Silent art protest by animal rights activists demands liberation of captive bear at Karachi Zoo

The photo taken on October 7, 2023, shows Rano, a brown bear at a zoo in Karachi, Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: Pakistan Animal Welfare Society)
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Updated 08 October 2023
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Silent art protest by animal rights activists demands liberation of captive bear at Karachi Zoo

  • The protest was arranged by Pakistan Animal Welfare Society to highlight the plight of Rano, a lone brown bear
  • Rano was brought to the Karachi Zoo in 2017 along with an Asiatic black bear who has not been seen since 2020

KARACHI: In a poignant demonstration of compassion and solidarity, Pakistan Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) on Saturday organized a silent art protest at Gandhi Garden, widely known as the Karachi Zoo, to commemorate World Animal Day, with calls to liberate Rano, a brown bear enduring captivity within the facility.
Rano was brought to Karachi Zoo in 2017 along with an Asiatic black bear who has not been seen since 2020. They were both placed inside a Victorian Era pit that earlier housed Emma, a black bear, who died in 2013.
After Rano was seen alone in the pit, her plight caught the attention of citizens who filed a petition in the Sindh High Court, prompting the zoo to shift the bear to the current cage after the court order.
“We the friends Rano held a silent protest in which students from the Karachi University brought in their artwork to highlight the plight of the lone brown bear,” PAWS co-founder Mehra Omar told Arab News, adding the zoo authorities did not allow the protest until an intervention made by the mayor, Murtaza Wahab.




The Mayor of Karachi, Murtaza Wahab (second left) sits with the members of Pakistan Animal Welfare Society as they hold a silent art protest at Gandhi Garden, widely known as the Karachi Zoo, to commemorate World Animal Day in Karachi, Pakistan on October 7, 2023. (Photo courtesy: Pakistan Animal Welfare Society)

The fundamental reason for holding the protest, she added, was to raise awareness about Rano’s distressed life in captivity and to underscore the urgency of relocating her to proper bear sanctuary.
“Rano does not belong in Karachi Zoo,” she said. “She is a Himalayan brown bear, a wildlife species native to Pakistan. Most likely snatched from the wild as a cub, she has spent her entire life in cruel captivity. She cannot bear it any longer. The only way to right all the wrongs done to her is to let her spend the rest of her life in a sanctuary.”




A protestor holds up her painting of Rano, a brown bear at a zoo in Karachi during a silent art protest to commemorate World Animal Day in Karachi, Pakistan on October 7, 2023. (Photo courtesy: Pakistan Animal Welfare Society)

Omar said the national wildlife rehabilitation center run by the Islamabad Wildlife Management Board would be the ideal home for Rano.
The other option, she added, was the bear sanctuary in Balkasar in Punjab under the Ministry of Climate Change.
“She is frustrated in this completely inadequate cage that was built for her in 2020,” she said. “Whoever designed it had absolutely no idea about the needs of a wild bear.”
Omar said since the bear belonged to a cold climate, it should not be “held hostage in Karachi.”




A painting of Rano, a brown bear at a zoo in Karachi, made during a silent art protest to commemorate World Animal Day in Karachi, Pakistan on October 7, 2023. (Photo courtesy: Pakistan Animal Welfare Society)


She maintained the good thing about the protest was that the Karachi mayor had also visited the camp and assured if the bear turned out to be of Himalayan origin, it would be relocated to Balkasar.


Pakistan’s deputy PM says country will not send forces to Gaza to disarm Hamas

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Pakistan’s deputy PM says country will not send forces to Gaza to disarm Hamas

  • Ishaq Dar says Pakistan open to peacekeeping but Gaza’s internal security is Palestinian responsibility
  • Pakistan’s top religious clerics from different schools have warned against sending forces to Palestine

ISLAMABAD: Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar said on Saturday Pakistan was willing to contribute to an international peacekeeping force in Gaza, though it would not deploy troops to disarm or de-weaponize Hamas.

The statement follows media reports saying Washington views Pakistan as a potentially significant contributor given its battle-hardened military and wants it to be part of International Stabilization Force (ISF), which is part of United States President Donald Trump’s 20-point framework for a Gaza peace plan.

The plan announced by Trump at the White House on September 29 was formally adopted at the Sharm El-Sheikh Peace Summit in October. Co-chaired by Trump and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, the summit brought together leaders from 27 countries to sign the “Trump Declaration for Enduring Peace and Prosperity.”

Deployment of troops from Muslim-majority countries during a transitional stabilization phase is a key part of the plan before the war-ravaged Palestinian territory moves toward reconstruction and a longer-term political settlement.

“If they say that we should go and start fighting, disarm Hamas, de-weaponize them, and go and destroy the tunnels that Hamas has built until now, that is not our job,” Dar, who is also the country’s foreign minister, told reporters during a year-end briefing in Islamabad.

He emphasized there was clarity between Pakistan’s civil and military leadership over the matter.

“We have a very complete understanding on this matter that we cannot do that kind of work,” he added.

The deputy prime minister said Pakistan had been using the term “peacekeeping” and had never used the phrase “peace enforcement” while discussing the force.

“I have been very clear: Pakistan will be happy to join if the mandate is not peace enforcement and disarming and de-weaponizing Hamas.”

The government’s stance comes amid growing domestic pressure over the issue.

On Monday, a group of Pakistan’s top religious leaders, chaired by prominent scholar Mufti Taqi Usmani, warned the government against yielding to what they described as international pressure to send forces to Gaza.

In a joint statement from Karachi, the clerics — representing Deobandi, Barelvi, Ahl-e-Hadees and Shia schools of thought — said that Washington wanted Muslim countries to send their forces to Gaza to disarm Hamas.

“Several Muslim governments have already refused this, and pressure is being increased on Pakistan,” it added.

Addressing such concerns, Dar said Pakistan would not land its forces in Palestine to “fight Muslims.”

Israel has repeatedly called for the disarmament of Hamas as a precondition for any long-term settlement, and the United Nations Security Council has also endorsed the ISF framework in November.

However, Dar maintained during the media briefing the internal security of Gaza was the Palestinian responsibility.

“The Palestinian Authority, their government, it is their job, it is the job of their law enforcement agency,” he said

The deputy prime minister also highlighted Pakistan’s involvement in the “Arab Islamic Group of Eight,” including Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Turkiye and Indonesia, which has been coordinating on the crisis.

He said the efforts of these countries had brought some peace to Palestine and reduced bloodshed.

“Our declared policy is that there should be an independent two-state solution,” he continued while calling for pre-1967 borders.