Pakistan national security council meets amid deepening political, economic turmoil

This file photo, taken on December 30, 2022, shows Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif chairing the National Security Committee meeting in Islamabad. (Photo courtesy: Twitter/CMShehbaz/File)
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Updated 07 April 2023
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Pakistan national security council meets amid deepening political, economic turmoil

  • Media widely reports meeting convened to seek support, particularly of top military leaders, to delay provincial polls
  • Meeting comes amid deepening political and economic instability, power struggle between government and top court

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif called a meeting of the National Security Committee (NSC) today, Friday, amid deepening political and economic instability and a power struggle between the government and the higher judiciary.

The top court had on Tuesday ruled illegal the election commission’s move to delay snap polls in two provinces, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where former prime minister Imran Khan and his allies had dissolved provincial legislative governments in January in a bid to force early general elections since Pakista historically holds provincial and national elections together. The coalition government led by PM Sharif is reluctant to hold the votes now, citing an economic crisis and rising militant attacks.

On Thursday, political tensions mounted as Law Minister Azam Nazir Tarar reiterated that general elections should be held across the country on the same date, while Pakistan’s parliament adopted a resolution with majority rejecting the Supreme Court order to hold provincial snap polls.

Against this background, Sharif has called a meeting of his top civilian and military leaders that Pakistani media widely said was being held to seek support, particularly from top military leaders, for a delay in provincial polls.

“Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has summoned a meeting of the National Security Committee (NSC) on Friday in an apparent bid to seek the support of the military leadership for a delay in polls on the pretext of security concerns,” Dawn newspaper, Pakistan’s top English language daily, reported.

A major news channel, ARY, said the “huddle would be briefed on the recent terror wave in Pakistan.”

“The meeting will be briefed on national security by the heads of sensitive institutions,” Samaa reported.

Pakistan’s army, which has ruled the country for almost half its history, retains an outsized role in politics even when it is not in power. The army chief is arguably the most powerful man in the country and successive governments have looked for his support and approval during times of political and economic crisis.

Prime Minister Sharif’s government has been saying the country’s poor economic condition didn’t allow spending on provincial snap polls and then on a general elections due later this year.

Meanwhile, the government and judiciary have been at odds over cases related to political-wrangling, and parliament last week introduced a draft law to clip the chief justice’s powers.

“It is now clear what PDM [ruling coalition] wants — any which way to get out of elections,” Khan said on Twitter on Thursday. “They brought in an unconstitutional bill on SC & an NA resolution against Judiciary. Now tomorrow an NSC mtg called to try & use security as pretext for postponement of elections. This will pit armed forces directly against not just judiciary but also the nation.”

 


A taste of Indian wada pao, pav bhaji in Pakistan’s culinary hub of Karachi

Updated 6 sec ago
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A taste of Indian wada pao, pav bhaji in Pakistan’s culinary hub of Karachi

  • The beloved vegetarian Indian street foods were not easy to find in Karachi, promoting Kavita Solanki to start her stall
  • In a city that offers wide range of meat dishes, the young Hindu woman offers change of taste, alternative for vegetarians 

KARACHI: Kavita Solanki had worked for years as a marketing executive when the young Hindu woman decided last October to quit her job and set up a food cart selling two beloved Indian street foods in the Cantonment Area of Pakistan’s financial capital of Karachi. 

Though Karachi is considered the South Asian nation’s culinary hub, and all kinds of foods and cuisines can be found at its thousands of restaurants and street stalls, it was not easy to find wada pao and pav bhaji.

Wada pao comprises a deep fried potato dumpling and chutneys placed inside a bread bun sliced almost in half through the middle. Pav bhaji is a thick spicy vegetable curry served with a soft buttered bread roll. Both dishes originated in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

“I used to search on Google about where I can get pav bhaji and wada pao,” Solanki said as she handed a plate of food to a customer at her stall which has come to be called “Kavita Didi Ka Indian Khana,” or Sister Kavita’s Indian Food, or simply, Kavita Didi's Cart.  

“So, I thought that the thing which is very difficult to find in the city, why not start with that.”

The stall started attracting large crowds within a short span of time after opening, Solanki said. 

“If you say, okay, let's have nihari today, you know you will go to Zahid Nihari,” she said, naming one of the most famous restaurants in Karachi that offers the slow-cooked beef stew dish. “For vegetarian options, people will recommend Kavita Didi, that okay, let's go to Kavita Didi's stall.”

Solanki said people were attracted to her stall not just because wada pao and pav bhaji were difficult to find elsewhere in the city but also due to the authenticity and taste of the food.

“We are giving proper homemade stuff, nothing artificial,” she said. "What we eat at home is what we are bringing here.”

Solanki, who has never been to India and is ethnically Gujrati, said she learnt to make pav bhaji and wada pao from YouTube videos:

“Once we tried it at home, we liked it. So, like every weekend at home, we would be making this for ourselves.”

The stall is also popular for those seeking vegetarian alternatives and a change of taste from meat-based dishes. And her customers include people from all faiths, the entrepreneur said. 

“These are some unique dishes that they offer and it's very clean and very yummy and very nice,” pharmacist Maha Ahmed, a loyal customer, told Arab News.

Sikandar Ali, who works at a private firm, said he was drawn to Solanki's stall after seeing videos on YouTube.

“I had a strong desire to come to Didi's place and taste wada pao. So today, I decided that I would come and have wada pao,” said Ali, who grew up hearing about the street food from his mother, who migrated to Pakistan from India.

“I must say, it tastes absolutely amazing. I had a huge desire to go to India and have wada pao. That same taste I have found in Pakistan, in Karachi.”


15,819 Pakistani pilgrims reach Madinah ahead of this year’s Hajj

Updated 23 min 11 sec ago
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15,819 Pakistani pilgrims reach Madinah ahead of this year’s Hajj

  • This year, around 179,210 Pakistanis will perform Hajj under government and private schemes
  • Pakistan launched month-long Hajj flight operation on May 9 with five airlines to transport pilgrims

ISLAMABAD: A spokesperson for the Pakistani Hajj Mission said on Wednesday 15,819 pilgrims from the South Asian nation had reached the holy city of Madinah since Hajj flight operations were launched on May 9 ahead of the annual pilgrimage next month.

This year, around 179,210 Pakistanis will perform Hajj under both the government and private schemes, for which a month-long flight operation started last week. 

As part of the Hajj flight operation, five airlines – Pakistan International Airlines, Saudi Airlines, Airblue, Serene Air, and Air Sial – will operate 259 sorties to transport intending pilgrims from eight major cities of Pakistan, namely Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Multan, Quetta, Sialkot, and Sukkur, to Jeddah and Madinah under the government scheme.

“Today, 2,736 more pilgrims will reach Madinah through 12 Hajj flights,” the spokesperson for the Pakistani Hajj Mission said.

He said a control room in both Makkah and Madinah was working 24 hours for the convenience and guidance of pilgrims and 119 assistants and 66 doctors and medical staff were providing services as part of the Hajj Affairs Office.

“This year, all Pakistani Hajj pilgrims are being provided accommodation closest to the Prophet’s Mosque,” the official said. “Seven catering companies continue to provide three meals to pilgrims in Madinah.”

From Friday, Pakistani pilgrims who have completed an eight-day stay in Madinah will start departing for Makkah, the religious affairs ministry said. 


‘Voice for the Voiceless’: Islamabad Police signs MoU to set up welfare service for stray animals

Updated 15 May 2024
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‘Voice for the Voiceless’: Islamabad Police signs MoU to set up welfare service for stray animals

  • Police Animal Welfare Services will ensure treatment and rehabilitation of abandoned, injured and sick animals
  • The project will also include a shelter home, pet café and a hotel to help the residents of the city who plan to travel

ISLAMABAD: In a unique development for Pakistan, Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT) Police on Monday announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with an animal rescue organization to establish Police Animal Welfare Services (PAWS) aimed at ensuring the timely treatment and rehabilitation of abandoned, injured and sick animals.

The development follows the decision taken by Inspector General of Police Syed Ali Nasir Rizvi to start an initiative called the Voice for the Voiceless to help lost and stray animals. Islamabad has faced issues with stray dogs and cats, and there has been controversy surrounding the methods used to manage them, particularly the practice of culling by the Capital Development Authority (CDA).

Residents of the city also spot wildlife such as wild boars, leopards and monkeys occasionally due to their proximity with Margalla Hills, which boast thick vegetation and a diverse ecosystem.

The ICT Police mentioned the MoU signing with the JFK Animal Rescue and Shelter Organization in its statement to develop its capacity to help these creatures.

“The project includes establishment of a shelter home, a pet cafe, and a pet hotel for these animals, where citizens who travel or go on long journeys can avail these facilities for their pet where the best care of these animals will be ensured through professional caretakers,” the statement said.

“Moreover, this center will be built on most modern lines and international standards,” it continued. “Under PAWS, a K-9 mission will also be organized for the K-9 unit dogs of Islamabad Police, where, after retirement, these dogs will be handed over to citizens for complete care. Further assistance will be sought from other animal welfare organizations as needed.”

Rizvi said on the occasion that the initiative would echo the message of love and care for animals, as they were important to the environment, nature and human life.

He also noted that animals retiring after serving a force should not be put down, adding their complete care should be ensured.

Police forces around the world often engage in social responsibility ventures, though the nature and extent of these activities can vary widely depending on the country, local policies and community needs.


Pakistani politicians acknowledge Dubai properties revealed in data leak, say all assets duly declared

Updated 15 May 2024
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Pakistani politicians acknowledge Dubai properties revealed in data leak, say all assets duly declared

  • Dubai Unlocked investigative project has revealed Pakistanis own residential properties worth $11 billion in Dubai 
  • UAE working in recent years to tighten legislation, increase cooperation with foreign law enforcement on extradition

ISLAMABAD: Top Pakistani politicians have dismissed a new leak of records that has revealed residential properties worth around $11 billion owned by the country’s political, military and business elite in Dubai, saying all mentioned assets had been legally declared.

Dubai Unlocked, an investigative project involving more than 70 media outlets around the globe, has revealed the ownership of properties in the Emirate of prominent global figures, including alleged money launderers and drug lords, political figures accused of corruption and their associates, and businessmen sanctioned for financing terrorism, among others.

The data spans 2020 and 2022 and only includes residential properties.

Pakistanis listed in leaks include President Asif Ali Zardari’s three children, former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s son Hussain Nawaz Sharif, Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi’s wife, Sindh provincial minister Sharjeel Memon and family members, Senator Faisal Vawda, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf lawmaker Sher Afzal Marwat, and half a dozen lawmakers from the Sindh and Balochistan assemblies.

The Pakistani list also features the late Gen (retired) Pervez Musharraf, former prime minister Shaukat Aziz, former army chief Qamar Javed Bajwa’s son, and more than a dozen retired army generals as well as a police chief, an ambassador and a scientist, all of whom owned properties either directly or through their spouses and children.

Pakistani politicians and others were last named in the 2016 Panama Papers, leaked documents that showed how the rich exploit secretive offshore tax regimes.

“What is the new thing here,” Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif said on X, dismissing the leaks and saying all those named in the data were already known to have properties abroad.

Explaining his position on the issue, Pakistan’s interior minister Mohsin Naqvi said the Dubai property bought in his wife’s name in 2017 was fully declared and listed in tax returns.

“It was also declared in returns submitted to the Election Commission as caretaker CM [chief minister] of Punjab,” he said in an X post. “The property was sold a year ago, and a new property was purchased recently with the proceeds.”

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) lawmaker and ex-PM Imran Khan aide, Sher Afzal Marwat, admitted he owned an apartment in Dubai, but had declared it with authorities in Pakistan, including the Federal Board of Revenue and the Election Commission of Pakistan.

“It can be confirmed with both the FBR and as well as ECP,” he said.

President Zardari’s Pakistan Peoples Party also said the properties of its leaders in Dubai had been duly declared in tax returns.

The property records at the heart of the Dubai Unlocked project come from multiple data leaks, mostly from the Dubai Land Department, as well as publicly owned utility companies. Taken together, the data provides a detailed overview of hundreds of thousands of properties in Dubai and information about their ownership or usage.

The data was obtained by the Center for Advanced Defense Studies (C4ADS), a non-profit organization based in Washington that researches international crime and conflict. It was then shared with Norwegian financial outlet E24 and the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP), which coordinated an investigative project with dozens of media outlets from around the world.

The UAE was dealt a major reputational blow in March 2022 when it was flagged by global watchdog, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), for “deficiencies” in its systems to combat money laundering and terror financing.

The move, which threatened to tarnish Dubai’s reputation as a premier center of finance, sparked a concerted effort by UAE authorities to tighten legislation and increase cooperation with foreign law enforcement on extradition.

 


US pledges increasing communication on terrorism, technical assistance for Pakistan’s border security

Updated 15 May 2024
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US pledges increasing communication on terrorism, technical assistance for Pakistan’s border security

  • The State Department says the US agreed to help Pakistan with investigations related to IED attacks
  • It refuses to answer question about a recent drone attack in Pakistan that killed at least four villagers

ISLAMABAD: The United States said on Monday it had promised to provide technical assistance to Pakistan along its western border to deal with the threat of militant violence in the recent round of Counterterrorism Dialogue between the two countries held earlier this month.

The dialogue was initiated after the United States moved against the Taliban administration in Afghanistan after the September 11, 2001, attacks, aiming to provide a bilateral forum to both countries to address mutual concerns over militant violence.

The most recent phase of the dialogue took place on May 10 where Pakistan’s additional foreign secretary for the United Nations Syed Haider Shah co-chaired the meeting with US State Department Coordinator for Counterterrorism Elizabeth Richards.

“We confirmed with Pakistan today our bilateral intention to increase our capacity to meet emerging threats, specifically to increase communication on terrorism – specifically terrorism trends and movements of concern – in a way that is not just actionable within Pakistan but also an area that is actionable between our two countries,” State Department’s Principal Deputy Spokesperson Vedant Patel said during a media briefing.

“We also agreed about preventing and deterring terrorist groups and the work that can be done in that place, such as counter-IED [improvised explosive device] investigations, technical assistance at Pakistan’s western border, and other issues.”

The latest round of the Counterterrorism Dialogue was held against the backdrop of a surge in militant attacks in Pakistan by a proscribed network, Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), whose leadership is reportedly based in neighboring Afghanistan.

Officials in Islamabad have frequently complained in recent months the Afghan interim administration in Kabul is not doing enough to clamp down on TTP militants and prevent them from launching attacks on Pakistani security forces and civilians.

The US withdrawal from Afghanistan was contingent upon several guarantees from the Taliban, one of which was that the Taliban would not allow any group or individual to use Afghan soil to threaten the security of the United States and its allies.

The agreement was signed in February 2020 in Doha, Qatar, and included commitments by the Taliban to sever ties with militant organizations like Al Qaeda.

The State Department official was also asked about a drone attack in South Waziristan in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province this week that killed at least four villagers. However, he did not answer the question.

“I don’t have anything for you on that,” he said. “I’d refer you to my colleagues at the Pentagon.”