Pakistan reopens border with Afghanistan more than a week after soldier’s killing

Pakistan's and Afghan's nationals walk along a fenced corridor as they enter Pakistan through the Pakistan-Afghanistan border crossing point in Chaman on February 27, 2022. (Photo courtesy: AFP)
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Updated 21 November 2022
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Pakistan reopens border with Afghanistan more than a week after soldier’s killing

  • The Chaman border crossing was closed after a Pakistani border guard was killed in a shooting on Nov 13
  • The decision to reopen the border comes after Taliban officials assured Pakistan of arresting the suspects

QUETTA: Pakistan has reopened its border with Afghanistan in the southwestern Balochistan province, officials said on Monday, more than a week after it was closed because of the killing of a Pakistani soldier.

The soldier of Pakistan’s Frontier Corps paramilitary force died in a shooting from the Afghan side on November 13, leading Pakistani authorities to indefinitely close the Chaman border crossing, the most important border point for trade between the two countries after Torkham in Pakistans’ mountainous northwest.

The decision to reopen the border crossing, which connects with Spin Boldak district in Afghanistan’s Kandahar province, was made after multiple meetings of Pakistan’s border liaison committee, comprising officials of Pakistan Army and district administration as well as tribal elders, with Taliban border officials.

“During various rounds of talks, the Afghan government expressed grief over the killing of Pakistani border guard and assured of averting these attacks in future,” Chaman Deputy Commissioner Abdul Hameed Zehri said at a press conference.

“After this, Pakistan’s border liaison committee has decided to reopen the border for all trade and pedestrian movement through Pak-Afghan Friendship Gate.”

Zehri said no one would be allowed to disturb friendly relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Hundreds of Afghans cross into Pakistan every day for trade, medical treatment, work or to meet relatives, who have taken refuge in various Pakistani cities. Most Pakistanis go to the other side of the border for business transactions.

The unruly frontier between Pakistan and Afghanistan has seen similar shooting incidents in the past at Chaman, Torkham and other border crossings.

The Afghan government said the attack was an attempt by a “third party” to disturb peaceful relations between the two countries.

“The Taliban government has a clear policy toward all neighboring countries and has been working with all neighbors in a very conducive manner,” Hajji Zaid, a spokesman for the Kandahar governor, told Arab News.

“We will not allow any third party within or outside Afghanistan to disturb our relations with any neighboring country, particularly Pakistan.”

He said Taliban officials had assured the Pakistani government that all efforts were being made to arrest the suspect, who had killed the Pakistani border guard.

The Chaman border crossing remained close for eight consecutive days, causing heavy losses to traders and stranding thousands of people on both sides.

Traders and business community on Monday welcomed Pakistan’s decision to reopen the border crossing.


Pakistan sells 480MHz for $507 million in 5G spectrum auction

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Pakistan sells 480MHz for $507 million in 5G spectrum auction

  • Mobile network operator Jazz buys 190 MHz, Ufone 180MHz and Zong 110MHz, says telecom authority chairman
  • Most mobile networks in Pakistan currently operate on fourth-generation (4G) infrastructure, while 5G rollout has faced delays

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has sold 480 megahertz (MHz) of fifth-generation (5G) telecom spectrum for $507 million, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) confirmed after a live auction on Tuesday, marking a key step toward introducing faster mobile broadband.

The live auction was organized by the PTA to determine which telecom operators would acquire the frequencies needed to deploy 5G mobile networks across Pakistan.

Pakistan, a country of over 240 million people, is one of the world’s largest telecom markets by population, with over 190 million mobile phone users. However, most networks currently operate on fourth-generation (4G) infrastructure, and the rollout of 5G has faced delays in recent years due to regulatory, economic and spectrum-allocation challenges.

“In total out of 595 MHz, 480 MHz spectrum has been sold today,” PTA Chairman Hafeez-ur-Rehman said in a speech aired on state media. “This is a very big achievement and a big victory for Pakistan, in my opinion.”

Chinese mobile operator Zong ‌bought 110 MHz of the 5G spectrum, while Ufone bought ⁠180 ⁠MHz and Veon-backed firm Jazz bought 190 MHz, Rehman announced.

“And the price in total for this is $507 million,” the PTA chairman said. 

According to officials, 5G services are expected to be rolled out first in Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Peshawar and Quetta cities, before expanding nationwide as network infrastructure develops.

Information Technology Minister Shaza Fatima Khawaja has previously said the government is also encouraging wider adoption of 5G-compatible devices, noting that about 95 percent of mobile phones used in

Pakistan are locally manufactured, while premium models such as iPhones and Google Pixel devices are imported.

Officials say Pakistan currently uses around 274 megahertz of spectrum, much of it allocated decades ago, while the new auction will make 600 megahertz of spectrum available for next-generation services.

Under the government’s rollout plan, telecom operators are expected to add roughly 3,000 new network sites annually to support the expansion of 5G services.

PTA officials say Pakistan currently offers some of the world’s cheapest mobile data services and have pledged that consumer protection will remain a priority as the country moves toward next-generation connectivity.