Thousands join anti-regime rally in southern Syria despite violence

People stage a protest in the southern Syrian city of Sweida on Friday. (AP)
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Updated 15 September 2023
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Thousands join anti-regime rally in southern Syria despite violence

  • Protesters furious after gunfire left several injured during attempt to shut Baath Party office
  • We are not afraid and we will keep protesting peacefully until the end

BEIRUT: Thousands of Syrians protested on Friday in the southern city of Sweida, the largest in nearly a month of anti-regime demonstrations that have intensified despite one incidence of violence, activists said.

Peaceful protests in Sweida province, the heartland of the country’s Druze minority, began last month after President Bashar Assad’s regime ended fuel subsidies.
The move dealt a heavy blow to Syrians reeling from war and economic woes.
“Between 3,500 and 4,000 people rallied,” a protester said, adding that it was “the biggest demonstration yet.”
Another activist gave similar estimates. The demonstration took place days after three protesters were wounded by gunfire while trying to weld shut a branch of the ruling Baath Party.
Activists blamed party members guarding the building for the violence.
Sealing of the party’s offices has become a common act of defiance by protesters in recent weeks.
“Today, in response to the gunfire, people turned out in larger numbers,” said the protester.
“We are not afraid and we will keep protesting peacefully until the end.”
Media outlet Suwayda24 shared videos on X, formerly known as Twitter, showing thousands of men and women chanting anti-regime slogans and waving Druze flags. Protesters chanted: “Syria wants freedom” and “Leave, Bashar, enemy of humanity,” one video showed.
Rayan Maarouf of Suwayda24, an outlet run by citizen journalists, said the violence has “only increased people’s determination.”
On Thursday, the US Embassy to Syria, which is based outside the country, said it was “concerned about reports of the regime’s use of violence to suppress protests”
in Sweida. In one Suwayda24 video, a protester read out a statement endorsed by a prominent Druze cleric refusing to allow “one party to impose its policies on us.”
Smaller, sporadic protests have taken place in neighboring Daraa province, the cradle of Syria’s 2011 uprising, which Assad bloodily suppressed.
The Druze made up less than three percent of Syria’s pre-war population.  They have largely kept out of the conflict.
Sweida has been mostly spared from the fighting, and has faced only a few terror attacks, which were repelled. Protests against deteriorating economic conditions have erupted sporadically in the province since 2020.
Syrian security services have a limited presence in Sweida, and Damascus has turned a blind eye to Druze men refusing to undertake compulsory military service.
The war in Syria has killed more than 500,000 people and displaced millions.

 


Lebanon central bank seeks to recuperate embezzled funds to bolster liquidity, governor says

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Lebanon central bank seeks to recuperate embezzled funds to bolster liquidity, governor says

  • The central bank had filed a criminal complaint against an unnamed former official of the central bank
  • Souaid said the bank would become a primary plaintiff in the state’s investigation against Forry Associates

BEIRUT: Lebanon’s central bank will seek the repayment of public funds embezzled by at least one former central bank official and by lawyers and commercial bankers, to help guarantee its liquidity, Central Bank Governor Karim Souaid said on Thursday.
Souaid did not name Riad Salameh, the former central bank governor whose 30-year term ended in disgrace amid investigations into whether he embezzled more than $300 million between 2002 and 2015.
Instead Souaid told reporters that the central bank had filed a criminal complaint against an unnamed former official of the central bank, a former banker and a lawyer over alleged illicit enrichment through misuse of public funds.
He ⁠said the operations were carried out through four offshore shell companies in the Cayman Islands that he did not name.

COORDINATING WITH FRENCH INVESTIGATORS
Souaid said the bank would become a primary plaintiff in the state’s investigation against Forry Associates, suspected of receiving commissions from commercial banks and transferring them out of the country.
Forry is controlled by Salameh’s brother, Raja. Both ⁠Raja and Riad Salameh deny wrongdoing.
The pair are under investigation in France, Germany, Switzerland and other countries over the alleged embezzlement. Souaid said he would travel to France to meet with the investigators this month “to exchange highly sensitive information held by the French authorities.”
Souaid would not say how many people in total were suspected of involvement in the scheme or the full sum now thought to have been embezzled.
“Our mission is to pursue these individuals and entities, seek their conviction, and seize their movable and immovable assets and the proceeds of ⁠their illicit activities to ensure liquidity for the rightful owners, first and foremost the depositors,” he said.
A Lebanese source familiar with the central bank’s new measures said they were prompted by lots of evidence — both new material uncovered in the central bank’s records and other evidence made available from external investigators.
The source said the bank’s leadership suspected Salameh was aided in his scheme by other members of the institution.
Salameh was detained for nearly 13 months over the alleged financial crimes committed during his tenure, and was released last September after posting a record bail of more than $14 million.
He remains in Lebanon under a travel ban.