Afghanistan, Pakistan ‘agree in principle’ to resume friendship bus service

An Afghan boy looks out of a window on a bus in Kabul, Afghanistan, on April 25, 2013. (AFP/File)
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Updated 27 January 2023
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Afghanistan, Pakistan ‘agree in principle’ to resume friendship bus service

  • The decision comes at a time when Pakistan has blamed armed groups in Afghanistan for targeting border guards
  • A senior local administration official in Pakistan says buses will soon begin to travel between Peshawar and Jalalabad

PESHAWAR: Pakistan and Afghanistan have “agreed in principle” to resume a bus service between Peshawar and Jalalabad cities to intensify bilateral business activities and facilitate movement of people via Torkham border crossing, said a senior administration official in northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province on Friday.
The decision comes at a time when Pakistani officials have blamed armed factions on the Afghan side for targeting its security personnel along the frontier separating the two countries. Pakistan also shut down Chaman border crossing in southwestern Balochistan province last year after one of its border checkpoints was targeted.
The “dosti” -- or friendship -- bus service was also suspended between the two sides in 2016 following an armed clash between their border security officials. However, Pakistani and Afghan officials have held a series of meetings since last August to reach an agreement over its resumption.
“Both sides have agreed in principle to resume the service without further delay and I am sure it will begin within two months,” said Shah Fahad, the top administration official in Khyber tribal district bordering Afghanistan, while speak to Arab News. “Initially, 40 buses will ply between Pakistan’s Peshawar and Afghanistan’s Jalalabad cities.”
Fahad said a bus terminal was already under construction at Torkham border on Pakistan’s side to resume the service, adding officials were also negotiating with a local tribe to procure more land for the facility.
An Afghan transport ministry official, Emam Ahmadi, did not share any definitive information on the issue, however, when contacted by Arab News.
“Our delegation is on its way back from Pakistan after holding a discussion on this,” he said. “I will share details tomorrow regarding the resumption of the bus service.”
Meanwhile, representatives of business community in both countries expressed optimism that the planned service would facilitate passengers and give a much-needed impetus to bilateral trade.
Haji Usman, who is part of the Nangarhar Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Afghanistan, said resumption of the bus service was an excellent idea, though he also maintained that Pakistan should ease visa procedures for Afghan nationals.
“The bus service will yield great results if Pakistan relaxes visa for Afghans,” he said. “Currently, it takes about two months to get a Pakistani visa, affecting the elderly people, patients and business community equally.”
Senior vice president of Pakistan's Sarhad Chamber of Commerce and Industry Shahid Hussain told Arab News the bus service would bolster business and commerce while increasing the quantum of bilateral trade.
“The trade volume between the two countries was $700 million last year,” he said. “It stood at $900 million in 2021, and I am sure it can go as high as $5 billion if Pakistan eases its visa regime for Afghan businesspeople.”


Anti-minority hate speech in India rose by 13 percent in 2025, US research group says

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Anti-minority hate speech in India rose by 13 percent in 2025, US research group says

  • India Hate Lab documented 1,318 instances in 2025
  • The Indian government calls such reports biased

WASHINGTON: Hate speech against minorities, ​including Muslims and Christians, in India rose by 13 percent in 2025, with most incidents occurring in states governed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party, a Washington-based research group said on Tuesday.

India Hate Lab documented 1,318 instances of what it called hate speech in 2025, up from 1,165 in 2024 and 668 in ‌2023, at ‌events such as political rallies, religious ‌processions, ⁠protest marches ​and cultural ‌gatherings.

Of that number, 1,164 incidents occurred in states and union territories governed by the BJP, either directly or with coalition political parties, the group said. The Indian embassy in Washington did not respond immediately to a request for comment.

Modi and his party deny being discriminatory and say their policies, including ⁠food subsidy programs and electrification drives, benefit all communities.

April recorded the highest ‌monthly spike, 158 events, with nearly 100 ‍occurring between April 22, ‍after a deadly militant attack in India-administered Kashmir, ‍and May 7, when four days of deadly fighting broke out between India and Pakistan.

Rights groups including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch say abuse of minorities has risen in India since Modi ​took office in 2014, pointing to a religion-based citizenship law the UN calls “fundamentally discriminatory,” anti-conversion legislation that challenges ⁠freedom of belief, the 2019 removal of Muslim-majority Kashmir’s special status, and the demolition of Muslim-owned properties.

India Hate Lab, founded by US-based Kashmiri journalist Raqib Hameed Naik, is a project of the Center for the Study of Organized Hate, a nonprofit Washington-based think tank. The BJP has previously said India Hate Lab presents a biased picture of India.

India Hate Lab says it uses the UN’s definition of hate speech, which defines it as prejudiced or discriminatory language toward an individual ‌or group based on attributes including religion, ethnicity, nationality, race or gender.