Pakistani traders, citizens rally against soaring electricity bills, warn government of ‘consequences’

Traders shout slogans during a protest at a street in Karachi on August 23, 2023, against the surge in petrol and electricity prices as Pakistan endures soaring inflation. (AFP/File)
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Updated 26 August 2023
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Pakistani traders, citizens rally against soaring electricity bills, warn government of ‘consequences’

  • Local business community says protest by traders indicate a ‘genuine economic crisis in the country’
  • People started protesting in the streets after Pakistan’s power regulator raised electricity tariffs last month

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani traders and citizens in different cities held protest demonstrations on Friday against the rising cost of electricity amid growing inflationary pressure, warning the government to be prepared to face the “consequences” if did not address the issue that was consistently adding to the cost of living in the country.

The protests began after Pakistan’s National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) increased the tariffs by Rs4.96 per unit last month, a condition set by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for approving a short-term $3 billion bailout package for the South Asian state.

NEPRA periodically adjusts consumer-end tariffs after getting input from distribution companies which suggest different rates calculated on the basis of their revenue requirements.

In Karachi, a protest was organized by multiple associations of local traders along with a right-wing Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) party on M.A. Jinnah Road. Similar demonstrations were also witnessed in the northwestern city of Peshawar where people criticized the government by chanting slogans against it and burning their electricity bills.

“We warn the government that if the decision to increase electricity prices is not withdrawn immediately, the consequences will be borne by the incompetent rulers,” Muhammad Kashif Chaudhry, President of Markazi Tanzeem-e-Tajran Pakistan, a central association of traders in the country, said in a statement.

He added the business community had launched a string of protests against the electricity price hike and were planning to gradually spread the movement nationwide.

“We had already warned the rulers of this country not to become a tool of the international financial institutions by implementing anti-people policies,” Chaudhry said.

He maintained people residing in different cities, towns and villages had started pouring into the streets and were burning their electricity bills, adding it was their way of expressing “rebellion.”

Meanwhile, speaking to the participants of the demonstration in Karachi, Atiq Mir, Chairman of All Karachi Tajir Ithehad (AKTI), highlighted that when traders and businessmen were compelled to protest on the streets, it signaled a “genuine economic crisis in the country.”

Hafiz Naeem-ur-Rehman, the JI chief, said criticized the government for initially increasing petrol prices before raising the cost of electricity costs. He pointed out it had become challenging for the common citizen to meet basic requirements.

In the last 30 days, Pakistan has twice raised the fuel prices under a fortnightly cost adjustment mechanism, leading to an all-time high with over 15 percent hike.

Traders underscored the recent increase in fuel and power prices, coupled with spiraling inflation, had severely hampered their business activities.

Inflation in Pakistan reached a historic peak of 38 percent in May before easing to 28.3 percent in July, though it continues to remain significantly elevated.


Anti-fuel smuggling drive boosts Pakistan revenues 82%, PM office says

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Anti-fuel smuggling drive boosts Pakistan revenues 82%, PM office says

  • Crackdown targets illegal petroleum trade using GPS tracking and pump registration
  • July–November gains cited as government intensifies tax, customs enforcement

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani prime minister’s office said on Friday revenues from petroleum products rose 82% between July and November 2025 after a nationwide crackdown on fuel smuggling, as the government steps up enforcement to curb tax evasion and losses that have long strained public finances.

The increase was cited during a weekly performance review of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), where Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif directed authorities to accelerate action against smuggling and tax evasion, according to a statement issued by the PM’s Office.

Fuel smuggling has been a persistent problem in Pakistan, where subsidised or untaxed petroleum products are often trafficked across borders or sold through unregistered pumps, depriving the state of revenue and distorting domestic energy markets. Successive governments have blamed the practice for billions of rupees in annual losses, while international lenders have repeatedly urged tighter enforcement as part of broader fiscal reforms.

“Every year the nation loses billions due to smuggling,” Sharif was quoted as saying in a statement, praising customs authorities for successful operations and noting that revenues from petroleum products increased by 82% from July to November 2025 compared with the same period last year.

The PM said stricter enforcement had brought several goods back into the formal economy, adding that there would be “no leniency” toward those involved in tax evasion or illegal trade.

Officials briefed the prime minister that Pakistan Customs has rolled out a nationwide enforcement framework, including GPS tracking of petroleum product transportation, registration of fuel stations through a digital monitoring system, and legal action against illegal machinery under updated petroleum laws.

The government has also instructed provincial administrations to cooperate fully with federal authorities in shutting down illegal petrol pumps, the statement said.

Sharif said enforcement efforts would continue until smuggling networks were dismantled and tax compliance improved, as the government seeks to strengthen revenues amid ongoing economic reforms.

Pakistan has struggled for years with weak tax collection and a narrow revenue base, forcing repeated bailouts from the International Monetary Fund. Smuggling of fuel, cigarettes, electronics and consumer goods has been identified by policymakers as a major obstacle to improving revenues and stabilising the economy.

Independent research shows that Pakistan loses an estimated Rs750 billion (about $2.7 billion) annually in tax revenue due to illicit trade and smuggling across sectors such as petroleum, tobacco and pharmaceuticals. Broader analyzes suggest total tax revenue losses linked to the informal economy and smuggling may reach as high as Rs3.4 trillion (around $12.1 billion) a year, roughly a quarter of the government’s annual tax targets.

Smuggled petroleum products alone are thought to cost the state about Rs270 billion (around $960 million) a year in lost revenue, underscoring why authorities have focused recent enforcement efforts on fuel tracking and pump registration.