Pakistan’s central bank forex reserves rise above $4 billion after Chinese inflows

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Updated 09 March 2023
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Pakistan’s central bank forex reserves rise above $4 billion after Chinese inflows

  • Pakistan’s central bank receives $500 million loan tranche from Chinese commercial bank
  • Struggling to avoid default, Islamabad is desperately seeking $1.1 billion loan from IMF

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s central bank on Thursday reported that its foreign exchange reserves have risen to over $4 billion after the South Asian country received a fresh loan of $500 million from a Chinese commercial bank. 

Forex reserves held by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) fell rapidly, from $16.3 billion in February 2022 to a nine-year low of $2.92 billion on February 3, 2023. The dwindling reserves, barely enough to cover three weeks of imports, pushed the country to the brink of default. 

As Islamabad desperately seeks to revive a stalled $1.1 billion loan program from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), it has desperately looked toward “friendly countries” to shore up its foreign reserves. 

As uncertainty looms around the IMF deal, Finance Minister Ishaq Dar said on Thursday that Pakistan is “very close” to signing the staff-level agreement with the global money lender.

“The total liquid foreign reserves held by the country stood at $ 9,754.0 million as of 03-Mar-2023,” the SBP said in a statement on Thursday.

“During the week ended on [March 3] 2023, [the] SBP’s reserves increased by $487 million to $ 4,301.0 million, due to receipt of $500 million as GoP commercial loan from China,” it added. 

Providing a breakup of the reserves, the central bank said foreign reserves currently held by the SBP stood at $ 4.3 billion, net foreign reserves held by commercial banks stood at $5.4 billion, while the total liquid foreign reserves of the country stood at $ 9.75 billion .

To prevent the outflow of dollars, Pakistan has imposed restrictions on imports, with the move prompting the partial closure of many industrial units and affecting exports, which provide a major source of revenue for the country.


Pakistan PM speaks to UAE president, calls for enhanced cooperation

Updated 13 February 2026
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Pakistan PM speaks to UAE president, calls for enhanced cooperation

  • Shehbaz Sharif lauds UAE’s economic support in challenging times
  • Both leaders discuss a range of issues, agree to stay in close contact

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday praised the United Arab Emirates for what he described as steadfast financial and political support during Islamabad’s recent economic crisis, as both sides signaled plans to deepen bilateral cooperation.

In a statement issued after Sharif spoke with UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the Prime Minister’s Office said the two leaders discussed matters of mutual interest and agreed to stay in close contact.

“The Prime Minister lauded the UAE’s consistent and unwavering support to Pakistan, that had helped the country navigate through difficult challenges,” the statement said, adding the two leaders “reaffirmed their shared desire to further enhance mutually beneficial cooperation between Pakistan and the UAE.”

The UAE, along with other friendly nations in the region, provided critical financial assistance to the South Asian country during a balance-of-payments crisis that strained Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves and pressured its currency. Islamabad subsequently secured an International Monetary Fund program as part of broader stabilization efforts.

Sharif, in a post on X, described the exchange as positive.

“We fondly recalled our recent meetings and reaffirmed our shared resolve to further strengthen the historic, fraternal ties between Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates, and to expand mutually beneficial cooperation,” he wrote.

Millions of Pakistanis live and work in the UAE, forming one of the largest expatriate communities in the Gulf state.

Remittances from the UAE rank among Pakistan’s top sources of foreign currency inflows and play a significant role in supporting the country’s external accounts.

UAE-based companies are also investing in Pakistan, helping Islamabad develop its seaports to facilitate regional trade.