Pakistan reports second monkeypox case in three days, taking official tally to five

Test tubes labelled 'Monkeypox virus positive' are seen in this photo taken on May 23, 2022. (Photo courtesy: Reuters)
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Updated 23 May 2023
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Pakistan reports second monkeypox case in three days, taking official tally to five

  • Patient arrived in the country from Kuwait, says hospital spokesperson, and is in a stable condition
  • Pakistan has put airports on high alert to ensure screening of inbound passengers for monkeypox

ISLAMABAD: A 50-year-old man has tested positive for monkeypox, taking the total number of people who have so far contracted the disease in Pakistan to five, a health official confirmed on Tuesday.

Monkeypox, or Mpox, is a zoonotic infection which can spread from animals to humans. The viral disease can also be contracted from one person to another and causes high fever and body pains.

Pakistan reported its fourth case of the virus on Sunday when a 19-year-old woman tested positive for the disease. Pakistani authorities say all Mpox patients had arrived in the country from abroad and that there is no evidence of local transmission of the disease until now.

“The patient, who arrived in Pakistan from Kuwait, has been shifted to the hospital’s isolation ward,” Dr. Hyder Wajid, a spokesperson for Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) hospital, told Arab News. “His condition is stable and there is no issue [regarding his health].”

He said authorities are tracing persons who might have come in contact with the patient, adding they would be kept in isolation as well until they test negative for the virus.

“Both patients, the man and the woman, will be discharged from the hospital after they recover from the virus,” Wajid said.

The government has put airports on high alert to ensure screening of inbound passengers and has requested the World Health Organization (WHO) to provide a monkeypox vaccine for frontline health care workers.

The most common symptoms of monkeypox include fever, headache, muscle aches, back pain, low energy and swollen lymph nodes, followed or accompanied by the development of a rash which may last for two to three weeks, according to WHO officials.

The international health agency also declared Mpox a public health emergency of international concern in July 2022. There are currently over 87,000 confirmed cases of the disease internationally, with 119 deaths.


Pakistan approves upgrades to national ID cards in push to strengthen digital ecosystem

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Pakistan approves upgrades to national ID cards in push to strengthen digital ecosystem

  • The amendments allow for QR-based verification, authentication controls, biometric expansion, and card format updates
  • The measures advance integrated digital governance through National Data Exchange Layer and broader digital ID ecosystem

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has notified amendments to the National Identity Card and Pakistan Origin Card rules and introduced QR-based verification and stronger fraud controls, the National Database and Regulatory Authority (NADRA) said on Tuesday, amid efforts to strengthen the country’s digital ecosystem.

The amendments modernize Pakistan’s identity document framework by legally embedding QR-based verification, strengthening authentication controls across digital services, expanding biometric recognition and updating card formats for key citizen categories.

A core reform is the statutory introduction of the Quick Response (QR) code as a defined security and verification feature, authorizing the use of “QR code or any other technological feature” in lieu of current microchip enabling NADRA to adopt evolving verification technologies without repeated rule amendments.

This QR-enabled capability directly strengthens Pakistan’s Digital ID ecosystem and supports interoperability through the National Data Exchange Layer, according to the national database regulator.

“This establishes a robust legal basis for quick and secure verification of identity credentials in both offline and online environments,” NADRA said.

“This will also enable all citizens to carry similar card instead of currently prevalent two types of national identity cards one of which is with microchip and the other without.”

Pakistani state media reported in August that the country was developing digital identities of all its citizens to enable secure and efficient payments. The measures came as part of a broader effort to digitize the economy for greater transparency.

QR-based credentials allow rapid front-end validation of identity attributes in service delivery settings, while also enabling back-end systems to confirm authenticity and status through trusted exchanges. This is expected to improve speed, transparency and consistency of identity verification across government entities and regulated sectors, reduce manual handling, and lower the risk of fraud and impersonation, according to NADRA.

The amendments also strengthen the enforcement effect of card suspension. The Rules now clarify that where a card is suspended, all verification, authentication and related services linked to that card shall stand suspended forthwith. This closes a key risk area by ensuring that once a card is suspended, it cannot continue to be used through digital verification channels or institutional authentication processes.

“The amendments also introduce standardized identification for residents of Azad Jammu and Kashmir by requiring an inscription indicating ‘Resident of Azad Jammu and Kashmir’ in the manner specified by the Authority, thereby ensuring uniform geographic identification on the document,” NADRA said.

“Overall, these amendments strengthen the legal and technological foundations of Pakistan’s identity system by enabling secure QR-based verification, reinforcing the integrity of digital authentication services, improving biometric assurance,” it said. “They also advance readiness for integrated digital governance by supporting structured interoperability through the National Data Exchange Layer and a broader Digital ID ecosystem.”