Amid crackdown on Afghans entering illegally, US says Pakistan must uphold obligation to refugees

Afghan people wait behind a fenced corridor before crossing into Pakistan at the zero point Torkham border crossing between Afghanistan and Pakistan, in Nangarhar province on February 25, 2023. (Photo courtesy: AFP/File)
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Updated 03 March 2023
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Amid crackdown on Afghans entering illegally, US says Pakistan must uphold obligation to refugees

  • Last month, an Afghan jailed in Karachi for traveling without visa died in fourth such death since October
  • Afghans have for decades come to Pakistan to escape war and seek employment and medical treatment

ISLAMABAD: The United States said on Thursday it expected Pakistan to fulfil its obligations to Afghan refugees and asylum seekers, as Pakistan intensifies a crackdown on Afghans crossing the border without visas and valid travel documents.

Pakistan is home to around 2.8 million Afghan refugees, including 1.5 million registered and 1.3 million unregistered Afghan nationals, according to the United Nations refugee agency, the UNHCR. After the Taliban takeover of the war-battered country in August 2021, some 250,000 additional Afghans took shelter in neighboring Pakistan.

Even before Taliban rule, Afghans had for decades been traveling to neighboring Pakistan to escape war and persecution in their country and seek employment and medical treatment as Afghanistan’s own health system, understaffed, under-equipped and underfunded for years is at the brink of collapse.

Many of the travelers cannot afford visas and many have no travel documents at all.

In response to a question on a crackdown on Afghan refugees in Pakistan, including women and children, State Department Spokesman Ned Price said the US was discussing the issue with Pakistani counterparts.

“We’re in regular discussion with our Pakistani counterparts about this. We encourage all states to uphold their respective obligations with regard to Afghan refugees or asylum seekers, and to refrain from returning them to anywhere where they could face persecution or torture,” the spokesperson said.

Price’s comments come as four Afghans jailed for entering Pakistan without valid travel documents have died since October 2022.

Reporters also asked questions about recent a arrest warrant issued in Pakistan for ex-Prime Minister Imran Khan, arguably the country’s most popular politician, and concerns about rising political unrest in the South Asian country.

“These are questions for the Pakistani people, these are not questions for the United States,” Price said.

“As I’ve said before, we support the peaceful upholding of democratic, constitutional, and legal principles around the world, including in Pakistan.”


Pakistan weighs Trump Gaza board amid expert calls for Muslim allies’ consultations

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Pakistan weighs Trump Gaza board amid expert calls for Muslim allies’ consultations

  • Former diplomats warn board could sideline UN, legitimize US unilateral plans
  • Analysts say Pakistan should assert independent positions if it joins the body

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is weighing an invitation from US President Donald Trump to join a proposed international “Board of Peace” on Gaza, a move that has sparked debate among former diplomats and foreign policy experts who warned Tuesday it could sideline the United Nations and urge Islamabad to consult close Muslim allies.

The White House announced on Friday some members of the board, which is expected to supervise the temporary governance of Gaza under a fragile ceasefire in place since October and continue beyond that transitional phase.

These names included US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Trump’s special Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff, former British prime minister Tony Blair and Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner. Trump himself would chair the board, according to a plan unveiled by the White House in October.

Pakistan’s foreign office confirmed on Sunday that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had also received an invitation to join the proposed body, stressing that “the country will remain engaged with international efforts for peace and security in Gaza, leading to a lasting solution to the Palestine issue in accordance with United Nations resolutions.”

“Since the Trump ‘Board of Peace’ is more like an international NGO now, which would include [Indian Prime Minister Narendra] Modi and [Israel’s Benjamin] Netanyahu, Pakistan should carefully take a decision in consultation with its close Muslim allies like Turkiye, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Jordan, Egypt and Indonesia, and it should be a joint decision of these countries together,” Former federal minister and analyst Mushahid Hussain told Arab News.

“Otherwise, there is no point in being in the queue just to please Trump,” he added.

Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas have agreed that a Palestinian technocratic administration would operate under the oversight of an international board during a transitional period.

Hussain said that if Pakistan did decide to join the board, it should use the platform to clearly articulate its long-held positions.

“Pakistan should play the role of boldly promoting the right of self-determination of the peoples of Palestine and Kashmir, both occupied territories, and oppose any aggression against Iran, as peace and occupation or aggression cannot coexist,” he said.

International affairs analyst and author Naseem Zehra said Pakistan’s participation could still be justified if it allowed Islamabad to assert independent positions on global conflicts.

“Donald Trump has invited 60 heads of states and prime ministers to become part of the peace board, which is more like an alternative to the United Nations,” she said, referring to media reports about the board’s mandate. “If Pakistan is invited among 60 countries, it is acceptable for Pakistan to participate, and with a seat at the table, Pakistan can share its own view of how global issues can be resolved.”

Zehra added that Pakistan’s past diplomatic conduct showed it could maintain principled positions while engaging internationally.

Former ambassador to the United States Maleeh Lodhi took a stronger view, warning that the initiative appeared designed to bypass established international mechanisms.

“Pakistan should not join the Board for many reasons,” she said. “Its aim is for President Trump to get international support and legitimacy for his unilateral plans not just in Gaza but beyond, without member states having any real power.”

“It is being set up to supplant the UN in its primary role of maintaining international peace and security, with Trump effectively calling all the shots,” she added.

When contacted, Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif declined to comment and referred queries to the foreign office.

However, the foreign ministry spokesman Tahir Andrabi did not respond to Arab News requests for comment by the time of filing.

Pakistan has consistently supported Palestinian statehood under United Nations resolutions and has publicly criticized Israeli military operations in Gaza, while also opposing broader regional escalations, including attacks on Iran.