Cool weather expected to offer fasting Muslims some respite this Ramadan

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The early-spring weather during the holy month will be a relief after more than a decade of fasting during long, hot days. (AFP)
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The early-spring weather during the holy month will be a relief after more than a decade of fasting during long, hot days. (Reuters)
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Updated 22 March 2023
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Cool weather expected to offer fasting Muslims some respite this Ramadan

  • The early-spring weather during the holy month will be a relief after more than a decade of fasting during long, hot days 

RIYADH: Residents of the Kingdom can look forward to a more comfortable, cooler Ramadan this year, compared with the long hours of fasting in the hot and humid weather of the past decade.

The Islamic calendar is based on the lunar cycle, with the start of each month determined by the sighting of the new moon. The effect of this is that Ramadan arrives about a week-and-a-half earlier in the Gregorian calendar each year compared with the year before.

“The month of Ramadan moves between the four seasons every 33 years because the Hijri calendar is 11 days shorter than the Gregorian calendar,” said Abdulaziz Al-Hussaini, a Saudi weather and climate researcher.

“Ramadan this year is expected to have a higher rate of precipitation than normal in most regions, particularly during the first half of Ramadan. In the event of rainfall, the weather typically changes: The weather becomes cold, even during the day, with a cold breeze at night and in the early-morning hours.

“Since Ramadan falls in the spring season this year, some of the winter characteristics will be dominating the weather of Ramadan this year.”

After several years of marking Ramadan, and fasting, during the long, hot summer days, Saudis are looking forward to the more pleasant weather that is forecast for this year, and they reminisced about the years in which Ramadan fell during the winter.

“I always recall fasting during Ramadan in winter; the hours of fasting were short and we barely felt thirsty or hungry as the weather back then made fasting easier,” said Shamma Abdul Aziz, a retired history teacher from Riyadh.

Hadi Saud, a chemical engineer from Al Qassim, said: “I was 15 in 1997 and I remember breaking our fast outside, in the backyard, for the whole month. We rarely had our breakfast inside because of how good the weather was — we didn’t want to miss it.”

Al-Hussaini pointed out that Ramadan will once again be observed during the winter season “in about seven years from now.”

In fact, in 2030 Ramadan will take place twice, according to Khaled Al-Zaaq, a Saudi astronomer. This is a phenomenon that happens every 33 years, and the last time was in 1997.

In a message posted on Twitter, Al-Zaaq wrote: “In 2030, Ramadan is expected to begin on Jan. 5, 2030, and the second Ramadan of 2030 is expected to begin on Dec. 26, meaning we will fast 36 days in 2030.”

He added: “With Ramadan going around the four seasons every 33 years, in 2028 Ramadan is expected to occur at the height of winter, and in 2044 Ramadan is expected to occur at the height of summer.”


Ziryab bridges Arab musical heritage with modern electronic sound

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Ziryab bridges Arab musical heritage with modern electronic sound

  • Location and visual identity carry equal weight with audio elements in Ziryab’s content strategy, says co-founder

MAKKAH: Saudi Arabia’s music landscape is experiencing significant evolution as independent initiatives emerge to reshape how tradition intersects with contemporary styles, reflecting the Kingdom’s wider cultural renaissance.
Among these ventures, the Ziryab platform has distinguished itself as a Saudi musical project delivering modern artistic expressions rooted in Arab identity.
It is fusing heritage music with electronic rhythms while maintaining distinctly local elements in its sonic palette, visual aesthetic, and production locations.
Platform co-founder Abdulaziz Al-Aqeel, working alongside partners Abdullah Al-Aujan and Hamad Al-Aidhani, described how the project originated from a deep engagement with Arab identity as the essential foundation for any contemporary musical endeavor.
“This philosophical approach permeates the platform’s character and output, positioning music as a universal language capable of carrying local culture to international audiences without diluting its unique qualities.”
The platform’s namesake carries deliberate historical weight, Al-Aqeel explained.
Ziryab — the legendary Arab musician renowned for innovation and expanding art beyond conventional boundaries — embodies the project’s mission.
It presents Arab music through a modern lens that honors tradition while engaging with today’s global music conversation.
Merging Arab musical traditions with contemporary electronic production presented genuine challenges, Al-Aqeel acknowledged.
“The project encountered contrasting perspectives — some critics viewing the fusion as threatening authenticity, while others embraced it as creative exploration,” he said.
Rather than retreat, the team responded by refining their artistic approach while maintaining cultural identity as an unwavering cornerstone of every composition.
Modern technology has proven instrumental in advancing Ziryab’s musical production, Al-Aqeel said.
Digital tools enable sophisticated experimentation, seamlessly weaving traditional sounds into electronic frameworks while streamlining workflows and elevating production quality.
Yet throughout this technological integration, Saudi identity remains central through deliberate use of local rhythmic patterns, Arab maqamat scales, and traditional instrumental textures.
The outlook for heritage-electronic fusion music in Saudi Arabia appears exceptionally promising, Al-Aqeel said, citing support from the Music Commission and heightened emphasis on national identity within Saudi Vision 2030’s framework.
These factors have cultivated an ecosystem favorable to musical innovation and homegrown talent cultivation.
Ziryab has broadened its mission beyond pure performance to actively nurture emerging artists through the “Ziryab Community” initiative, Al-Aqeel said.
“The program empowers Saudi DJs to explore Arab sonic traditions and reinterpret them through contemporary production, providing professional filming sessions and promotional support.”
All video content has been captured at the family residence with technical assistance from Al-Aqeel’s father, a television cinematographer.
Location and visual identity carry equal weight with audio elements in Ziryab’s content strategy, Al-Aqeel stressed. The platform treats cinematography as music’s natural extension — an integral component of the complete artistic experience.
“Every aspect — from site selection and directorial choices to meticulous visual composition — works to communicate Saudi identity to viewers.”
This deliberate synthesis of sound and image represents a calculated strategy toward producing comprehensive musical content meeting international standards while preserving cultural authenticity, Al-Aqeel said.
The platform aspires to construct an audiovisual archive capturing a defining moment in Saudi Arabia’s contemporary music evolution.