International Day of Education: Painting exhibition in Peshawar shows world through street kids' eyes

A woman takes picture of an artwork displayed at a painting exhibition by street children in Peshawar, Pakistan, on January 24, 2023. (AN Photo)
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Updated 24 January 2023
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International Day of Education: Painting exhibition in Peshawar shows world through street kids' eyes

  • The initiative was taken by a local organization to help vulnerable children celebrate International Education Day
  • Pakistan is said to have over two million street children who are always at risk of being drawn into situations of abuse

PESHAWAR: Paintings made by street children in the northwestern Pakistani town of Peshawar were displayed in an exhibition held by the Rangeet Welfare Organization (RWO) on Tuesday, coinciding with International Education Day, which is marked on January 24 each year.

Estimates suggest there are over two million street children in Pakistan – a number increasing rapidly due to displacement, migration, extreme poverty, and the rising numbers of runaway children forced to leave their homes after experiencing violence in the household, workplace and schools. Once on the streets, these children are at greater risk of being drawn into situations of abuse, such as child labor, exploitation, trafficking, and arbitrary arrest.

In August 2021, Jalwat Huma, a Peshawar resident, established RWO in the basement of her home to teach street kids how to use art as a means of creative expression under the slogan, “If you can’t write, you can still draw.”




"If you can't write, you can still draw," says an inscription in Urdu at a painting exhibition by street children in Peshawar, Pakistan, on January 24, 2023. (AN Photo)

On Tuesday, RWO organized an exhibition at the Peshawar University which held true to the old adage, “paint what you see,” showcasing canvases full of depictions of the alienated and the marginalized: homeless people, women and children begging on the streets, worried mothers, hands on their foreheads, cradling their newborns, as well as mosques, clerics and women in traditional tribal attire.

“We arranged this exhibition keeping in mind International Education Day so that these [underprivileged] children could celebrate the day too,” Huma told Arab News at the event. “The work of street kids – whom I consider very special – has been put up for public display which is an immense pleasure for me.”




A painting by a street kid showing vulnerable children is displayed at an exhibition in Peshawar, Pakistan, on January 24, 2023. (AN Photo)

“Just over a year ago, I initiated this journey with underprivileged children, impoverished and left to fend for themselves, sell what they scavenge off the streets or work mornings in other people’s homes. Now I am proud to display their work here in front of you all.”




Paintings by street children are displayed at an exhibition in Peshawar, Pakistan, on January 24, 2023. (AN Photo)

Huma said working with street children was a difficult task because they didn’t have any formal schooling or education in the arts, but the effort they put into their work was refreshing: “We aim to make these children international level artists and want to display their work in an international exhibition in future.”

She said her organization was also teaching them English, computers and music.




A painting by a street child that highlights the significance of education is displayed at an exhibition in Peshawar, Pakistan, on January 24, 2023. (AN Photo)

The majority of the 106 students in RWO are from the tribal Khyber region, adjacent to Peshawar district.

“Painting is an expensive medium and we couldn’t afford a huge number of students at this stage,” Huma said. “However, we have 106 children enrolled so far out of whom the works of 27 children have been displayed in this exhibition.”




Dozens of people attend a painting exhibition by street children in Peshawar, Pakistan, which was made to coincide with International Education Day on January 24, 2023. (AN Photo)

The children Arab News spoke to said they were “happy” to see their work on display and being appreciated by people from different backgrounds.

Abdullah Afridi, originally from Bara village in Khyber, said he had worked in a medicine company as an errand boy before he joined RWO a year ago and started learning how to paint:

“A friend in my neighborhood informed me that there is a place where people like me learn painting, so I visited there. After seeing people like me painting and drawing I got the motivation and left the factory and joined RWO.”

“I feel very happy when I’m painting,” Afridi said. “I was doing other people’s labor for very little pay before, now I do my own work. In the future I want to become a famous artist and portray the grief of people like me, and maybe help them like Madam Huma helped me.”




A student at Rangeet Welfare Organization, which has been working to educate street children, stands next to a painting at an exhibition in Peshawar, Pakistan, on January 24, 2023. (AN Photo)

Shahab Orakzai, a teenage volunteer at RWO who helps the children with final touch-ups and finishes on their paintings, said: “This is a great achievement for all of us. All these months we worked so hard with these street children.”

“This is a dream come true. In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, we don’t see such things. It is a proud moment that the work of street children is being displayed and people are appreciating it.”




A painting that depicts Pashtun women from different parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province is displayed at an exhibition by street children in Peshawar, Pakistan, on January 24, 2023. (AN Photo)

Hundreds of people from different walks of life, especially students, teachers, and art lovers, visited Tuesday’s exhibition and appreciated the efforts of kids less fortunate than themselves.

“Here I see paintings done by poor children, who sometimes scavenge, sometimes beg,” Warda Hussain, who had especially come to see the exhibition, told Arab News. “Still, they’re doing a great job, their paintings are amazing.”




A painting by a street child that captures life on social peripheries is displayed at an exhibition in Peshawar, Pakistan, on January 24, 2023. (AN Photo)

 


With monitors and lawsuits, Pakistanis fight for clean air

Updated 54 min 30 sec ago
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With monitors and lawsuits, Pakistanis fight for clean air

  • Independent air monitors expose gaps in official pollution data
  • Pollution exposure linked to heavy health and economic costs

KARACHI: With pollution in Pakistan hitting record highs in recent years, citizens clutching air monitors and legal papers are taking the fight for clean air into their own hands.

More than a decade ago, engineer Abid Omar had a “sneaking suspicion” that what the government described as seasonal fog was actually a new phenomenon.

“It wasn’t there in my childhood” in Lahore, said the 45-year-old who now lives in coastal Karachi, where the sea breeze no longer saves residents from smog.

With no official data available at the time, Omar asked himself: “If the government is not fulfilling its mandate to monitor air pollution, why don’t I do that for myself?“

This photograph taken on January 10, 2026 shows smoke billowing from kilns at a potters' colony in Karachi. With pollution in Pakistan hitting record highs in recent years, citizens clutching air monitors and legal papers are taking the fight for clean air into their own hands. (AFP)

His association, the Pakistan Air Quality Initiative (PAQI), installed its first monitor in 2016 and now has around 150 nationwide.

The data feeds into the monitoring organization IQAir, which in 2024 classified Pakistan as the third most-polluted country in the world.

Levels of cancer-causing PM2.5 microparticles were on average 14 times the World Health Organization’s recommended daily maximum.

Schools are often shut for millions of children and hospitals fill up when the smog is at its worst, caused by a dangerous combination of poor-quality diesel, agricultural burning and winter weather.

PAQI data has already played a key role in the adoption of pollution policies, serving as evidence during a 2017 case at Lahore’s high court to have smog recognized as air pollution that is a danger to public health.

Using one of their air monitors, PAQI demonstrated that “the air quality was hazardous inside the courtroom,” Omar said.

The court then ordered the regional government of Punjab to deploy its own monitoring stations — now 44 across the province — and make the data public.

But the government also says private monitors are unreliable and cause panic.

Researchers say, however, that these devices are essential to supplement official data that they view as fragmented and insufficiently independent.

“They got alarmed and shut down some stations when the air pollution went up,” Omar said.

This photograph taken on January 10, 2026 shows smoke billowing from kilns as passengers riding a bus travel past the potters' colony in Karachi. With pollution in Pakistan hitting record highs in recent years, citizens clutching air monitors and legal papers are taking the fight for clean air into their own hands. (AFP)

3D-PRINTED MONITORS
Officials have overhauled the management of brick kilns, a major source of black carbon emissions, and taken other measures such as fining drivers of high-emission vehicles and incentivizing farmers to stop agricultural burning.

Worried about their community in Islamabad, academics Umair Shahid and Taha Ali established the Curious Friends of Clean Air organization.

In three years, they have deployed a dozen plug-sized devices, made with a 3D printer at a cost of around $50 each, which clock air quality every three minutes.

Although they do not contribute to IQAir’s open-source map or have government certification, their readings have highlighted alarming trends and raised awareness among their neighbors.

An outdoor yoga exercise group began scheduling their practice “at times where the air quality is slightly better in the day,” said Shahid.

He has changed the times of family outings to minimize the exposure of his children, who are particularly vulnerable, to the morning and evening pollution peaks.

Their data has also been used to convince neighbors to buy air purifiers — which are prohibitively expensive for most Pakistanis — or to use masks that are rarely worn in the country.

’RIGHT TO BREATHE’
The records show air quality remains poor throughout the year, even when the pollution haze is not visible to the naked eye.

“The government is trying to control the symptoms, but not the origin,” said Ali.

Pollution exposure in Pakistan caused 230,000 premature deaths and illnesses in 2019, with health costs equivalent to nine percent of GDP, according to the World Bank.

Frustrated with what they see as government inaction, some citizens have taken the legal route.

Climate campaigner Hania Imran, 22, sued the state in December 2024 for the “right to breathe clean air.”

She is pushing the authorities to switch to cleaner fuel supplies, but no date has been set for a verdict and the outcome remains unclear.

“We need accessible public transport... we need to go toward sustainable development,” said Imran, who moved from Lahore to Islamabad in search of better air quality.

Pollution has multiple causes, she said, and “it’s actually our fault. We have to take accountability for it.”