LONDON: A barge that will house up to 500 asylum-seekers arrived Tuesday in England after Parliament passed its long-debated bill to curb migration.
The Bibby Stockholm was pulled by a tug into Portland after the government’s controversial legislation won passage after overcoming resistance in the House of Lords.
The boat and the bill are both parts of Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s strategy to stop migrants from making risky English Channel crossings in small boats. The legislation will become law after receiving the assent of King Charles III.
The Conservative government has pledged to “stop the boats” — overcrowded dinghies and other small craft that cross from northern France carrying migrants who hope to live in the UK. More than 45,000 people crossed the Channel to Britain in 2022; several died in the attempt.
The bill is intended to deter those journeys and will prevent migrants from claiming asylum in the UK if they arrive illegally. Under the legislation, those caught will be sent back home or deported to another safe country, and banned from ever re-entering the UK
The government planned to send some of those who arrive without authorization to Rwanda, but last month the Court of Appeal ruled it was illegal. The government plans to appeal to the UK Supreme Court.
The bill was approved after an all-night tussle Monday between the House of Commons, where the governing Conservatives have a majority, and the unelected House of Lords, which can amend but not block legislation.
Elected members of Parliament defeated amendments that would have included protections for modern slavery and child detention limits.
Best of Britain, a group that aims to maintain strong international ties after Brexit, said the bill will deny refugees and asylum-seekers their rights under international law and will lead to more people being detained at taxpayer cost.
“This cruel bill will now give the government the green light to flout international law and mistreat refugees to distract from their own failure to fix the problems they created when ministers closed safe routes to asylum,” Naomi Smith, CEO of Best for Britain, said in a statement. “This policy is not only morally repugnant, it is totally unworkable.”
Simon Murray, the undersecretary of state for the Home Office and member of House of Lords, urged his peers to pass the bill, saying the UK’s asylum system was overwhelmed and taxpayers were paying 6 million pounds ($7.8 million) a day to house them.
“If people know there is no way for them to stay in the UK, they won’t risk their lives and pay criminals thousands of pounds to arrive here illegally,” Murray said. “It is therefore only right that we stop the boats and break the business model of the criminal gangs exploiting vulnerable people.”
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Barge to house asylum-seekers arrives in UK as Parliament passes controversial migration bill
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Barge to house asylum-seekers arrives in UK as Parliament passes controversial migration bill
- More than 45,000 people crossed the Channel to Britain in 2022; several died in the attempt
- Bill was approved after an all-night tussle Monday between House of Commons and the House of Lords
Congo-Brazzaville president set to extend decades-long rule
BRAZZAVILLE: At the age of 82 and after more than 40 years in power, Denis Sassou Nguesso is the clear favorite to win Sunday’s presidential election in Congo-Brazzaville.
With the opposition divided, sidelined and largely absent, observers say voter turnout could slump to a record low in the oil-rich but impoverished central African country.
Sassou Nguesso ranks as one of Africa’s longest-serving leaders, along with Equatorial Guinea’s Teodoro Obiang Nguema and Cameroonian President Paul Biya.
“Honestly, I don’t see the point of voting on March 15. Whether I vote or not, we’ll have the same winner,” said Cyril Massamba, who lives in the capital Brazzaville.
Sassou Nguesso, a career military officer, first led Congo under a one-party system from 1979 to 1992 before losing the first multi-party elections to former prime minister Pascal Lissouba, whom Sassou Nguesso then overthrew in a civil war in 1997.
He has maintained a firm grip over the former French colony, which gained independence in 1960 and has traditionally maintained close ties with both France and Russia.
Six candidates are bidding to unseat him but few have the resources to compete with the ruling Congolese Labour Party (PCT).
The party’s red Soviet-style flags and giant Sassou Nguesso portraits have filled city streets since the campaign began.
Lacking broad support, opposition candidates have been unable to rally behind a single challenger.
The two main opposition parties have chosen not to stand, one of them arguing that conditions for a free and transparent election have not been met, and urging supporters to vote “according to their conscience.”
“Denis Sassou Nguesso controls the entire electoral process,” said Clement Mierassa, an opposition figure, former minister and previous presidential candidate.
He argued that all those running against the president were just placeholders.
Two prominent candidates who challenged Sassou Nguesso in the disputed 2016 election remain in prison, serving 20-year sentences for “endangering state security.”
- Turnout fears, unemployment -
“I’ll go to a polling station the day my own child is a candidate,” joked shopkeeper Monique Ouollo.
Sassou Nguesso has urged his supporters to turn out and vote in Sunday’s first round, telling a rally in Pointe?Noire: “No abstention!” No date has yet been given for a second round of voting.
But many young people in the port city voiced frustration over chronic unemployment and the lack of economic prospects in a country rich in oil and gas.
Despite GDP growth of 2.9 percent in 2025, about half the population of six million lives below the poverty line, according to the World Bank.
Congo-Brazzaville depends heavily on hydrocarbons, which account for more than three-quarters of export earnings.
Authorities say proven oil reserves will last another 25 years at current production rates and aim to reach 500,000 barrels a day by 2030.
Gas production reached three million tons of LNG last year.
Although it has 10 million hectares of arable land, only about four percent is farmed, mostly for low-yield subsistence crops.
The country imports much of its food, leaving households exposed to swings in global prices, shipping costs and exchange rates.
Officials hope Congo’s location — between the Congo Basin and the Atlantic Ocean — will help turn it into a regional trading hub, tapping existing rail and road networks to boost links with neighbors.
- Diplomatic balancing act -
At Sassou Nguesso’s first campaign rally last month, foreign paramilitaries were spotted on rooftops nearby, including a sniper.
Their presence fueled speculation about Russian mercenaries providing security, mirroring arrangements in the Central African Republic.
A ruling party official confirmed to AFP that the men were Russian personnel, without detailing their mission.
Seen as a relatively stable hub in a volatile region, Congo-Brazzaville retains close ties with Paris, its largest development aid donor, and is home to around a hundred French companies.
But Russia is also a longstanding partner: Congo was allied with the Soviet bloc from 1968 to the early 1990s.
Though Sassou Nguesso maintains tight control over the security apparatus, some of his allies acknowledge that fears of a power grab remain.
The president told AFP in an interview in early March that he does not intend to “remain in power forever.”
With the opposition divided, sidelined and largely absent, observers say voter turnout could slump to a record low in the oil-rich but impoverished central African country.
Sassou Nguesso ranks as one of Africa’s longest-serving leaders, along with Equatorial Guinea’s Teodoro Obiang Nguema and Cameroonian President Paul Biya.
“Honestly, I don’t see the point of voting on March 15. Whether I vote or not, we’ll have the same winner,” said Cyril Massamba, who lives in the capital Brazzaville.
Sassou Nguesso, a career military officer, first led Congo under a one-party system from 1979 to 1992 before losing the first multi-party elections to former prime minister Pascal Lissouba, whom Sassou Nguesso then overthrew in a civil war in 1997.
He has maintained a firm grip over the former French colony, which gained independence in 1960 and has traditionally maintained close ties with both France and Russia.
Six candidates are bidding to unseat him but few have the resources to compete with the ruling Congolese Labour Party (PCT).
The party’s red Soviet-style flags and giant Sassou Nguesso portraits have filled city streets since the campaign began.
Lacking broad support, opposition candidates have been unable to rally behind a single challenger.
The two main opposition parties have chosen not to stand, one of them arguing that conditions for a free and transparent election have not been met, and urging supporters to vote “according to their conscience.”
“Denis Sassou Nguesso controls the entire electoral process,” said Clement Mierassa, an opposition figure, former minister and previous presidential candidate.
He argued that all those running against the president were just placeholders.
Two prominent candidates who challenged Sassou Nguesso in the disputed 2016 election remain in prison, serving 20-year sentences for “endangering state security.”
- Turnout fears, unemployment -
“I’ll go to a polling station the day my own child is a candidate,” joked shopkeeper Monique Ouollo.
Sassou Nguesso has urged his supporters to turn out and vote in Sunday’s first round, telling a rally in Pointe?Noire: “No abstention!” No date has yet been given for a second round of voting.
But many young people in the port city voiced frustration over chronic unemployment and the lack of economic prospects in a country rich in oil and gas.
Despite GDP growth of 2.9 percent in 2025, about half the population of six million lives below the poverty line, according to the World Bank.
Congo-Brazzaville depends heavily on hydrocarbons, which account for more than three-quarters of export earnings.
Authorities say proven oil reserves will last another 25 years at current production rates and aim to reach 500,000 barrels a day by 2030.
Gas production reached three million tons of LNG last year.
Although it has 10 million hectares of arable land, only about four percent is farmed, mostly for low-yield subsistence crops.
The country imports much of its food, leaving households exposed to swings in global prices, shipping costs and exchange rates.
Officials hope Congo’s location — between the Congo Basin and the Atlantic Ocean — will help turn it into a regional trading hub, tapping existing rail and road networks to boost links with neighbors.
- Diplomatic balancing act -
At Sassou Nguesso’s first campaign rally last month, foreign paramilitaries were spotted on rooftops nearby, including a sniper.
Their presence fueled speculation about Russian mercenaries providing security, mirroring arrangements in the Central African Republic.
A ruling party official confirmed to AFP that the men were Russian personnel, without detailing their mission.
Seen as a relatively stable hub in a volatile region, Congo-Brazzaville retains close ties with Paris, its largest development aid donor, and is home to around a hundred French companies.
But Russia is also a longstanding partner: Congo was allied with the Soviet bloc from 1968 to the early 1990s.
Though Sassou Nguesso maintains tight control over the security apparatus, some of his allies acknowledge that fears of a power grab remain.
The president told AFP in an interview in early March that he does not intend to “remain in power forever.”
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