No new taxes to be imposed on Pakistan’s agriculture, real estate sectors — minister

Pakistan's finance minister Ishaq Dar speaks during the National Assembly session in Islamabad on July 21, 2023. (Photo courtesy: @NAofPakistan/Twitter)
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Updated 21 July 2023
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No new taxes to be imposed on Pakistan’s agriculture, real estate sectors — minister

  • Finance Minister Ishaq Dar says Pakistan has already endured enough hardships while unlocking the IMF program
  • He maintains the country has met the IMF conditions and will no longer burden its people with more taxes

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s finance minister Ishaq Dar said on Friday the government would not impose new taxes on the agricultural and real estate sectors, adding the people would no longer be burdened with additional taxes after the country successfully revived an International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout program.

Last month, cash-strapped Pakistan signed a $3 billion stand-by arrangement (SBA) with the IMF after completing several prior conditions laid down by the lender, including imposition of additional taxes, removal of subsidies, and securing financial assurances from friendly nations.

The release of the IMF loan provided much-needed economic relief to the country, which had been struggling with a severe balance of payment crisis, high inflation, critically low forex reserves, and a depreciating currency.

Addressing the lower house of parliament, Dar dismissed “rumors” by media outlets about a potential increase in taxes on the agriculture and real estate sectors as a result of the IMF deal, saying that the government had no such plans.

“I am issuing a categorical statement before the [parliament] today that not a single new tax will be imposed, neither on the agriculture sector nor on the real estate industry,” he continued.

“We have already endured all the hardships we had to while unlocking the IMF program, delivered all the prior actions [required by the lender], and we have all the documents stating our future commitments.”

Dar assured the masses that all the documents related to the IMF deal with Pakistan would be uploaded to the finance ministry’s website on Friday to ensure transparency, adding that everybody would be able to access them.

He added the government had also taken measures to bring down the country’s consumer price index (CPI)-based inflation rate, which had soared to a record 38 percent on a year-on-year basis in May 2023 before reducing to 29.4 percent in June.

He said the country would bring it to seven percent in the future.


IMF hails Pakistan privatization drive, calls PIA sale a ‘milestone’

Updated 10 January 2026
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IMF hails Pakistan privatization drive, calls PIA sale a ‘milestone’

  • Fund backs sale of national airline as key step in divesting loss-making state firms
  • IMF has long urged Islamabad to reduce fiscal burden posed by state-owned entities

KARACHI: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Saturday welcomed Pakistan’s privatization efforts, describing the sale of the country’s national airline to a private consortium last month as a milestone that could help advance the divestment of loss-making state-owned enterprises (SOEs).

The comments follow the government’s sale of a 75 percent stake in Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) to a consortium led by the Arif Habib Group for Rs 135 billion ($486 million) after several rounds of bidding in a competitive process, marking Islamabad’s second attempt to privatize the carrier after a failed effort a year earlier.

Between the two privatization attempts, PIA resumed flight operations to several international destinations after aviation authorities in the European Union and Britain lifted restrictions nearly five years after the airline was grounded following a deadly Airbus A320 crash in Karachi in 2020 that killed 97 people.

“We welcome the authorities’ privatization efforts and the completion of the PIA privatization process, which was a commitment under the EFF,” Mahir Binici, the IMF’s resident representative in Pakistan, said in response to an Arab News query, referring to the $7 billion Extended Fund Facility.

“This privatization represents a milestone within the authorities’ reform agenda, aimed at decreasing governmental involvement in commercial sectors and attracting investments to promote economic growth in Pakistan,” he added.

The IMF has long urged Islamabad to reduce the fiscal burden posed by loss-making state firms, which have weighed public finances for years and required repeated government bailouts. Beyond PIA, the government has signaled plans to restructure or sell stakes in additional SOEs as part of broader reforms under the IMF program.

Privatization also remains politically sensitive in Pakistan, with critics warning of job losses and concerns over national assets, while supporters argue private sector management could improve efficiency and service delivery in chronically underperforming entities.

Pakistan’s Cabinet Committee on State-Owned Enterprises said on Friday that SOEs recorded a net loss of Rs 122.9 billion ($442 million) in the 2024–25 fiscal year, compared with a net loss of Rs 30.6 billion ($110 million) in the previous year.