Wait for president to endorse army chief appointment adds to Pakistan political turmoil

Lieutenant General Asim Munir, who was named as the new chief of army staff (COAS) of Pakistan, in this handout picture distributed by the Inter Services Public Relations, Islamabad Pakistan November 24, 2022. (ISPR)/Handout via REUTERS)
Short Url
Updated 24 November 2022
Follow

Wait for president to endorse army chief appointment adds to Pakistan political turmoil

  • Pakistan’s defense minister hopes President Arif Alvi, a close aide of Imran Khan, will endorse the PM's selection
  • Khawaja Muhammad Asif says the prime minister’s advice is binding on president, as Alvi holds meeting with Khan in Lahore

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s defense minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif said on Thursday he was hopeful that President Arif Alvi would endorse Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's selection for new army chief.

Sharif picked Lt. Gen. Asim Munir to replace outgoing General Qamar Javed Bajwa to lead the country’s all-powerful army.

Lt. Gen. Sahir Shamshad Mirza has also been appointed chairman of the joint chiefs of staff committee.

The wait for the president, a key ally of Sharif's main political rival and ex-premier Imran Khan, to sign off on the new chief's selection heightened an already tense political landscape in Pakistan. 

“The summary has been sent to the president and we hope he will not create any hurdle in it as the appointment has been done according to the constitution and law,” the defense minister said during a media interaction in Islamabad.

He added he was optimistic the president would not make the appointment “controversial and end this political anxiety and uncertainty in the country.”

As the government announced the new chief, some experts raised concerns Alvi might not immediately ratify the summary and try to drag the process.

The fears have come in the backdrop of Khan saying in an interview on Wednesday that the president, was in contact with him and would consult him on the appointment of the top slots in the military.

Since his ouster from power in April via a parliamentary vote of no-confidence, Khan has been demanding fresh elections and has accused the government of wanting to pick an army chief of its choice instead of considering merit.

“This advice of the prime minister is binding and the president should not act on any other advice,” the defense minister said, adding that Alvi should fulfill his responsibility to allow the country and its economy to move ahead.

Asked about the government’s future strategy if the president stopped the summary, he said the ruling administration would weigh its options once such a situation came up.

Meanwhile, Alvi held a meeting with the PTI chairman at his residence in Lahore this afternoon to discuss the overall situation and Khan’s next move over the matter.

“The meeting between President Arif Alvi and Imran Khan continued for 45 minutes,” confirmed senior PTI vice president Chaudhry Fawad Hussain. “Both leaders discussed political, constitutional and legal matters related the appointment of the new army chief.”

Hussain said it was decided in the meeting that the matter would be handled within the legal and constitutional ambit, though he did not provide information on any decisions taken by both leaders.

“The presidency will issue a handout containing details of the meeting between President Arif Alvi and Imran Khan,” he said.

Speaking to Arab News, some analysts said political stability and economic situation would be the main challenges facing the new military leadership.

“The new army chief will have to do a lot of damage control and need to do something to bring the political temperature in Pakistan down by making sure that some consensus is reached,” Dr. Huma Baqai, a defense expert, said.

She noted that the political turmoil surrounding the army chief’s appointment was not over which was clear from the recent statements made by Khan.

“The prime concern of the new army chief will be to ensure the economy gets on the right track because that is a major concern right now and has become an issue for Pakistan’s shrinking sovereignty,” she added.

Policy analyst Syed Muhammad Ali said the country was facing huge governance challenges and was still suffering from the disastrous impact of the recent floods.

He said it was imperative to deal with such problems by restoring political stability and ensuring better civil-military relations.

“It is essential for Pakistan’s new military leaders to focus their energies and efforts to improve political stability in the country without which the nation’s economy cannot be revived or governance improved,” Ali told Arab News.


UNESCO lists Pakistan’s ancient Bareendo instrument as endangered cultural heritage

Updated 10 December 2025
Follow

UNESCO lists Pakistan’s ancient Bareendo instrument as endangered cultural heritage

  • 5,000-year-old Sindhi clay wind instrument placed on UNESCO urgent safeguarding list
  • Only two known practitioners remain as Pakistan launches four-year preservation plan

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s 5,000-year-old folk instrument Bareendo has been added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list for urgent safeguarding, the UN agency said this week, placing it among cultural traditions considered at immediate risk of disappearing.

Believed to originate in the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, the clay wind instrument is the oldest known surviving musical form in the southern Sindh province. Its soft, breath-driven tones have accompanied Sufi devotional gatherings, winter festivals and village ceremonies for generations, forming a core part of Sindh’s musical and spiritual identity.

The inscription was approved at the 20th Session of UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Committee for Intangible Cultural Heritage, which documents vulnerable cultural practices globally, from oral folklore to craftsmanship, to ensure they are preserved and passed on.

UNESCO announced the listing on X on Tuesday:

“New inscription on the Urgent Safeguarding List of Intangible Heritage: Boreendo, Bhorindo: ancient dying folk musical instrument, its melodies, knowledge, and skills.”

Pakistan’s Permanent Delegate to UNESCO, Ambassador Mumtaz Zahra Baloch, welcomed the move, calling it the recognition of a tradition preserved through centuries of community transmission.

“Bareendo is not only an emblem of the Indus Valley’s cultural continuity but also a living expression of Sindh’s artistic and spiritual heritage,” she was quoted as saying by Pakistan’s Embassy in France. 

“This recognition by UNESCO reaffirms Pakistan’s commitment to the protection and promotion of our diverse cultural traditions.”

Only two people are believed to retain full mastery of Bareendo today, musician Ustaad Faqeer Zulfiqar and master potter Allah Jurio, underscoring why the nomination was marked urgent, the embassy said. 

The nomination followed an intensive consultation process between the Sindh government, Pakistan’s Mission to UNESCO and UNESCO headquarters in Keti Mir Muhammad Loond village and led to a four-year safeguarding strategy (2026–2029). Planned measures include a community music school, integration into formal and informal education and digital archiving to open access beyond Sindh’s rural belt.

With this recognition, Bareendo joins existing UNESCO-listed intangible traditions like Suri Jagek (the astronomical knowledge of the Kalash people), Falconry, and Nowruz, the regional spring new year.