AI breakthrough for early cerebral palsy detection

Sofia Saldaa Lopez, a girl with cerebral palsy, is assisted by a physical therapist during a rehabilitation session with the robotic exoskeleton Atlas 2030 at the Association for People with Cerebral Palsy (APAC) in Mexico City on October 18, 2022. (AFP)
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Updated 09 April 2023
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AI breakthrough for early cerebral palsy detection

  • The results of the analysis showed generalized electroencephalogram, or EEG, abnormalities in infants with cerebral palsy compared to their healthy counterparts

JEDDAH: The University of Jeddah has been studying the possibility of early prediction of cerebral palsy in infants with hypoxia during birth by analyzing brain signals and utilizing machine learning algorithms.

Modern medicine currently uses neurological tests to diagnose cerebral palsy after symptoms first appear in a child.

During the research, a set of measures that reflect the complexity of signals and measure functional brain connectivity were calculated.

The results of the analysis showed generalized electroencephalogram, or EEG, abnormalities in infants with cerebral palsy compared to their healthy counterparts.

In addition, the measures were included in a set of machine learning algorithms which tested the proposed model’s ability to classify a group of 26 infants. Six of them showed symptoms of cerebral palsy at the age of two years, according to neurological tests, and the remaining 20 did not develop the disorder.

A good performance of the proposed model was obtained with a classification accuracy of 84.6 percent, sensitivity of 83 percent, specificity of 85 percent, and area under the curve of 0.87.

The study demonstrated that the brain function characteristics measured were able to successfully distinguish between the two groups of infants, potentially indicating future use in clinical applications as biomarkers for detecting cerebral palsy.

 


Arab, Islamic youth explore Saudi heritage, holy sites, progress 

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Arab, Islamic youth explore Saudi heritage, holy sites, progress 

  • Participants in Holy Sites Journey program tour Makkah, Madinah, and Jeddah, witnessing world-class pilgrim services

JEDDAH: The 11th Holy Sites Journey Program recently concluded in Jeddah, with more than 114 youth from 33 Arab and Islamic countries participating.

The 10-day program was organized by the Ministry of Sport, in cooperation with the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and the League of Arab States.

Participants traveled across Makkah, Madinah, and Jeddah, exploring sacred sites, performing Umrah, and witnessing the Kingdom’s exemplary Hajj organizational practices.

They also visited historical landmarks, experienced modern sports facilities, and observed urban development projects, gaining insights into Saudi Arabia’s rich heritage, spirituality, and progress.

At a closing event in Jeddah on Thursday, Ahmed Al-Ghamlas, assistant deputy minister of sports for youth affairs, praised the participants and emphasized the Kingdom’s commitment to hosting programs that empower the next generation.

He also encouraged those taking part to serve, on returning to their home countries, as ambassadors conveying the Kingdom’s advancements in services for pilgrims.

Al-Ghamlas added: “The program aimed to strengthen cultural and youth communication between Arab and Islamic countries, highlight the Kingdom's leading role in serving Islam and Muslims, and empower youth by building their capabilities.”

Ambassador Tarig Ali Bakheet, assistant secretary-general for humanitarian, cultural, and social affairs at the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, praised Saudi Arabia's efforts in organizing the program for young people from Arab and Muslim countries, noting it as a step to promote cultural dialogue among youth from Islamic nations.

Participants expressed their appreciation and gratitude for the opportunity to be part of the journey, witness the Kingdom’s transformative projects and world-class facilities, and pledged to share the knowledge, experiences, and insights they gained with peers in their home countries.

Bilal Jabiro, head of the Syrian Ministry of Youth delegation, told Arab News: “It was a great journey, and I enjoyed every minute of it. We sincerely thank Saudi Arabia for giving us this opportunity to strengthen our ties with youth from other Islamic nations and to see firsthand the great services and facilities the Kingdom offers to visitors and pilgrims.”

Youssef Issa Al-Sharifi, a member of the Supreme Council for Algerian Youth, praised the program’s objectives, saying: “Participation is an opportunity for every Arab Muslim.”

Meanwhile, Hussain Saeed from Oman told Arab News that he was happy to see the expansion of the Two Holy Mosques, adding: “It was a very informative and educational journey.”

Syrian influencer Azam Al-Khaldi said the program combined worship, knowledge, and history.

“It was an amazing journey, and I had the pleasure of showing my followers every step of the 10-day program,” he added.