Power of ‘judge, jury, executioner’ can’t be combined in one institution, ex-PM Khan’s party tells army

Pakistan's former prime minister Imran Khan speaking to his supporters via video link on March 20, 2023. (Photo courtesy: Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf/File)
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Updated 16 May 2023
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Power of ‘judge, jury, executioner’ can’t be combined in one institution, ex-PM Khan’s party tells army

  • Army on Monday vowed trials under military laws for those behind violent acts against military installations after Khan’s arrest last week
  • Khan’s PTI says “armed anarchists were inducted into the ranks of peaceful protesters as part of a well-thought-out plan”

ISLAMABAD: Former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s party said on Tuesday there was no room in a democracy to combine the roles of “judge, jury and executioner” into one individual or institution, a day after the army vowed trials under military laws for those behind violent acts against military installations following the ex-premier’s arrest.

Last week, Khan was dragged out of a courtroom and arrested in Islamabad in a land fraud case, unleashing violent protests by his supporters who stormed military properties and establishments, set ablaze a state broadcaster building, smashed buses, ransacked a top army general’s house and attacked other assets, resulting in the army being deployed in multiple cities. Hundreds were arrested in the aftermath and at least six people were killed.

On Monday, after a special meeting of the military’s top commanders, the army said “perpetrators, spoilers and violators” involved in the violence would be tried under relevant Pakistani laws, including the Pakistan Army Act and Official Secret Act. Both laws allow for the death sentence and life imprisonment, with trials held by secretive military courts.

“There is no room in a religious, democratic and constitutional system to put together the judge, jury and executioner in a single individual or institution,” Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) said in a statement that began with the party saying it considered the announcement by the army’s corps commanders “very important.”

The party said its supporters had held peaceful protests after Khan’s “abduction,” which was their democratic right, and “armed anarchists were inducted into the ranks of peaceful protesters as part of a well-thought-out plan.”

The party said evidence it had collected from the countrywide protests showed officials of Pakistani intelligence agencies were involved in arson attacks and firing at certain places. It did not name a particular agency.

“The plan was to spread chaos which could be blamed on Tehreek-e-Insaf to justify the ongoing crackdown against it,” the PTI said.

In a video message released on Monday evening, Khan said attacks on state institutions following his arrest took place under a “planned conspiracy” to get his party banned.

“I want to tell the nation that you have to defeat this conspiracy,” he said, calling for an independent inquiry. “Miscreants with weapons were inserted into the protests under a planned conspiracy and they incited the protesters … we have video evidence of this.”

Responding to Khan’s accusations of a conspiracy against his party, Information Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb cited the examples of several PTI leaders who she said had been caught on camera and videotape giving instructions for violence.

“Do you think everyone will buy this narrative?” she said. 

Khan, who was ousted from the office of the prime minister in a parliamentary vote of no-confidence last April, has blamed the army, and its then army chief Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa, of plotting with his political rivals, who now form the incumbent coalition government of PM Shehbaz Sharif, to remove him.

Khan came to power in a 2018 general election widely believed to have been rigged in his favor by the military — which both deny — but has since had a falling out with the army. He has said in recent interviews that his party’s relations with the army have not improved under the new army chief, Gen Asim Munir.

Tensions have also sharply escalated between the former prime minister and the military since last November when he blamed a serving intelligence officer, Major General Faisal Naseer, for masterminding an apparent assassination attempt on his life. Khan has also said Naseer was behind the murder of a pro-Khan TV anchor, Arshad Sharif, shot dead in Nairobi last year in what Kenyan police have called a case of “mistaken identity.”

Last week, the army formally released a statement against Khan and his party, calling the accusations “highly irresponsible and baseless” and warning of legal action if the “propaganda” continued.


Islamabad says Pakistan Saudi Arabia Economic Cooperation Framework initiatives ‘being materialized’

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Islamabad says Pakistan Saudi Arabia Economic Cooperation Framework initiatives ‘being materialized’

  • Pakistan, Saudi Arabia agreed to launch framework in October to expand trade, investment ties in priority sectors
  • Pakistan views Saudi Arabia as a vital regional ally that has helped it avert macroeconomic crises over the years

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s foreign office spokesperson said on Thursday that certain initiatives related to the Pakistan Saudi Arabia Economic Cooperation Framework “are being materialized,” describing the economic partnership between the two countries as “solid, firmly rooted.”

Islamabad and Riyadh agreed to launch an Economic Cooperation Framework in October, as per the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO), to expand bilateral trade and investment ties. This decision was taken during a meeting between Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh. 

Sharif’s office had said the framework will see the two countries focus on priority sectors including energy, industry, mining, information technology, tourism, agriculture and food security. 

“Pakistan-Saudi economic partnership is solid, firmly rooted,” Tahir Andrabi, the foreign office spokesperson, said during a weekly news briefing. “There were certain initiatives taken during the visit of our prime minister to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and are being materialized.”

Andrabi said Pakistan’s Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) and the Board of Investment are working on “individual investments” between the two countries but did not provide any further details. 

Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb departed for Riyadh on Wednesday to attend the three-day Global Development Finance Conference, where he is expected to present Islamabad’s perspective on climate adaptation and financing.

“During the conference, Finance Minister Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb will participate in a high-level session on climate adaptation and resilience, where he will join global leaders in discussing how developing countries can secure the capital needed to address climate vulnerabilities,” the Finance Division said in a statement on Wednesday. 

Aurangzeb is also scheduled to hold bilateral meetings with senior Saudi officials, including leadership of the National Development Fund and the Ministry of Finance, to discuss development financing, investment opportunities and broader economic cooperation.

The finance chief will additionally meet Pakistan’s diplomatic mission in Riyadh to review ongoing economic diplomacy initiatives.

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have long enjoyed close ties but have sought to broaden cooperation in recent months. 

In September, the two countries signed a security agreement pledging that aggression against one would be treated as an attack on both. The move was widely viewed as formalizing longstanding military cooperation into a binding commitment aimed at bolstering joint deterrence.

The Kingdom also hosts more than 2.5 million Pakistani expatriates and serves as the largest source of remittances for Pakistan’s $407 billion economy.