Best of the vestments: King Charles's coronation clothes

Britain's King Charles III and Britain's Camilla, Queen Consort arrive to meet the guests attending the Garden Party at Buckingham Palace, in London, on May 3, 2023. (Photo courtesy: AFP)
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Updated 05 May 2023
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Best of the vestments: King Charles's coronation clothes

  • Many items were worn by Charles's grandfather George VI for his 1937 coronation and great-grandfather George V in 1911
  • London's oldest tailor has made garments for every coronation since that of King William III and Queen Mary II in 1689

LONDON: King Charles III will dress in heavy, shimmering golden robes worn by his ancestors during his coronation on Saturday, inspired by priestly outfits and intended to evoke the divine nature of kingship.

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In keeping with the British monarch's re-use and recycle outlook, many of the items were worn by his grandfather King George VI for his coronation in 1937, and by his great-grandfather King George V in 1911.

Although it is customary to wear certain historic "vestments", the king will use others from previous coronations "in the interests of sustainability and efficiency", Buckingham Palace said.

Caroline de Guitaut, deputy surveyor of the king's works of art for the Royal Collection Trust, said: "It was the king's personal decision.

"They are in remarkable condition and it's also reflecting back to the coronation of his grandfather", the last king.

The vestments are usually kept at the Tower of London as part of the coronation regalia.

The palace has yet to say whether the king will wear military uniform or not beneath the robe he will don for his arrival at London's Westminster Abbey.

Robe of State

Robes of State are worn on arrival at Westminster Abbey.

King Charles will arrive at the abbey in King George VI's crimson velvet Robe of State.

The lining and lace has been conserved in advance of the coronation by Ede and Ravenscroft.

London's oldest tailor has made garments for every coronation since that of King William III and Queen Mary II in 1689.




The Coronation Vestments, comprising of the Supertunica (L) and the Imperial Mantle (R) are displayed in the Throne Room at Buckingham Palace in London on April 26, 2023. (Photo courtesy: AFP)

White linen shirt

The sovereign will wear a simple white linen shirt for his anointment with holy oil.

Colombium Sindonis

Latin for shroud tunic, this is worn after the anointing. The sleeveless white linen tunic has a plain collar fastened with a single button. It was worn by King George VI.

Supertunica

The glittering Supertunica is a full-length, sleeved coat of gold silk worn after the anointing ceremony.

It was made for King George V and was also worn by King George VI, and by Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. The supertunica weighs around two kilos (4.4 pounds).

The Supertunica's style has changed little since medieval times and is based on priestly and religious vestments.

The silk is wrapped in thin pieces of gold.




Caroline de Guitaut, deputy surveyor of the King's Works of Art for the Royal Collection Trust, adjusts the Imperial Mantle, which forms part of the Coronation Vestments in the Throne Room at Buckingham Palace in London on April 26, 2023. (Photo courtesy: AFP)

Coronation sword belt

Again from 1937, the girdle is made of embroidered cloth of gold and has a gold buckle. It is placed around the monarch's waist over the Supertunica.

The buckle is stamped with national emblems. Its gold clip is used to attach the Sword of Offering, to be used for the protection of good and the punishment of evil.

Stole Royal

The long, narrow embroidered band of gold silk goes around the shoulders on top of the Supertunica, mirroring outfits worn by a priest or a bishop.




The Coronation Sword Belt, which forms part of the Coronation Vestments is displayed in the Throne Room at Buckingham Palace in London on April 26, 2023. (Photo courtesy: AFP)

Imperial Mantle

Along with the Supertunica, the mantle, or Robe Royal, is the other dazzling vestment in the coronation.

The floor-length cloak is worn over the Supertunica. It was made for the coronation of King George IV in 1821 and is the oldest vestment being used in Saturday's ceremony.

It is made of cloth of gold woven in coloured threads. It is closed at the chest with a gold clasp featuring an eagle.

The pattern features red roses, blue thistles, green shamrocks, fleur-de-lys and eagles. It weighs 3-4 kg.

King Charles's eldest son, the heir to the throne Prince William, will assist in placing the robe on his father.

Coronation Glove

The monarch will wear the single white leather glove on his right hand while holding the sovereign's sceptre with cross during the crowning.

Also called the Coronation Gauntlet, it was made for King George VI.

The cuff is embroidered with national emblems including roses, shamrocks, thistles and acorns in gold metal threads.




The Coronation Gauntlet glove and Sword Belt, which forms part of the Coronation Vestments are displayed in the Throne Room at Buckingham Palace in London on April 26, 2023. (Photo courtesy: AFP)

Robe of Estate

The king will wear his grandfather's robe, which is made of purple silk velvet embroidered in gold.


Britain needs ‘AI stress tests’ for financial services, lawmakers say

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Britain needs ‘AI stress tests’ for financial services, lawmakers say

  • Lawmakers urge AI-specific stress tests for financial firms

LONDON: Britain’s financial watchdogs are not doing enough to stop artificial ​intelligence from harming consumers or destabilising markets, a cross-party group of lawmakers said on Tuesday, urging regulators to move away from what it called a “wait and see” approach.
In a report on AI in financial services, the Treasury Committee said the Financial Conduct Authority and the Bank of England should start running AI-specific stress tests to help firms prepare for market shocks triggered by automated systems.
The committee also called on the FCA to ‌publish detailed guidance ‌by the end of 2026 on how ‌consumer ⁠protection ​rules apply to ‌AI, and on the extent to which senior managers should be expected to understand the systems they oversee.
“Based on the evidence I’ve seen, I do not feel confident that our financial system is prepared if there was a major AI-related incident and that is worrying,” committee chair Meg Hillier said in a statement.

TECHNOLOGY CARRIES ‘SIGNIFICANT RISKS’

A race among banks to adopt agentic AI, which ⁠unlike generative AI can make decisions and take autonomous action, runs new risks for retail customers, the ‌FCA told Reuters late last year.
About three-quarters ‍of UK financial firms now use ‍AI. Companies are deploying the technology across core functions, from processing insurance claims ‍to performing credit assessments.
While the report acknowledged the benefits of AI, it warned the technology also carried “significant risks” including opaque credit decisions, the potential exclusion of vulnerable consumers through algorithmic tailoring, fraud, and the spread of unregulated financial advice through AI chatbots.
Experts ​contributing to the report also highlighted threats to financial stability, pointing to the reliance on a small group of US tech ⁠giants for AI and cloud services. Some also noted that AI-driven trading systems may amplify herding behavior in markets, risking a financial crisis in a worst-case scenario.
An FCA spokesperson said the regulator welcomed the focus on AI and would review the report. The regulator has previously indicated it does not favor AI-specific rules due to the pace of technological change.
The BoE did not respond to a request for comment.
Hillier told Reuters that increasingly sophisticated forms of generative AI were influencing financial decisions. “If something has gone wrong in the system, that could have a very big impact on the consumer,” she said.
Separately, Britain’s finance ‌ministry appointed Starling Bank CIO Harriet Rees and Lloyds Banking Group ‘s Rohit Dhawan as “AI Champions” to help steer AI adoption in financial services.