Governments must be open to all solutions to hit energy transition goals: KAPSARC president 

President of the King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center Fahad Alajlan (Supplied)
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Updated 11 November 2022
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Governments must be open to all solutions to hit energy transition goals: KAPSARC president 

RIYADH: Transitioning to a net-zero carbon world will be expensive and take time, the president of the King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center warned on the sidelines of the UN’s Climate Change Conference in Egypt. 

Speaking at an event co-hosted with the World Energy Council and the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies in Sharm El Sheikh, Fahad Alajlan highlighted the importance of informing policymakers and others that although the world knows where it wants to get to regarding energy policy, there are many pathways to achieve them. 

“The cost of the transition is significant, and it takes time. We need to be open to all solutions and options available on the table to achieve the transition,” he said, reflecting KAPSARC’s position as an advisory think-tank within global energy economics and sustainability, providing consulting services to the Saudi energy sector. 

Bassam Fattouh, director of OIES, used his remarks to flag up the importance of COP27 being held in Egypt, saying: “Because it is in Africa, and we need to hear the messages that come from the region.”  

He added the importance of governments to guarantee that everyone can access electricity. 

Angela Wilkinson, secretary-general and CEO of WEC, insisted that citizens worldwide must believe that governments are working in their best interest when it comes to the shift in energy provision. 

“Complex energy transitions cannot be managed by a single measure but will require transparent, trustworthy approaches to deliver energy for the benefit of all humanity,” she said. 

The workshop included three sessions that discussed the climate roadmap in the Middle East, the extent of progress made by countries in reaching zero-neutrality and adhering to the goals of the Paris Agreement, in addition to the best ways to accelerate the transformations in sectors that are difficult to mitigate. 


PIF’s Humain invests $3bn in Elon Musk’s xAI prior to SpaceX acquisition

Updated 18 February 2026
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PIF’s Humain invests $3bn in Elon Musk’s xAI prior to SpaceX acquisition

JEDDAH: Humain, an artificial intelligence company owned by Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund, invested $3 billion in Elon Musk’s xAI shortly before the startup was acquired by SpaceX.

As part of xAI’s Series E round, Humain acquired a significant minority stake in the company, which was subsequently converted into shares of SpaceX, according to a press release.

The transaction reflects PIF’s broader push to position Saudi Arabia as a central hub in the global AI ecosystem, as part of its Vision 2030 diversification strategy.

Through Humain, the fund is seeking to combine capital deployment with infrastructure buildout, partnerships with leading technology firms, and domestic capacity development to reduce reliance on oil revenues and expand into advanced industries.

The $3 billion commitment offers potential for long-term capital gains while reinforcing the company’s role as a strategic, scaled investor in transformative technologies.

CEO Tareq Amin said: “This investment reflects Humain’s conviction in transformational AI and our ability to deploy meaningful capital behind exceptional opportunities where long-term vision, technical excellence, and execution converge, xAI’s trajectory, further strengthened by its acquisition by SpaceX, one of the largest technology mergers on record, represents the kind of high-impact platform we seek to support with significant capital.” 

The deal builds on a large-scale collaboration announced in November at the US-Saudi Investment Forum, where Humain and xAI committed to developing over 500 megawatts of next-generation AI data center and computing infrastructure, alongside deploying xAI’s “Grok” models in the Kingdom.

In a post on his X handle, Amin said: “I’m proud to share that Humain has invested $3 billion into xAI’s Series E round, just prior to its historic acquisition by SpaceX. Through this transaction, Humain became a significant minority shareholder in xAI.”

He added: “The investment builds on our previously announced 500MW AI infrastructure partnership with xAI in Saudi Arabia, reinforcing Humain’s role as both a strategic development partner and a scaled global investor in frontier AI.”

He noted that xAI’s trajectory, further strengthened by SpaceX’s acquisition, exemplifies the high-impact platforms Humain aims to support through strategic investments.

Earlier in February, SpaceX completed the acquisition of xAI, reflecting Elon Musk’s strategy to integrate AI with space exploration.

The combined entity, valued at $1.25 trillion, aims to build a vertically integrated innovation ecosystem spanning AI, space launch technology, and satellite internet, as well as direct-to-device communications and real-time information platforms, according to Bloomberg.

Humain, founded in August, consolidates Saudi Arabia’s AI initiatives under a single entity. From the outset, its vision has extended beyond domestic markets, participating across the global AI value chain from infrastructure to applications.

The company represents a strategic initiative by PIF to diversify the Kingdom’s economy and reduce oil dependence by investing in knowledge-based and advanced technologies.