First-of-its-kind festival brings Bohra cuisine, mixing Gujrati and Arab influences, to Karachi

A chef prepares food at Bohra Food Festival in Karachi, Pakistan, on February 24, 2023. (AN Photo)
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Updated 11 April 2023
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First-of-its-kind festival brings Bohra cuisine, mixing Gujrati and Arab influences, to Karachi

  • The Bohra cuisine traces its origins to Yemen and dates back over 100 years, community member says
  • The festival, running from Feb 24 till Feb 26, offers a unique culinary experience to visitors in Karachi

KARACHI: As the first-of-its-kind Bohra Food Festival kicked off in Pakistan’s Karachi this week, its organizer shared the idea behind the event was to introduce people in the southern Pakistani metropolis to the Bohra cuisine, which has Indian Gujrati and Arab influences.

Pakistan is home to over 35,000 members of the Dawoodi Bohra community, a Shiite Muslim sect. Bohras are led by the Al-Dai Al-Mutlaq, a spiritual and temporal leader. There are about one million Bohras all over the world. 

Bohras have a unique system of communal eating in groups of eight or more people, seated around a thaal (large platter). To promote this culture as well as the Bohra cuisine, all the leading organizations of the Dawoodi Bohra community in Karachi, came together for the first ever Bohra Food Festival. 

The festival, which has been running from Feb 24 till Feb 26 at the North Walk Mall in Karachi’s North Nazimabad, aims to provide a unique culinary experience to the people of Karachi, a major South Asian food attraction, by exploring the Bohra cuisine and culture. 

“It’s happening for the first time in the world, not just in Pakistan. We welcome the people of Karachi at the Bohra Food Festival,” Huzaifa Shabbir, one of the festival organizers, told Arab News. 

“We have tried to provide maximum variety of traditional foods of Bohra culture here. The logic behind the whole scene is that, small entrepreneurs who work from home have maximum exposure here.” 

Zohra Lilyawala, a 51-year-old Bohra community member, said the Bohra cuisine traces its origins to Yemen, dating more than 100 years ago.

“Dishes made in meat, particularly mutton, were given more preference in Yemen at the time. Daal (lentils), chaawal (rice), roti (flatbread), it all started from there,” she said.

“Bohra food also has influences from Gujrat, India, which includes mixed vegetables, various kinds of vegetables, curry and home-made papad (Indian deep-fried crackers), etc. So, it’s a combination of Arabic and Gujrati food. However, in the modern day, the cuisine also includes pastas, noodles, etc.”

The Bohra food range at the festival included ‘Thepla,’ ‘Dosa,’ ‘Nimco,’ ‘Gur Papri,’ Egg Pudding, ‘Khaarak Halwa’ and their ‘juicy Biryani.’ The stalls at the fest served non-Bohra cuisines too, such as burgers, pizzas and churros. In addition to food, the festival offered amusement activities for kids. 

“I tried their Theplas, Dosas and the entire Pav BHajji scene. When we try food commercially, we miss out on the taste of home, I think that’s there [at the festival]. Which is why more people should come and try it,” Afreen Zehra, a filmmaker who tried Bohra food for the first time, told Arab News. 

“I am here because I saw the hype on Instagram. This is something very new from the Bohra community. I am not disappointed, it’s (the food) really good. I was enjoying more when there wasn’t a big crowd here. But I hope the crowd grows so that it gets the hype it deserves.” 

The unique ‘thaal’ (large platter) associated with the Bohra community was also showcased at the festival. Following a pinch of salt, the unique Bohra feast begins with a dessert, followed by an appetizer, and then the main course. 

“There are specific dishes served in the thaal. It includes Khaarak Halwa which is made of dates. It is specifically made in the Bohra community. Dates are completely melted to make this. Then we have Chicken Bohra Fry that we are known for in other communities as well. People from other communities get Bohra Fry made by us on order,” Mufaddal Shabbir, owner of Hakimi Kitchen at the festival, told Arab News.

“Bohra Gravy is also very traditional and is 40 years old. It’s an Indian recipe that we follow to make this. Our Mutton Biryani is also a bit different than regular biryani. It’s a bit juicy and scrumptious. Lastly, there is an egg pudding. If you want to consume authentic egg pudding, you should get it made from a Bohra community member.”

Mufaddal’s family has been serving Bohra food in Karachi for almost 40 years and he is their third generation in the business.

“There is a specific style of consuming food in Bohra community. There is a thaal in which there are specific dishes,” he said. “It’s according to the Islamic theory which goes like, people sit on the floor and eat together.”


Pakistan kills 11 militants in separate operations in western provinces

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Pakistan kills 11 militants in separate operations in western provinces

  • Military says five Baloch separatist fighters were killed in an intelligence-based operation in Kohlu district
  • Police say six Pakistani Taliban died in Lakki Marwat during a joint operation after drone attacks on homes

ISLAMABAD/PESHAWAR: Pakistani security forces and police killed at least 11 militants in separate counterterrorism operations in the country’s western provinces of Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, authorities said on Friday, highlighting the distinct insurgencies confronting the country along its border with Afghanistan.

In southwestern Balochistan, the military said it killed separatist militants in an intelligence-based operation in Kohlu District on Dec. 25, while police in the northwestern district of Lakki Marwat fought and killed the Pakistani Taliban.

Pakistan’s military said the Balochistan operation targeted fighters it identified as part of “Fitna al Hindustan,” a term authorities use for Baloch separatist outfits, including the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), which have waged a decades-long insurgency in the resource-rich province.

“During the conduct of operation, own forces effectively engaged the terrorists’ location, and after an intense fire exchange, five Indian sponsored terrorists were sent to hell,” the military’s media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), said in a statement, adding that weapons and explosives were recovered and follow-up clearance operations were underway.

In Lakki Marwat, police said counterterrorism units and local peace committees launched a coordinated operation against militants they described as “khwarij,” a term the Pakistani state uses for factions aligned with the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), an umbrella group of militants that primarily operates in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

According to police, six militants were killed and several others wounded during the operation, after authorities said militants had used drone-mounted devices to target residential homes, injuring civilians.

“Protection of life and property of the public is the police’s top priority, and strict, indiscriminate action against khwarij and other anti-peace elements will continue,” Bannu Region Deputy Inspector General Sajjad Khan said in a statement released by the regional police office.

The two operations highlight Pakistan’s parallel security challenges in its western regions.

In Balochistan, separatist groups accuse the federal government and military of marginalizing ethnic Baloch communities and denying them a fair share of the province’s mineral wealth, allegations Islamabad denies.

In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the TTP has intensified attacks on security forces and civilians since the Afghan Taliban’s return to power in Kabul in 2021.

Pakistan has repeatedly said these militant groups operating in both provinces receive backing from India and find shelter in Afghanistan, claims denied by New Delhi and Kabul.

Pakistani authorities said counterterrorism operations will continue nationwide under a campaign approved by the federal government to curb militancy and restore security.