135 million people, tenth of India’s population, escaped poverty in 5 years — government 

People crowd on platforms as they wait for their train at the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (CST) railway station Mumbai on April 19, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 17 July 2023
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135 million people, tenth of India’s population, escaped poverty in 5 years — government 

  • Rural areas saw strongest fall in poverty, according to study which uses UN poverty index 
  • Percentage of the population living in poverty fell to 15 percent in 2019-21 from 25 percent in 2015/16

NEW DELHI: Nearly 135 million people, around 10 percent of India’s population, escaped poverty in the five years to March 2021, a government report found on Monday.

Rural areas saw the strongest fall in poverty, according to the study, which used the United Nations’ Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), based on 12 indicators such as malnutrition, education and sanitation. If people are deprived in three or more areas, they are identified as “MPI poor.”

“Improvements in nutrition, years of schooling, sanitation and cooking fuel played a significant role in bringing down poverty,” said Suman Bery, vice-chairman of the NITI Aayog, the government think-tank that released the report.

The percentage of the population living in poverty fell to 15 percent in 2019-21 from 25 percent in 2015/16, according to the report, which was based on the 2019-21 National Family Health Survey.

A report by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) released last week said the number of people living in multidimensional poverty fell to 16.4 percent of India’s population in 2021 from 55 percent in 2005.

According to UNDP estimates, the number of people, who lived below the $2.15 per day poverty line had declined to 10 percent in India in 2021.

India’s federal government offers free food grain to about 800 million people, about 57 percent of country’s 1.4 billion population, while states spend billions of dollars on subsidising education, health, electricity and other services.

The state that saw the largest number moving out of poverty was Uttar Pradesh, with 343 million people, followed by the states of Bihar and Madhya Pradesh, according to the report.


Australia holds day of reflection to honor victims of Bondi Beach attack

Updated 21 December 2025
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Australia holds day of reflection to honor victims of Bondi Beach attack

  • The gun attack, Australia’s worst in nearly 30 years, is being investigated as an act of terrorism targeting Jews

SYDNEY: Australia held a day of reflection on Sunday to honor those killed and wounded in a mass ​shooting that targeted a seaside Hanukkah celebration at Sydney’s Bondi Beach a week ago.
The gun attack, Australia’s worst in nearly 30 years, is being investigated as an act of terrorism targeting Jews. Authorities have ramped up patrols and policing across the country to prevent further antisemitic violence.
Australian flags were flown at half-mast on Sunday on federal and New South Wales state government buildings, with an official minute of silence to ‌be held ‌at 6:47 p.m. local time.
Authorities also invited ‌Australians ⁠to ​light ‌a candle on Sunday night “as a quiet act of remembrance with family, friends or loved ones” of the 15 people killed and dozens wounded in the attack, allegedly carried out by a father and son.
“At 6:47 p.m., you can light a candle in your window to remember the victims of the antisemitic terrorist attack in Bondi and support those who are grieving,” Prime ⁠Minister Anthony Albanese said on social media platform X late on Saturday.
Albanese, under pressure from critics ‌who say his center-left government has not done ‍enough to curb a surge in antisemitism ‍since Israel launched its war in Gaza, has vowed to strengthen ‍hate laws in the wake of the massacre.
On Saturday, the government of New South Wales, which includes Sydney, pledged to introduce a bill on Monday to ban the display of symbols and flags of “terrorist organizations,” including those of Al-Qaeda, Al ​Shabab, Boko Haram, Hamas, Hezbollah and Daesh.
Around 1,000 surf lifesavers returned to duty at Bondi Beach on Saturday, restarting ⁠patrols after a halt sparked by the shooting on the first evening of the Jewish festival.
A day earlier, Australia’s Jewish community gathered at Bondi Beach for prayers, while hundreds of swimmers and surfers formed a huge circle in the waters off the beach to honor victims.
Alleged gunman Sajid Akram, 50, was shot dead by police at the scene. His 24-year-old son Naveed Akram, who was also shot by police and emerged from a coma on Tuesday afternoon, has been charged with 59 offenses, including murder and terrorism, according to police. He remained in custody in hospital.
Authorities believe the pair ‌was inspired by militant Sunni Muslim group Daesh, with flags of the group allegedly found in the car the two took to Bondi.