Saudi Arabia to study enhancing investments in Pakistan to $10 billion

Pakistani customers enter a foreign currency exchange shop in Karachi, Pakistan, on October 14, 2010. (AFP/File)
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Updated 10 January 2023
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Saudi Arabia to study enhancing investments in Pakistan to $10 billion

  • Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman orders a study to increase kingdom's deposits with Pakistan's central bank to $5 billion 
  • Directives by Saudi crown prince follows new Pakistan army chief's recent visit to kingdom, where he met senior Saudi leadership

ISLAMABAD: Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud has directed authorities to study “augmenting” the kingdom’s investments in Pakistan to $10 billion, the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) reported on Tuesday. 

Saudi Arabia’s King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud on August 25, 2022, directed the kingdom to invest $1 billion dollars in Pakistan.  The directive came during a telephone call between Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan and his Pakistani counterpart Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari last year. Saudi Arabia also extended its deposits to the reserves of Pakistan’s central bank in December 2021 for three years.

The announcement comes at a crucial time for Pakistan, as it actively looks to avoid a balance-of-payments crisis by seeking external financing. The South Asian country’s foreign reserves plummeted to $5.8 billion last year, the lowest in eight years, sparking fears Pakistan may default on its international payments.

The country, already reeling from skyrocketing inflation and a depreciating currency, is desperately trying to revive a loan program with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to repose confidence in investors and international financial institutions that remain skeptical of Pakistan’s ability to honor its financial commitments.

“His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, has directed to study augmenting the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s investments in the sisterly Islamic Republic of Pakistan which have previously been announced on August 25, 2022, to reach $10 billion,” the SPA said. 

As per the SPA, the crown prince also directed the Saudi Development Fund to study increasing the amount of the deposit provided by the kingdom in favor of Pakistan’s central bank, to $5 billion. “This came within the framework of the existing communication between HRH the Crown Prince and Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan,” it added. 




A handout picture provided by the Saudi Royal Palace shows Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman (R) welcoming Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in Jeddah on April 30, 2022. (AFP)

The announcement by the crown prince closely follows the recent visit of Pakistan's new army chief, General Syed Asim Munir, to Saudi Arabia where he met the crown prince and senior Saudi civil and military leaders.

Pakistan has always maintained close diplomatic and defense relations with Saudi Arabia. According to official statistics, the Pakistani diaspora in Saudi Arabia remitted $6.67 billion in 2022, which makes the kingdom an important economic and investment partner for the South Asian country. 

Saudi Arabia has come to Pakistan’s aid whenever the South Asian country faces tough financial circumstances by offering it deferred oil payment facilities and sending substantial amounts of money to shore up its forex reserves.

The two countries also reached an understanding to set up a $12 billion oil refinery in Pakistan during the Saudi crown prince's official visit to Pakistan in February 2019. Pakistan has said it has done much of the work to implement the project. 


Rating firm S&P says it won’t rush Iran war downgrades, sees risks for countries like Pakistan

Updated 12 March 2026
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Rating firm S&P says it won’t rush Iran war downgrades, sees risks for countries like Pakistan

  • Agency says it is monitoring indebted energy importers as higher oil prices strain finances
  • Gulf economies seen better placed to weather shock, though Bahrain flagged as vulnerable

LONDON: S&P Global ‌said it would not make any knee-jerk sovereign rating cuts following the outbreak of war in the ​Middle East, but warned on Thursday that soaring oil and gas prices were putting a number of already cash-strapped countries at risk.

The firm’s top analysts said in a webinar that the conflict, which has involved US and Israeli strikes ‌against Iran and Iranian ‌strikes against Israel, ​US ‌bases ⁠and Gulf ​states, ⁠was now moving from a low- to moderate-risk scenario.

Most Gulf countries had enough fiscal buffers, however, to weather the crisis for a while, with more lowly rated Bahrain the only clear exception.

Qatar’s banking sector could ⁠also struggle if there were significant ‌deposit outflows in ‌reaction to the conflict, although there ​was no evidence ‌of such strains at the moment, they ‌said.

“We don’t want to jump the gun and just say things are bad,” S&P’s head global sovereign analyst, Roberto Sifon-Arevalo, said.

The longer the crisis ‌was prolonged, though, “the more difficult it is going to be,” he ⁠added.

Sifon-Arevalo ⁠said Asia was the second-most exposed region, due to many of its countries being significant Gulf oil and gas importers.

India, Thailand and Indonesia have relatively lower reserves of oil, while the region also had already heavily indebted countries such as Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka whose finances would be further hurt by rising energy prices.

“We ​are closely monitoring ​these (countries) to see how the credit stories evolve,” Sifon-Arevalo said.