Pakistan and Afghanistan since the Taliban returned to power in 2021, three Pakistani government officials said.

The officials said a meeting between the Chinese ambassador to Pakistan, Jiang Zaidong, and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif late last month included a message from Xi to cease hostilities.

Neither side has reported any Pakistani air strikes on Afghanistan in recent days and ground fighting along the 2,600-km (1,600-mile) border has tapered off, although daily clashes continue to be reported.

China has said it is ‌in contact ‌with both countries about ending hostilities but Mosharraf Zaidi, a ​spokesman ‌for ⁠Sharif who ​has previously ⁠said there would not be any talks with the Taliban, did not respond to questions about Beijing’s efforts.

Pakistani security officials have said the military campaign will continue until desired goals were achieved, which was to prevent militant attacks in Pakistan launched from Afghan soil.

Pakistan’s foreign ministry and military did not respond to Reuters requests for comment.

Islamabad launched air strikes on Afghanistan on February 26, saying the Taliban were providing a safe haven to ⁠militants carrying out attacks in Pakistan. Kabul denies the charge ‌and says militancy in Pakistan is an internal problem.

The ‌Chinese efforts came as Qatar, Saudi Arabia and ​Turkiye, who hosted talks between Pakistan and ‌Afghanistan during previous clashes in October, have been embroiled in the war in the Middle ‌East following the US and Israeli strikes on Iran.

“China’s Special Envoy for Afghanistan Affairs is currently shuttling between the two countries to mediate, while Chinese embassies in both nations maintain close communication with the respective parties,” the Chinese foreign ministry told Reuters in an email.

“The most urgent task ‌is to prevent the fighting from expanding and for the two countries to return to the negotiating table as soon as possible.”

The ⁠foreign ministry added ⁠that Foreign Minister Wang Yi held telephone talks with Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar on Tuesday to discuss the conflict.

China’s ambassador to Kabul, Zhao Xing, and the special envoy Yue Xiaoyong met Afghanistan’s acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi this week, the Afghan foreign ministry said in a statement.

Afghanistan and Pakistan have said they inflicted heavy damage on the other in the conflict and killed hundreds of opposition troops, without providing evidence. Reuters has not been able to verify the reports.

Beijing, a longtime Pakistani ally, has invested heavily in mines and minerals in both nations.

The investments include over $65 billion in road, rail and other development projects in Pakistan, part ​of Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative to ​expand land and sea trade routes to Europe and Africa.