Amid crackdown on Afghans entering illegally, US says Pakistan must uphold obligation to refugees

Afghan people wait behind a fenced corridor before crossing into Pakistan at the zero point Torkham border crossing between Afghanistan and Pakistan, in Nangarhar province on February 25, 2023. (Photo courtesy: AFP/File)
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Updated 03 March 2023
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Amid crackdown on Afghans entering illegally, US says Pakistan must uphold obligation to refugees

  • Last month, an Afghan jailed in Karachi for traveling without visa died in fourth such death since October
  • Afghans have for decades come to Pakistan to escape war and seek employment and medical treatment

ISLAMABAD: The United States said on Thursday it expected Pakistan to fulfil its obligations to Afghan refugees and asylum seekers, as Pakistan intensifies a crackdown on Afghans crossing the border without visas and valid travel documents.

Pakistan is home to around 2.8 million Afghan refugees, including 1.5 million registered and 1.3 million unregistered Afghan nationals, according to the United Nations refugee agency, the UNHCR. After the Taliban takeover of the war-battered country in August 2021, some 250,000 additional Afghans took shelter in neighboring Pakistan.

Even before Taliban rule, Afghans had for decades been traveling to neighboring Pakistan to escape war and persecution in their country and seek employment and medical treatment as Afghanistan’s own health system, understaffed, under-equipped and underfunded for years is at the brink of collapse.

Many of the travelers cannot afford visas and many have no travel documents at all.

In response to a question on a crackdown on Afghan refugees in Pakistan, including women and children, State Department Spokesman Ned Price said the US was discussing the issue with Pakistani counterparts.

“We’re in regular discussion with our Pakistani counterparts about this. We encourage all states to uphold their respective obligations with regard to Afghan refugees or asylum seekers, and to refrain from returning them to anywhere where they could face persecution or torture,” the spokesperson said.

Price’s comments come as four Afghans jailed for entering Pakistan without valid travel documents have died since October 2022.

Reporters also asked questions about recent a arrest warrant issued in Pakistan for ex-Prime Minister Imran Khan, arguably the country’s most popular politician, and concerns about rising political unrest in the South Asian country.

“These are questions for the Pakistani people, these are not questions for the United States,” Price said.

“As I’ve said before, we support the peaceful upholding of democratic, constitutional, and legal principles around the world, including in Pakistan.”


Islamabad says surge in aircraft orders after India standoff could end IMF reliance

Updated 06 January 2026
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Islamabad says surge in aircraft orders after India standoff could end IMF reliance

  • Pakistani jets came into the limelight after Islamabad claimed to have shot down six Indian aircraft during a standoff in May last year
  • Many countries have since stepped up engagement with Pakistan, while others have proposed learning from PAF’s multi-domain capabilities

ISLAMABAD: Defense Minister Khawaja Asif on Tuesday said Pakistan has witnessed a surge in aircraft orders after a four-day military standoff with India last year and, if materialized, they could end the country’s reliance on the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

The statement came hours after a high-level Bangladeshi defense delegation met Pakistan’s Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu to discuss a potential sale of JF-17 Thunder aircraft, a multi-role fighter jointly developed by China and Pakistan that has become the backbone of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) over the past decade.

Fighter jets used by Pakistan came into the limelight after Islamabad claimed to have shot down six Indian aircraft, including French-made Rafale jets, during the military conflict with India in May last year. India acknowledged losses in the aerial combat but did not specify a number.

Many countries have since stepped up defense engagement with Pakistan, while delegations from multiple other nations have proposed learning from Pakistan Air Force’s multi-domain air warfare capabilities that successfully advanced Chinese military technology performs against Western hardware.

“Right now, the number of orders we are receiving after reaching this point is significant because our aircraft have been tested,” Defense Minister Asif told a Pakistan’s Geo News channel.

“We are receiving those orders, and it is possible that after six months we may not even need the IMF.”

Pakistan markets the Chinese co-developed JF-17 as a lower-cost multi-role fighter and has positioned itself as a supplier able to offer aircraft, training and maintenance outside Western supply chains.

“I am saying this to you with full confidence,” Asif continued. “If, after six months, all these orders materialize, we will not need the IMF.”

Pakistan has repeatedly turned to the IMF for financial assistance to stabilize its economy. These loans come with strict conditions including fiscal reforms, subsidy cuts and measures to increase revenue that Pakistan must implement to secure disbursements.

In Sept. 2024, the IMF approved a $7 billion bailout for Pakistan under its Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program and a separate $1.4 billion loan under its climate resilience fund in May 2025, aimed at strengthening the country’s economic and climate resilience.

Pakistan has long been striving to expand defense exports by leveraging its decades of counter-insurgency experience and a domestic industry that produces aircraft, armored vehicles, munitions and other equipment.

The South Asian country reached a deal worth over $4 billion to sell military equipment to the Libyan National Army, Reuters report last month, citing Pakistani officials. The deal, one of Pakistan’s largest-ever weapons sales, included the sale of 16 JF-17 fighter jets and 12 Super Mushak trainer aircraft for basic pilot training.