Fresh uncertainty in Pakistan with new twist in saga of resignations of ex-PM Khan's MPs

Former Pakistan prime minister Imran Khan (C) addresses his supporters during an anti-government long march towards Islamabad to demand early elections, in Lahore on October 29, 2022. (AFP/File)
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Updated 08 February 2023
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Fresh uncertainty in Pakistan with new twist in saga of resignations of ex-PM Khan's MPs

  • Khan’s party had decided to quit the National Assembly en masse after he was driven out of power last April
  • After delays, Assembly Speaker accepted the resignations of 81 PTI lawmakers in three separate phases

ISLAMABAD: The political crisis deepened in Pakistan on Wednesday after a high court suspended an order issued by the country’s election regulator last month de-notifying 43 lawmakers of ex-prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, ordering that by-elections in the respective constituencies be put on hold.

Khan’s party had announced it would quit the National Assembly en masse after he was driven out of power last April in a parliamentary vote of no-confidence. However, Speaker, Raja Parvez Ashraf, said he needed to individually verify if the lawmakers were resigning of their own accord.

After months of delays, Ashraf finally accepted the resignations of 81 PTI lawmakers in three separate phases since the party announced its intent not to return to the legislative body last year. They were all subsequently denotified by the ECP.

However, at least 43 PTI lawmakers then said they wanted to withdraw their resignations on Khan’s instructions so that the party could retain the requisite numbers to claim the opposition leader’s slot in parliament.

On Wednesday, the Lahore High Court (LHC) heard a plea filed by PTI’s Riaz Fatyana and other lawmakers against the approval of their resignations by the National Assembly speaker. The court then suspended the ECP’s notification.

“The court has suspended [ECP’s] decision as it was made on a political basis by the speaker of the national assembly,” PTI’s general secretary Asad Umar announced on Twitter. “The membership of 43 PTI MNAs has been restored,” he added.

Analysts say the PTI, which initially threatened the en masse resignations to force early general elections, now wants to maintain its presence in the national legislature so it can be part of the consultative process for the appointment of the interim setup ahead of the general elections later this year. They are eying the leader of the opposition slot, who has a direct say in the interim set up.

After Wednesday's court decision, PTI’s senior vice-president, Chaudhry Fawad Hussain, demanded the speaker of the assembly send an official notification to the current leader of the opposition in the national assembly, dissident PTI politician Raja Riaz Ahmad, and remove him from his position.

“[The] speaker should uphold a bit of democracy and issue a notification to change the leader of the opposition,” he wrote in a Twitter post, adding that approaching the court for everything was not a “good parliamentary practice”.

 


Pakistan, ADB sign $730 loan agreements to boost SOE reforms, energy infrastructure

Updated 25 December 2025
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Pakistan, ADB sign $730 loan agreements to boost SOE reforms, energy infrastructure

  • Both sign $330 million Power Transmission Strengthening Project and $400 million SOE Transformation Program loan agreements
  • Economic Affairs Division official says Transmission Project will secure Pakistan’s energy future by strengthening national grid’s backbone

KARACHI: Pakistan and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) on Thursday signed two loan agreements totaling $730 million to boost reforms in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and energy infrastructure in the country, the bank said.

The first of the two agreements pertains to the SOE Transformation Program worth $400 million while the second loan, worth $330 million, is for a Power Transmission Strengthening Project, the lender said. 

The agreements were signed by ADB Country Director for Pakistan Emma Fan and Pakistan’s Secretary of Economic Affairs Division Humair Karim. 

“The agreements demonstrate ADB’s enduring commitment to supporting sustainable and inclusive economic growth in Pakistan,” the ADB said. 

Pakistan’s SOEs have incurred losses worth billions of dollars over the years due to financial mismanagement and corruption. These entities, including the country’s national airline Pakistan International Airlines, which was sold to a private group this week, have relied on subsequent government bailouts over the years to operate.

The ADB approved the $400 million loan for SOE reforms on Dec. 12. It said the program seeks to improve governance and optimize the performance of Pakistan’s commercial SOEs. 

Karim highlighted that the Power Transmission Strengthening Project will enable reliable evacuation of 2,300 MW from Pakistan’s upcoming hydropower projects, relieve overloading of existing transmission lines and enhance resilience under contingency conditions, the Press Information Department (PID) said. 

“The Secretary emphasized that both initiatives are transformative in nature as the Transmission Project will secure Pakistan’s energy future by strengthening the backbone of the national grid whereas the SOE Program will enhance transparency, efficiency and sustainability of state-owned enterprises nationwide,” the PID said. 

The ADB has supported reforms by Pakistan to strengthen its public finance and social protection systems. It has also undertaken programs in the country to help with post-flood reconstruction, improve food security and social and human capital. 

To date, ADB says it has committed 764 public sector loans, grants and technical assistance totaling $43.4 billion to Pakistan.