Pakistan says ‘no misunderstanding’ with US over decision to buy oil from Russia

In this picture, Pakistan's Ambassador to the United States Masood Khan addresses a talk on "The Future of US-Pakistan Relations" at the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington DC on April 27, 2023. (Photo courtesy: APP)
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Updated 29 April 2023
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Pakistan says ‘no misunderstanding’ with US over decision to buy oil from Russia

  • Pakistan’s ambassador to US says Islamabad consulted Washington when buying oil from Russia
  • US said Pakistan free to buy oil from Russia at or below price cap, says Ambassador Masood Khan

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Ambassador to the United States, Masood Khan, clarified this week that there is “no misunderstanding” between Washington and Islamabad over the latter’s decision to buy oil at cheaper rates from Russia.

Last week, Pakistan placed its first order for discounted Russian crude oil under a deal struck between Islamabad and Moscow in January this year. Pakistan’s desire to look for cheaper sources of energy has been fueled by its crippling economic crisis as its forex reserves dwindle and its national currency suffers massive devaluation.

Tensions between the US and Russia have skyrocketed ever since Moscow invaded Ukraine last year, with Washington supporting Ukraine financially and diplomatically to resist Russia’s military onslaught.

Since Pakistan has never bought oil from Russia before, there were concerns Islamabad’s decision would upset Washington, which has sought to cut off Russia’s oil profits in the wake of the Ukraine invasion.

However, the US government said that Pakistan was free to purchase oil from Russia at a discounted price even though it had not signed a Washington-backed price cap of $60 per barrel on Russian petroleum products. The price cap had been imposed to prevent Moscow from using oil revenue to finance its war against Ukraine.

“We have placed the first order for Russian oil, and this has been done in consultation with the United States government,” Khan said during a conference this week, organized by the Wilson Center’s South Asia Institute, a Washington-based think-tank.

“There is no misunderstanding between Washington and Islamabad on this count. [The US] suggested that [Pakistan] was free to buy below or up to the price cap and Pakistan abided by that agreement, so I think Washington is fine with that,” he said.

Islamabad’s energy imports during the last fiscal year were valued at $23.3 billion, constituting 29 percent of the country’s total imports. During the current fiscal year, Islamabad has already imported energy products worth $7.7 billion, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS).

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has increasingly called on his government to cut its reliance on fuel imports and turn toward solar energy, as the South Asian country actively tries to shore up its foreign reserves, pay off debt obligations, and avoid an acute balance of payments crisis.


US sees 18 percent rise in Pakistani students despite UGRAD pause, opens new USEFP headquarters

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US sees 18 percent rise in Pakistani students despite UGRAD pause, opens new USEFP headquarters

  • USEFP inaugurates purpose-built campus in Islamabad as Fulbright program marks 75 years in Pakistan
  • Undergraduate UGRAD program remains suspended but graduate scholarships and visas continue, US officials say

ISLAMABAD: The United States inaugurated a new purpose-built headquarters for the United States Educational Foundation in Pakistan (USEFP) this week, as American officials reported an 18 percent rise in Pakistani students studying in the US, despite the suspension of a major undergraduate exchange scheme earlier this year.

The launch comes as the Fulbright program completes 75 years in Pakistan, the world’s largest US-funded scholarship portfolio for master’s and PhD study. Officials said growing student mobility and stable visa issuance reflect continued academic engagement between the two countries, even after the UGRAD exchange program was paused in April.

USEFP Executive Director Peter Moran told Arab News that Pakistani students are still securing visas without unusual difficulty and enrollment levels remain strong.

“We are not finding that Pakistani students are facing undue difficulties getting their visas when they want to go and study on their own. The number of Pakistani students who are studying in the United States, actually based on data from the year before last, because you know there’s always a lag, it’s up 18 percent,” Moran said, citing 2023 figures.

He said nearly 10,000 Pakistanis are currently enrolled in US institutions, including self-funded students. While UGRAD, which previously sent 100–130 undergraduates per year, remains paused under US budget adjustments, Moran said there is hope it will return.

“So, the UGRAD program for now is on pause ... the UGRAD program sent undergraduate, actually high school students. That program ended in April. We don’t know when that will come back, but we sure hope that it will.”

USEFP clarified that no reductions have been applied to graduate programs.

“There is no cut on Fulbright… and we don’t anticipate there being any,” Moran added.

Around 65 Pakistani scholars left for the US through Fulbright this year, another 10–12 departed under the Humphrey Fellowship, and USEFP expects next year’s Fulbright cohort to rise to 75–80.

The inauguration of the new headquarters brought together US officials, scholarship alumni and education leaders.

US Embassy Minister Counselor for Public Diplomacy Andy Halus said the new facility reflects the depth of the bilateral academic partnership.

“We have over 9,000 students in Pakistan that have had experience in the United States on the Fulbright programs that started 70 years ago. Our commitment to sending more and more students to the United States on the Fulbright program is strong and it’s going to continue.”

Among attendees was Fulbright alumnus Aftab Haider, the CEO of Pakistan Single Window, the government-backed digital trade clearance platform. He credited the scholarship with shaping his career:

“I am a very proud Fulbrighter from 2008. I think it is one of the most transformational programs that can be offered to young Pakistanis to have the opportunity to be educated abroad, come back to Pakistan and contribute in public service delivery as well as in enhancement of the private sector.”