For ‘little artist’ in Pakistan’s Mardan, there’s only one subject: ‘grief of the oppressed’

Pakistani artist Shah Khan is giving a final touch to a portrait on December 24, 2022. (AN Photo)
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Updated 28 December 2022
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For ‘little artist’ in Pakistan’s Mardan, there’s only one subject: ‘grief of the oppressed’

  • At fourteen years old, Shah Khan from Mardan city has already produced hundreds of charcoal portraits
  • Khan says he wants to travel abroad for a formal degree in art, hopes to participate in international contests

PESHAWAR: Like a precocious student unaware of his own maturity, Shah Khan name-checked some of his inspirations: Leonardo da Vinci, Pablo Picaso, Ismail Gulgee and Sadequain Naqvi.

 At fourteen years old, the ninth grader from Pakistan’s northwestern Mardan city, popularly known as “little artist” on social media, has already produced hundreds of portraits, many of which have the same theme: the “grief of the oppressed,” as he described it in an interview to Arab News this month.

Khan, who mostly makes charcoal drawings, has never been formally trained but has received widespread praise for the maturity of his artistic expression and the painful subjects of his work, particularly women’s rights and child abuse.

It was an online video about a man who killed his wife over a minor dispute that inspired Khan to start focusing on such subjects.

“I work mainly on the oppressed people and violence in our society, such as the women violence, child abuse, rape cases and other domestic violence, such as the lack of the rights of education for girls,” Khan said.




A multi-pose portrait in which the grief of women is described by artist Shah Khan in Mardan's Kati Gari, December 24, 2022. (AN Photo)

“My art pieces mainly revolve around such issues because I think about the grief of oppressed individuals like children, women and people of [conflict zones like] Waziristan, Afghanistan, Palestine, Kashmir and other parts of the world.”




This picture taken on December 24, 2022 shows an art piece, by Shah Khan, voicing against child abuse and silence on the issue. (AN Photo)

As he sharpened his charcoal pencil, he pointed to a portrait of a woman whose face was tied up with strings, which Khan said symbolized the social norms and rules that deprive women of basic rights.

“If you focus on these strings, you can see that they have been created by people who have enslaved women and kept them from getting education and other rights in our society,” the artist said.

Khan started sketching when he was six years old, he said, and his first portrait was of the twentieth century Urdu poet and philosopher Muhammad Iqbal, whose vision of a cultural and political ideal for the Muslims of British-ruled India laid the foundations of Pakistan as a separate homeland.

“I sketched Allama Muhammad Iqbal for the first time when I saw his picture in my book,” Khan said, as he scribbled rapidly with charcoal. “It was with a regular pencil and on a notepad paper.”

Over the years as Khan practiced more, he said, he was initially discouraged by his teachers who believed his artistic pursuits would distract him from his studies.

“There was no discouragement from my family,” he said. “But my teachers stopped me earlier, saying if I focused on worthless activities like art and poetry, I would lose my focus and fail to get good grades in school.”




Portraits display on a wall in Shah Khan's room in Mardan on December 24, 2022. (AN Photo)

But Khan said he “could not live without painting” and continued to read about art over the Internet and kept practicing his craft.

In the future, the artist hopes he can travel abroad for formal art studies and earn a degree.

“I want to represent my country in international art exhibitions and want to see my portraits in different art museums internationally,” he said. “I am waiting for the opportunity from the government side to support me and send me to any expo.”

For now, among other works, Khan has drawn over 400 portraits, among which those of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and West Indian cricketer Darren Sammy are his favorite.




This picture taken on December 24, 2022 shows the portrait of Saudi Crown Prince Shaikh Muhammad Bin Salman by artist Shah Khan. (AN Photo)

“As an artist, there are a lot of portraits which are my best but one of the best which I like because of the story behind it, it was a portrait of Darren Sammy,” Khan said.

“So, when I met him at the Serena Hotel Islamabad, at a glimpse when he saw me, he gave me a hug and he also gave me the gift, his official shirt as a gift, and signed my name on it. So, that’s why I like the portrait of Darren Sammy the most.”


Pakistan’s Balochistan activates ‘red notice cell’ to pursue suspected militants abroad

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Pakistan’s Balochistan activates ‘red notice cell’ to pursue suspected militants abroad

  • Government to approach lower courts first before submitting suspects’ names to interior ministry for Interpol red notices, says official
  • Says over 100 individuals currently residing abroad who are sponsoring and promoting “terrorist activities” in Pakistan from abroad

ISLAMABAD: Officials in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan announced on Thursday they had activated a “red notice cell” to pursue nationals abroad who were sponsoring “terrorist” activities against the state, announcing they had also dismantled a militant network in the province that was using underage children for subversive activities. 

Balochistan Additional Chief Secretary Hamza Shafqaat and Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) Deputy Inspector General Aitzaz Ahmed Goraya made the announcement during a press conference in Quetta that coincided with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s visit to the city.

Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by land which borders Iran and Afghanistan, has long been the site of a low-level insurgency involving Baloch separatist groups such as the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) and the Balochistan Liberation Front (BLF). Pakistan alleges senior commanders of the BLA launch attacks against the country and enjoy sanctuaries in India and Afghanistan, charges both nations deny. 

“Our red notice cell has also been activated, lists for red notices have already been prepared,” Shafqaat said.

A red notice is a request to law enforcement worldwide to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition, surrender, or similar legal action. It is based on an arrest warrant or court order issued by the judicial authorities in the requesting country.

“There are more than 100 individuals currently outside Pakistan who are conspiring against the country — they are lobbying, promoting and sponsoring terrorist activities in Pakistan,” Shafqaat said. 
 
He explained that the government will first approach lower courts before submitting the names of suspects to the interior ministry to request a red notice from Interpol.

Meanwhile, DIG CTD Goraya confirmed the arrest of four suspected BLA militants involved in intelligence sharing and transporting extortion funds and arms for the group.

He said Sajid Ahmed alias Shavez was arrested in Balochistan’s Panjgur district while he was transporting arms and ammunition to the Turbat district. 

The seized weapons included an RPG, five rockets, two M16 rifles with 23 magazines, 800 rounds of ammunition, 20 hand grenades with 22 fuses, 30 demolition charges (full slabs of C4), one jacket with remote controls, 13-under-barrel grenade launcher rounds and 30 detonating cords, Goraya said. 

The official highlighted that Ahmed was also suspected of sharing locations of sensitive places with BLF and BLA operatives residing in a neighboring country via Google Earth software.

These locations included the CTD complex in Turbat, the entry and exit points of Turbat Airport and an under-construction high court. He said Ahmed was also accused of conducting reconnaissance on the paramilitary Frontier Corps and other law enforcement personnel.

‘PROPER NETWORK’

The CTD official pointed out that Ahmed was also “associated” with the prominent Baloch rights group, Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC).

He said Ahmed was in contact with BYC leadership and was involved in writing subversive literature, promoting it on their websites and recruiting individuals. 

Goraya alleged that the BYC initially recruited children for their protests and later encouraged them to join the BLA or BLF.

“Recently, during investigations and inquiries, it has emerged that a proper network is being run which relies on underage children, because they are not thoroughly checked,” he said. 

 “Through them, transportation [is arranged] and extortion money is moved. The IG (inspector general) has directed us to call in the parents and inform them about their children’s activities.”

The BYC, led by activist Dr. Mahrang Baloch, has long campaigned for the rights of the ethnic Baloch community, which claims to be subjected to extrajudicial harassment, arrests and killings by security forces in the province.

The Pakistani state, however, denies the allegations, saying its forces are combating separatist militants who target armed forces personnel and foreign nationals in Balochistan. 

Militancy spiked in Pakistan last year, with the military’s spokesperson saying this week that security forces killed 2,597 militants in more than 75,000 counterterrorism operations in 2025.