Pakistani migrant’s final call home foretold Greek tragedy

Pakistani Adil Hussain, who says his brother Matloob, 43, was onboard a boat with migrants that capsized at open sea off Greece, speaks with journalists in front of a migrant camp in Malakasa, near Athens, Greece, June 16, 2023. (REUTERS)
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Updated 18 June 2023
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Pakistani migrant’s final call home foretold Greek tragedy

  • Muhammad Akash was one of hundreds who drowned in a ship that capsized off the coast of Greece on Wednesday
  • Pakistan officials say 10 human traffickers arrested as PM Sharif warns of “severe punishment” for those involved in trade

MUZAFFARABAD: Before 21-year-old Pakistani Muhammad Akash boarded a rickety fishing trawler in Libya on a journey he hoped would take him to a brighter future in Europe, he contacted his family one last time.

“He made a heartfelt phone call to his brother, urging the family to pray for him as he embarked on what he acknowledged to be a perilous journey,” his uncle Amanat Ali told AFP Sunday after learning Akash was one of hundreds who drowned off the coast of Greece on Wednesday.

Authorities in Europe still have no clear idea how many people were aboard the boat when it sank — estimates range from 400 to over 700 — but likely hundreds came from Pakistan, and many from Pakistan-administered Kashmir.

Four of Akash’s friends from the town of Khuiratta were also aboard, but only two survived. They had the grim task of breaking the news to his family.

The uncle told AFP that Akash started his journey three months ago.

He had been in regular contact with two other friends who had already made their way to Italy by similar means, and he wanted to follow them.

Thousands of Pakistanis attempt to reach Europe illegally each year in search of a better life abroad, and there is an established network of people smugglers capitalizing on their dreams.

On Sunday Pakistan officials said 10 suspected human traffickers had been arrested, and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif vowed “severe punishment” for those involved in the trade.

Pakistan is in economic freefall. A dire downturn — caused by decades of mismanagement and political instability — has drained dollar reserves, spurred runaway inflation and caused widespread factory closures.

The desperate situation is creating an incentive for Pakistanis to take perilous, illegal routes to Europe.

Akash’s father passed away 12 years ago, leaving him to assist his older brother in managing the family-owned catering business in Khuiratta.

“He became fascinated by the enhanced living standards of the local residents whose families had established roots in Europe,” said Ali.

“The family isn’t impoverished, rather it is the lack of faith in the system among the youth in the area that is leading them to consider leaving the country.”

Ali said the family clubbed together to pay an agent two million rupees (around $7,000) to organize his journey, which started with a flight to Dubai, onwards to Egypt, and finally to Libya.

Then on Monday came the call when he shared fears of the boat journey ahead.

“Despite our attempts to dissuade him, he remained adamant,” Ali said.

On Sunday Prime Minister Sharif announced a national day of mourning for those who perished — local media say as many as 300 Pakistanis could have been aboard.

“The devastating news has left us in deep sorrow,” said Ali.

“He had a special place as the dearest among the siblings to his mother, so we made the difficult decision not to immediately inform her of his passing.

“Instead, we have conveyed to her that he has sustained injuries. We simply can’t muster enough courage to speak the truth to her.”


Pakistani legislator says tax authority open to reviewing high smartphone import levies

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Pakistani legislator says tax authority open to reviewing high smartphone import levies

  • Current tax regime adds substantial cost to imported phones, making devices hard to afford
  • Calls for reform have grown in recent months alongside the wider debate on digital inclusion

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan may be open to lowering the high import taxes charged on smartphones, a move that could reduce device prices for millions of users, after a legislator campaigning for reform said on Tuesday the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) would not oppose a reduction if the ministry of finance’s Tax Policy Office recommended one.

Imported phones in Pakistan are subject to heavy duties, sales tax and registration fees that can add hundreds of dollars to the final price, with high-end devices often costing significantly more than their retail value abroad. The government has long argued the levy is designed to regulate imports and curb grey-market phones, but critics say the policy restricts digital access, education and e-commerce for ordinary citizens.

Member of Parliament Kasim Gilani has been publicly challenging the tax regime for weeks.

“Chairman FBR has stated that if the Tax Policy Office of the Finance Ministry recommends a reduction in PTA tax, FBR will have no objection to rationalizing the tax percentage. A major development for smartphone users across Pakistan,” Gilani posted on X.

https://x.com/KasimGillani/status/1998356129735426552?s=20

The government, Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) and FBR have not yet issued a public confirmation of Gilani’s X post.

The so-called PTA tax, widely referred to by consumers using the name of the national telecom regulator, is in practice a series of federal charges collected on imported devices, particularly those brought into Pakistan from abroad or by returning expatriates. Registration fees for users who activate foreign-purchased phones locally can also significantly raise costs.

Calls for reform have grown in recent months alongside the wider debate on digital inclusion. Pakistan’s population is overwhelmingly young, with over 60 percent under the age of 30, and smartphones are now central to banking, online education and gig-economy work. Reducing the levy could expand access to Internet-enabled devices, but it could also reduce revenue unless phased or redesigned.

No formal reduction has been announced yet, and any change would require approval from the ministry of finance and relevant tax bodies. However, Gilani’s statement suggests a potential shift if policymakers conclude that lower duties could boost adoption, compliance and long-term digital growth.