Pakistan's Muslim, Christian leaders demand special courts to punish culprits of Jaranwala violence

Pakistani Muslim and Christian religious leaders join hands in Islamabad to express solidarity with victims of Jaranwala violence on August 23, 2023. (AN photo)
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Updated 23 August 2023
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Pakistan's Muslim, Christian leaders demand special courts to punish culprits of Jaranwala violence

  • A mob torched several Christian homes, churches last week over allegations two Christians had desecrated the Qur'an
  • Archbishop Dr. Joseph Arshad demands 'swift and transparent' justice to ensure similar incidents do not take place again

ISLAMABAD: A leading Pakistani Muslim organization of scholars, members of an Islamic constitutional body, and Christian leaders joined hands on Wednesday to demand the government constitute special courts to hand swift punishments to culprits of last week's mob attacks against Christians in eastern Pakistan. 

Several churches and homes of Christians in Pakistan's eastern Jaranwala city were torched last Wednesday by an angry Muslim mob over allegations that two Christian brothers had desecrated the holy Qur'an. 

Police have since rounded up over 100 suspects who were reportedly at the forefront of one of the most severe incidents of anti-Christian violence in the country's history and according to eyewitness records, had attacked Christian homes armed with sticks and knives. Pakistan's caretaker government has promised to provide protection to the Christian community and take stern action against culprits involved in the mob violence.  

“I am astonished as to why a special court has not yet been established to swiftly process and punish the culprits of the Jaranwala incident,” Dr. Qibla Ayaz, chairman of the constitutional Council of Islamic Ideology (CII) said during a seminar at an Islamabad church to promote interfaith harmony.

“It is our demand that a special court should be immediately established to work on this case day and night without any breaks,” Ayaz said. He called for heavy penalties to be imposed on those found guilty of the violence to ensure that financial losses dealt to the Christian community are compensated not from the public exchequer but from those who were involved in the attack. 

Pakistan Ulema Council (PUC) Chairman Tahir Mehmood Ashrafi demanded swift trials of the individuals involved in the violence, saying that it is unacceptable to disrespect any religion.

“We demand that all individuals involved in this horrific crime should undergo a speedy trial in a special court, and the investigation report must be made public,” Ashrafi said.

He urged authorities to uncover any conspiracies behind the episode, including the possible hand of foreign entities in the attack. 

Ashrafi pointed out that Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar had visited Jaranwala to express solidarity with Christians and handed out compensation cheques to the victims. 

“We will give them love and I appeal to the Muslims to give their Christian brothers so much love so that they forget the pain caused by this horrific incident,” he added.

Following the violence, the PUC constituted a 24-member committee comprising Christian and Muslim leaders to promote interfaith harmony between the two communities. 

“Our committee of 24 members will closely oversee developments on a daily basis and will organize conferences nationwide to enhance public awareness and foster interfaith harmony,” Ashrafi shared.

Dr. Joseph Arshad, bishop of the twin cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi, thanked members of the Muslim community for speaking up for Christians after the violence in Jaranwala.  

“We seek swift and transparent justice that serves as a deterrent, ensuring that no one would dare to replicate such an incident in future,” Arshad said, adding that it was crucial to put an end to the abuse and disrespect of religions in Pakistan and worldwide.  

“Had our community responded with violence on that unfortunate day, it could have led to significant bloodshed, but our community consistently strives for peace during times of trouble,” he added. 


Pakistan seeks UK action over ‘incitement to violence’ against top military commander

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Pakistan seeks UK action over ‘incitement to violence’ against top military commander

  • Move follows a video that purportedly showed a PTI supporter in Bradford referencing violence against the army chief
  • Pakistan’s deputy interior minister says the government has written to the UK, saying the content breaches British law

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s State Minister for Interior Tallal Chaudhry said on Friday the government has written a letter to the United Kingdom to express concern over social media content circulating from British territory, which he said amounts to incitement to violence against the Pakistani state.

Speaking to a local news channel, Chaudhry said the government raised the issue after a video clip on social media purportedly showed a protester of former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party criticizing Chief of Army Staff Field Marshal Asim Munir and referring to violence against him.

“This is not a political matter, nor is it a question of freedom of expression,” the minister said while speaking to Geo TV. “This is clearly a violation of international law and of Britain’s own laws, including the British Terrorism Act 2006.”

He said the material went beyond political dissent and amounted to incitement to violence, adding that Pakistan had conveyed to British authorities that states are responsible for ensuring that individuals residing on their territory — whether citizens, asylum seekers or others — do not incite rebellion or violence against another sovereign country.

“What is very dangerous is that a very specific act — a car bombing — has been referenced,” he continued. “It has not been generalized.”

A social media post by a Britain-based journalist claimed that the video was recorded during a protest outside Pakistan’s consulate in Bradford, though neither the authenticity of the footage nor the identity of the individual could be independently verified.

Chaudhry said Pakistan’s complaint to the UK was lodged under international law, British law and United Nations principles governing relations between states, stressing that the issue was one of incitement rather than protected speech.

“This is not about freedom of expression. This is about incitement and terrorism, which is against Britain’s own laws,” he said, adding that Islamabad expects British authorities to take action.

Pakistani officials have also previously voiced concerns over social media activity by PTI supporters abroad that they say fuels unrest and hostility toward state institutions.

British authorities have not publicly responded to the letter or Chaudhry’s statement.

PTI has not reacted to either of them as well.