ISLAMABAD: A significant chunk of Pakistan’s population fears political violence in the country within the foreseeable future, as shown by the results of an international survey released by a United States-based grantmaking network on Monday that supports civil society organizations across the world.
Founded by a prominent Hungarian-American businessman George Soros, Open Society Foundations seeks to develop and advance robust systems of justice, education, public health and independent media.
Its annual global survey, Open Society Barometer, was conducted between May 1 and July 21, 2023, wherein it interviewed over 36,000 respondents across 30 countries to determine the state of democracy and human rights in different regions of the world.
Among some of its findings, the survey showed that young people around the world did not display a great deal of faith in democracy, with over a third of respondents between 18 and 35 years supportive of a strong leader who could do away with legislatures and elections.
“Respondents demonstrated a widespread fear of political unrest leading to violence,” the survey report noted. “A global majority of 58 percent – and majorities in 21 of the countries polled – agreed with the statement ‘I fear that political unrest in my country could lead to violence in the next year.’”
“Fear was highest in South Africa and Kenya (79 percent), Colombia (77 percent), Nigeria (75 percent), Senegal (74 percent), and Argentina and Pakistan (both 73 percent),” it added.
Open Society Foundations noted the gravest threat democracy faced did not emanate from rival appeal of authoritarianism but rather the question of whether democratic leaders were capable of delivering for their populations.
“People want to believe in open societies in which checks on power, pluralistic and independent institutions, minority protections, and individual rights enable all to participate,” it maintained.
According to the report, 79 percent Pakistanis also said it was important to them to live in a country that was democratically governed.
However, only 56 percent of them believed that democracy was preferable to any other kind of government in the country, which was less than 62 percent of global average.
Pakistan has witnessed significant political and economic uncertainty for a prolonged period.
The country is moving toward general elections which are likely to be held in the beginning of the next year, though it has also witnessed greater political polarization than the past since the ouster of former prime minister Imran Khan in a no-trust vote last year in April.
Over 70% Pakistanis fear political violence in foreseeable future — international survey
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Over 70% Pakistanis fear political violence in foreseeable future — international survey
- Open Society Foundations says 79 percent Pakistanis find it important to live in a democratically governed country
- The US-based organization says people widely wonder if democratic leaders are capable of delivering for their populations
Pakistan’s Punjab deploys satellites, drones, AI to combat smog
- Senior minister warns industrial masks may become necessary without a change in public attitudes toward pollution
- Cities in Punjab face worsening smog each winter, driven by crop burning, vehicle emissions and industrial pollution
ISLAMABAD: Punjab Senior Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb on Wednesday said Pakistan’s most populous province deployed satellites, drones and artificial intelligence to tackle smog, warning that industrial masks may become necessary if public attitudes toward air pollution did not change.
Punjab cities face worsening smog each winter, driven by crop burning, vehicle emissions and industrial pollution that threatens public health and daily life. The smog season typically begins in late October, peaks between November and January and can persist through February.
Smog causes symptoms such as sore throats, eye irritation and respiratory illnesses, while prolonged exposure raises the risk of stroke, heart disease and lung cancer. Children are more vulnerable due to higher breathing rates and weaker immune systems.
“We have the AI machine-learning forecasting system in place, surveillance drones and technology cameras,” Aurangzeb said while addressing an event.
“At present, what is considered one of the world’s best environmental protection forces — with training, equipment, technology and digitally integrated data — is operating in Punjab,” she added.
Aurangzeb said surveillance is now being carried out through drones.
“There is monitoring, technology, cameras,” she continued. “Everything is digital.”
The minister maintained the eastern corridor from India was a major source of smoke which becomes active during the winter season.
She said this was the first time a complete testing system was introduced by the Environmental Protection Agency to measure pollution released by vehicles.
She added the government has loaned 5,000 super seeders to farmers, which are agricultural machines that plant crops directly into fields without removing leftover stubble, reducing crop burning, and helping curb winter smog.
Aurangzeb warned the situation could reach a point where people may have to use industrial masks and carry therm around like a “purse or wallet.”
“This will become a mandatory item if we do not change our attitudes and habits toward air quality, climate and conservation.”
Pakistan’s main urban centers routinely rank among the most polluted cities in the world, with vehicular emissions remaining one of the top contributors to air pollution.
The severe air pollution also undermines economic productivity and diminishes the quality of life for millions of residents.
