Pakistan national security council meets amid deepening political, economic turmoil

This file photo, taken on December 30, 2022, shows Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif chairing the National Security Committee meeting in Islamabad. (Photo courtesy: Twitter/CMShehbaz/File)
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Updated 07 April 2023
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Pakistan national security council meets amid deepening political, economic turmoil

  • Media widely reports meeting convened to seek support, particularly of top military leaders, to delay provincial polls
  • Meeting comes amid deepening political and economic instability, power struggle between government and top court

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif called a meeting of the National Security Committee (NSC) today, Friday, amid deepening political and economic instability and a power struggle between the government and the higher judiciary.

The top court had on Tuesday ruled illegal the election commission’s move to delay snap polls in two provinces, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where former prime minister Imran Khan and his allies had dissolved provincial legislative governments in January in a bid to force early general elections since Pakista historically holds provincial and national elections together. The coalition government led by PM Sharif is reluctant to hold the votes now, citing an economic crisis and rising militant attacks.

On Thursday, political tensions mounted as Law Minister Azam Nazir Tarar reiterated that general elections should be held across the country on the same date, while Pakistan’s parliament adopted a resolution with majority rejecting the Supreme Court order to hold provincial snap polls.

Against this background, Sharif has called a meeting of his top civilian and military leaders that Pakistani media widely said was being held to seek support, particularly from top military leaders, for a delay in provincial polls.

“Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has summoned a meeting of the National Security Committee (NSC) on Friday in an apparent bid to seek the support of the military leadership for a delay in polls on the pretext of security concerns,” Dawn newspaper, Pakistan’s top English language daily, reported.

A major news channel, ARY, said the “huddle would be briefed on the recent terror wave in Pakistan.”

“The meeting will be briefed on national security by the heads of sensitive institutions,” Samaa reported.

Pakistan’s army, which has ruled the country for almost half its history, retains an outsized role in politics even when it is not in power. The army chief is arguably the most powerful man in the country and successive governments have looked for his support and approval during times of political and economic crisis.

Prime Minister Sharif’s government has been saying the country’s poor economic condition didn’t allow spending on provincial snap polls and then on a general elections due later this year.

Meanwhile, the government and judiciary have been at odds over cases related to political-wrangling, and parliament last week introduced a draft law to clip the chief justice’s powers.

“It is now clear what PDM [ruling coalition] wants — any which way to get out of elections,” Khan said on Twitter on Thursday. “They brought in an unconstitutional bill on SC & an NA resolution against Judiciary. Now tomorrow an NSC mtg called to try & use security as pretext for postponement of elections. This will pit armed forces directly against not just judiciary but also the nation.”

 


Pakistan remembers Benazir Bhutto, first woman PM in Muslim world, on death anniversary

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Pakistan remembers Benazir Bhutto, first woman PM in Muslim world, on death anniversary

  • Bhutto was daughter of ex-PM Zulfikar Ali Bhutto who was hanged during reign of former military ruler Gen. Zia-ul-Haq
  • Year before assassination in 2007, Bhutto signed landmark deal with rival Nawaz Sharif to prevent army interventions

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and other Pakistani leaders on Saturday paid tribute to Benazir Bhutto, the first woman prime minister in the Muslim world who was assassinated 18 years ago in a gun and bomb attack after a rally in the city of Rawalpindi.

Born on Jun. 21, 1953, Bhutto was elected premier for the first time in 1988 at the age of 35. She was deposed in 1990, re-elected in 1993, and ousted again in 1996, amid allegations of corruption and mismanagement which she denied as being politically motivated.

Bhutto only entered politics after her father was hanged in 1979 during military ruler Gen. Zia-ul-Haq’s reign. Throughout her political career, she had a complex and often adversarial relationship with the now ruling Sharif family, but despite the differences signed a ‘Charter of Democracy’ in 2006 with three-time former PM Nawaz Sharif, pledging to strengthen democratic institutions and prevent military interventions in Pakistan in the future.

She was assassinated a year and a half later.

“Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto took exemplary steps to strengthen the role of women, protect the rights of minorities, and make Pakistan a peaceful, progressive, and democratic state,” PM Shehbaz Sharif, younger brother of ex-PM Nawaz Sharif, said in a statement on Saturday.

“Her sacrifices and services are a beacon of light for the nation.”

President Asif Ali Zardari, Bhutto’s widower, said Bhutto believed in an inclusive Pakistan, rejected sectarianism, bigotry and intolerance, and consistently spoke for the protection of minorities.

“Her vision was of a federation where citizens of all faiths could live with dignity and equal rights,” he said. “For the youth of Pakistan, her life offers a clear lesson: speak up for justice, organize peacefully and do not surrender hope in the face of adversity.”

Powerful families like the Bhuttos and the Sharifs of Pakistan to the Gandhis of India and the Bandaranaike family of Sri Lanka have long dominated politics in this diverse region since independence from British colonial rule. But none have escaped tragedy at the hands of rebels, militants or ambitious military leaders.

It was Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Bhutto’s father, who founded the troubled Bhutto dynasty, becoming the country’s first popularly elected prime minister before being toppled by the army in 1977 and later hanged. Both his sons died in mysterious circumstances.

Before her assassination on Dec. 27, 2007, Bhutto survived another suicide attack on her motorcade that killed nearly 150 people as she returned to Pakistan after eight years in exile in October 2007.

Bhutto’s Oxford-educated son, Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari, now leads her Pakistan Peoples Party, founded by her father, and was foreign minister in the last administration of PM Shehbaz Sharif.

Aseefa Bhutto Zardari, Bhutto’s daughter who is currently the first lady of Pakistan, said her mother lived with courage and led with compassion in life.

“Her strength lives on in every voice that refuses injustice,” she said on X.

Pakistan has been ruled by military regimes for almost half its history since independence from Britain in 1947. Both former premiers Imran Khan and the elder Sharif, Nawaz, have alleged that they were ousted by the military after they fell out with the generals. The army says it does not interfere in politics.