Wait for president to endorse army chief appointment adds to Pakistan political turmoil

Lieutenant General Asim Munir, who was named as the new chief of army staff (COAS) of Pakistan, in this handout picture distributed by the Inter Services Public Relations, Islamabad Pakistan November 24, 2022. (ISPR)/Handout via REUTERS)
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Updated 24 November 2022
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Wait for president to endorse army chief appointment adds to Pakistan political turmoil

  • Pakistan’s defense minister hopes President Arif Alvi, a close aide of Imran Khan, will endorse the PM's selection
  • Khawaja Muhammad Asif says the prime minister’s advice is binding on president, as Alvi holds meeting with Khan in Lahore

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s defense minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif said on Thursday he was hopeful that President Arif Alvi would endorse Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's selection for new army chief.

Sharif picked Lt. Gen. Asim Munir to replace outgoing General Qamar Javed Bajwa to lead the country’s all-powerful army.

Lt. Gen. Sahir Shamshad Mirza has also been appointed chairman of the joint chiefs of staff committee.

The wait for the president, a key ally of Sharif's main political rival and ex-premier Imran Khan, to sign off on the new chief's selection heightened an already tense political landscape in Pakistan. 

“The summary has been sent to the president and we hope he will not create any hurdle in it as the appointment has been done according to the constitution and law,” the defense minister said during a media interaction in Islamabad.

He added he was optimistic the president would not make the appointment “controversial and end this political anxiety and uncertainty in the country.”

As the government announced the new chief, some experts raised concerns Alvi might not immediately ratify the summary and try to drag the process.

The fears have come in the backdrop of Khan saying in an interview on Wednesday that the president, was in contact with him and would consult him on the appointment of the top slots in the military.

Since his ouster from power in April via a parliamentary vote of no-confidence, Khan has been demanding fresh elections and has accused the government of wanting to pick an army chief of its choice instead of considering merit.

“This advice of the prime minister is binding and the president should not act on any other advice,” the defense minister said, adding that Alvi should fulfill his responsibility to allow the country and its economy to move ahead.

Asked about the government’s future strategy if the president stopped the summary, he said the ruling administration would weigh its options once such a situation came up.

Meanwhile, Alvi held a meeting with the PTI chairman at his residence in Lahore this afternoon to discuss the overall situation and Khan’s next move over the matter.

“The meeting between President Arif Alvi and Imran Khan continued for 45 minutes,” confirmed senior PTI vice president Chaudhry Fawad Hussain. “Both leaders discussed political, constitutional and legal matters related the appointment of the new army chief.”

Hussain said it was decided in the meeting that the matter would be handled within the legal and constitutional ambit, though he did not provide information on any decisions taken by both leaders.

“The presidency will issue a handout containing details of the meeting between President Arif Alvi and Imran Khan,” he said.

Speaking to Arab News, some analysts said political stability and economic situation would be the main challenges facing the new military leadership.

“The new army chief will have to do a lot of damage control and need to do something to bring the political temperature in Pakistan down by making sure that some consensus is reached,” Dr. Huma Baqai, a defense expert, said.

She noted that the political turmoil surrounding the army chief’s appointment was not over which was clear from the recent statements made by Khan.

“The prime concern of the new army chief will be to ensure the economy gets on the right track because that is a major concern right now and has become an issue for Pakistan’s shrinking sovereignty,” she added.

Policy analyst Syed Muhammad Ali said the country was facing huge governance challenges and was still suffering from the disastrous impact of the recent floods.

He said it was imperative to deal with such problems by restoring political stability and ensuring better civil-military relations.

“It is essential for Pakistan’s new military leaders to focus their energies and efforts to improve political stability in the country without which the nation’s economy cannot be revived or governance improved,” Ali told Arab News.


Pakistan Securities And Exchange Commission approves PIA restructuring

Updated 9 sec ago
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Pakistan Securities And Exchange Commission approves PIA restructuring

  • Pakistan’s national airline has accumulated hundreds of billions of rupees in arrears and losses over the years
  • Pakistan last year agreed to overhaul loss-making public entities in exchange for a financial bailout from IMF

KARACHI: The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has approved the restructuring scheme of the country’s national airline, the privatization ministry confirmed on Sunday, marking a significant milestone in the government’s endeavors to privatize the loss-making entity.

Pakistan has identified 25 public sector enterprises for privatization that have accumulated billions in losses, including the Pakistan International Airlines (PIA), banks, hotels and power generation and distribution companies. Pakistan agreed in June 2023 to overhaul its loss-making state-owned enterprises (SOEs) as part of a deal with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a $3 billion bailout package. The government resolved to privatize PIA shortly after finalizing the IMF agreement. 

However, the country’s progress in privatization has been stalled for decades due to political inertia and various challenges, including legal, licensing and ownership issues. In March, the government created PIA Holding Company (Holdco) to expedite the national carrier’s privatization by managing the airline’s liabilities and assisting in its transfer to potential investors.

On May 4, the Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) green-lighted PIA’s acquisition by Holdco, saying it would not have any material impact on the market. On Sunday, the privatization ministry said the SECP had agreed to the transfer of PIA’s non-core assets and liabilities to Holdco. 

“This order marks a significant milestone in the collaborative efforts of the Privatization Commission (PC), Finance Division, Aviation Ministry and Pakistan International Airlines to restructure the national carrier,” the ministry said. 

It said the SECP has directed the Pakistan Stock Exchange, the Central Depository Company and the National Clearing Company to ensure Holdco’s “smooth listing.” 

The PIA has accumulated hundreds of billions of rupees in arrears and losses over the years, forcing successive Pakistani governments to dole out billions of rupees from their budgets to keep the loss-making public entity afloat. 

The PIA’s woes were compounded after 2020 when the airline was already struggling financially while its flights were grounded due to the coronavirus pandemic. When the national airline resumed operations in May 2020, a domestic PIA flight crash in Karachi killed 97 out of 99 people on board, prompting an initial inquiry that pointed to a number of safety failures.

The inquiry sparked a disclosure from authorities that nearly a third of PIA’s pilots may have falsified their qualifications, prompting the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and other regulators to ban PIA flights.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has vowed to privatize the airline and warned Pakistan’s bureaucracy that he would not tolerate delays in the process. Sharif has assured Pakistan’s business community several times that the process to privatize the national airline would be a transparent one. 


Pakistan thrash South Korea 4-0 in Azlan Shah Cup hockey clash

Updated 06 May 2024
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Pakistan thrash South Korea 4-0 in Azlan Shah Cup hockey clash

  • Pakistani players Abdul Hanan Shahid, Arshad Liaqat, Ghazanfar Ali and Sufiyan Khan score goals 
  • This is Pakistan’s second victory in the tournament after their win over hosts Malaysia on Saturday

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s field hockey team beat South Korea 4-0 in their second match of the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup this week, state-media reported on Monday, as the South Asian side continued their impressive run in the tournament.

The 30th edition of the prestigious field hockey tournament is being played in Ipoh, Malaysia from 4-11 May. The cup will be contested between six teams, namely Canada, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Pakistan and Korea. Pakistan’s national hockey team made a triumphant start to the tournament on Saturday, defeating hosts Malaysia by 5-4 in a thrilling match.

The green shirts continued their impressive form on Sunday, beating South Korea in what was a one-sided contest. 

“Pakistan in their second match beat South Korea by four goals to nil at Ipoh on Sunday,” the state-run Radio Pakistan reported on Monday. 

Pakistani players Abdul Hanan Shahid, Arshad Liaqat, Ghazanfar Ali and Sufiyan Khan scored goals to ensure the national team dominated the match. Pakistan’s defense did an impressive job to contain the Korean hockey team, thwarting their efforts to score a single goal. 

“Pakistan will play their third match against Japan in Ipoh, Malaysia tomorrow,” Radio Pakistan reported. “The match will start at 3:15 p.m.”

The Sultan Azlan Shah Cup 2024 will see a round-robin stage at first where all six participating teams will play against each other once, followed by positional playoffs.

The teams finishing in the bottom two places of the league stage will contest in a fifth-place classification match. Teams finishing in third and fourth place in the pool stage will compete for bronze, while the top two teams will play in the final for the title.


Pakistani journalists condemn Israel’s decision to ban Al Jazeera, demand ‘earliest restoration’

Updated 06 May 2024
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Pakistani journalists condemn Israel’s decision to ban Al Jazeera, demand ‘earliest restoration’

  • PM Netanyahu’s cabinet shut down network for as long as Gaza war continues, saying it threatened national security
  • Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists credits Al Jazeera for reporting “independently” on Israel’s war in Gaza

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s most prominent association of journalists strongly condemned Israel’s move to ban international news organization Al Jazeera on Sunday, describing it as a “brutal curb on press freedom,” urging journalist bodies around the world to raise their voices for the Qatar-based network. 

The statement comes after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s cabinet voted unanimously to close Al Jazeera’s operations in Israel. The decision came weeks after Israel’s parliament passed a law allowing the temporary closure of foreign broadcasters considered to be a threat to its national security as the months-long war in Gaza drags on.

Later on Sunday, Israeli police raided Al Jazeera’s premises in East Jerusalem while satellite and cable providers took the broadcaster off air. 

“Workers strongly condemn the Israeli decision of banning telecast of Al Jazeera TV and demand its earliest restoration,” the Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ) said in a press release. “The PFUJ-Workers terms the decision a brutal curb on press freedom and demand that Israeli govt should give right to every media organization to work freely.”

PFUJ credited Al Jazeera for reporting “independently” on Israel’s war in Gaza, calling on journalist bodies around the world to raise their voices for freedom of media and support the Doha-based news channel. 

 “If we do not discharge our duty of raising voice for Al Jazeera the other will use the practice to silent voices in their regions,” the statement concluded. 

Al Jazeera criticized Israel’s decision to ban its broadcast in a report, saying that it is one of the few international media outlets to remain in Gaza throughout the war, broadcasting “bloody scenes of air attacks and overcrowded hospitals, and accusing Israel of massacres.”

“The Network vehemently rejects the allegations presented by Israeli authorities suggesting professional media standards have been violated,” Al Jazeera said in a statement. “It reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the values embodied by its Code of Ethics.”

Israel’s move can heighten the Jewish state’s tensions with Qatar, which funds Al Jazeera, especially at a time when the Gulf country is playing a key role in mediating efforts to stop the war in Gaza. 

Tim Dawson, the deputy general secretary of the International Federation of Journalists, told Al Jazeera Israel’s decision was a “retrograde and ridiculous decision.”

“Closing down media, closing down television stations is a sort of thing that despots do,” he said. 
 


Two-day Pakistan-Saudi investment conference kicks off in Islamabad today

Updated 6 min 6 sec ago
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Two-day Pakistan-Saudi investment conference kicks off in Islamabad today

  • 50-member Saudi delegation comprising 30 Saudi companies arrived in Islamabad on Sunday 
  • Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have been working closely in recent weeks on finalizing investment deals 

ISLAMABAD: A two-day Pakistan-Saudi investment conference is set to begin in Islamabad today, Monday, a day after a high-powered business delegation arrived in Pakistan from Riyadh to discuss trade and investments. 

The 50-member Saudi delegation is led by Assistant Minister of Investment Ibrahim Al-Mubarak and comprises some 30 Saudi companies from the fields of information technology, telecoms, energy, aviation, construction, mining exploration, agriculture and human resource development.

“[Pakistani commerce] ministry had selected a large number of Pakistani companies in the respective sectors whose officials would have business-to-business meetings with their Saudi counterparts, and would hopefully enter into business and investment deals,” Pakistani news wire APP said. 

“Pakistan would welcome and fully facilitate investments and partnerships from Saudi Arabia in IT, minerals, textiles, food security, engineering and energy sectors.”

During the first half of the current financial year, bilateral trade between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia was recorded at $2.482 billion, with Pakistan’s exports of $262.58 million and Saudi exports of $2.219 billion.

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have been closely working in recent weeks to increase bilateral trade and investment deals, with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman also reaffirming the Kingdom’s commitment to expedite an investment package of $5 billion.

The business delegation’s visit comes on the heels of one by Sharif to Riyadh from Apr. 27-30 to attend a special two-day meeting of the World Economic Forum. 

On the sidelines of the WEF conference, the Pakistani PM met and discussed bilateral investment and economic partnerships with the crown prince and the Saudi ministers of finance, industries, investment, energy, climate, and economy and planning, the adviser of the Saudi-Pakistan Supreme Coordination Council and the presidents of the Saudi central bank and Islamic Development Bank.

This was Sharif’s second meeting with the crown prince in a month. Before that he also met him when he traveled to the Kingdom on April 6-8. The Saudi foreign minister was also in Pakistan last month, during which Pakistan pitched projects worth at least $20 billion to Riyadh.

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia enjoy strong trade, defense and cultural ties. The Kingdom is home to over 2.7 million Pakistani expatriates and serves as a top source of remittances to the cash-strapped South Asian country. 

Saudi Arabia has often come to Pakistan’s aid in the past, regularly providing it oil on deferred payments and offering direct financial support to help stabilize its economy and shore up forex reserves.

As things stand, Pakistan desperately needs to shore up its foreign reserves and is in talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a new bailout deal, for which it needs to signal that it can continue to meet requirements for foreign financing which has been a key demand in previous loan packages. 

Last year Pakistan set up the Special Investment Facilitation Council, a body consisting of Pakistani civilian and military leaders and specially tasked to promote investment in Pakistan. The council is so far focusing on investments in the energy, agriculture, mining, information technology and aviation sectors and specifically targeting Gulf nations.
 


Pakistan farmers announce nationwide protest from May 10 amid wheat import crisis

Updated 57 min 4 sec ago
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Pakistan farmers announce nationwide protest from May 10 amid wheat import crisis

  • Farmers are demanding the government stop wheat imports that have flooded markets, leading to price slump
  • Agriculture contributes about 24 percent of the GDP and accounts for half of the employed labor force in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani farmers on Sunday announced a nationwide protest over the wheat import crisis from May 10, a day after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif promised to address their grievances.
Farmers in Pakistan’s Punjab province, which produces most of the wheat crop, are demanding the government stop wheat imports that have flooded the market at a time when they expect bumper crop.
They say the import of wheat in the second half of 2023 and the first three months of this year has resulted in excess amounts of the commodity in the country, leading to reduced prices.
On Saturday, PM Sharif took notice of the matter and formed a committee under the Ministry of National Food Security and Research to address farmer grievances, Pakistani state media reported.
“On the 10th [of May], after the Friday prayers, we are initiating protest from Multan and this protest will be expanded to the whole of Pakistan,” Khalid Khokhar, who heads the Kissan Ittehad Pakistan, said at a press conference.
“Thousands of farmers will come, there will be hundreds of tractors, trailers. Animals, cattle and children and women will also be accompanied.”
Agriculture is the backbone of Pakistan’s economy and constitutes its largest sector. According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), agriculture contributes about 24 percent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and accounts for half of the employed labor force in the country.
However, the prices of wheat have dropped in Pakistan in recent weeks and are much below the government’s support price of Rs3,900 per 40-kilogram bag.
“We do not have any option other than this. The mafia made Rs100 billion, Pakistan’s $1 billion worth of foreign exchange was spent and the farmers incurred around Rs400 billion losses,” Khokhar said.
“They slaughtered 60 million farmers just for the sake of corruption.”