Protests across Pakistan by supporters of ex-PM Khan, calling for political change

Supporters of former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan's party, 'Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf' run for cover after police fire tear gas shell during a protest to condemn a shooting incident on their leader's convoy, in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on November 4, 2022. (AP)
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Updated 04 November 2022
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Protests across Pakistan by supporters of ex-PM Khan, calling for political change

  • PTI says government giving ‘religious color’ to gun attack on former prime minister
  • Protesters clash with police in Rawalpindi, unrest on streets of Lahore, Karachi

ISLAMABAD: Former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party said on Friday the government was trying to give “religious color” to the assassination attempt against its top leader, as supporters of the ex-premier staged nationwide protests.

Khan was shot in the leg on Thursday and injured in an apparent attempt on his life as he waved to crowds from atop a truck-mounted container as he led a protest march to Islamabad to pressure the government to announce early elections.

The police arrested the suspected shooter before releasing his video statement in which he said he had acted alone and wanted to kill Khan for “misleading people.” He also objected to the use of sound system by members of the PTI caravan, saying they were making “noise” amid the call to prayers.

Pakistan’s defense minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif said on Friday Khan had crossed the “red lines of religion” in his speeches at rallies, which was why a fanatic attacked him.

However, a top PTI leader condemned such statements after the party held a meeting in Lahore in which its members were given updates on Khan’s health in the wake of the shooting.

“The meeting condemned the conspiracy to give a religious color to this incident of attempted murder,” said Chaudhry Fawad Hussain, the party vice president, in a string of Twitter posts. “In this regard, the statements of certain journalists in the social media and the media and the video leaks of the accused were reviewed.”

Hussain said PTI leaders at the meeting expressed disappointment over the performance of the inspector general police in Punjab province in the wake of the security lapse while demanding his “immediate replacement.”

He said Khan was the head of Pakistan’s “largest and only federal party,” adding that an attack on him was an “attack on Pakistan.”

The PTI vice president reiterated that the shooting incident to target former prime minister Khan was masterminded by top government and intelligence officials while demanding their removal.

“The [PTI] leadership examined the background of the attack in detail, and described it as a prelude to a well-thought-out conspiracy, the masterminds of the attack being the three main suspects, Shahbaz Sharif, Rana Sanaullah and Major General Faisal Naseer,” he added. “Without removing them from their posts, it is not possible to proceed with the investigation.”

Hussain said Khan would address the nation later today, Friday, and the party would not abandon its anti-government protest.

Earlier in the day, the PTI also gave call for a nationwide protest after the Friday prayers which was followed by major demonstrations in various cities.

On Friday evening, a group of protesters gathered in front of the Governor House in Lahore where they chanted slogans against the federal administration and burnt tires.

According to the visuals on national news channels, the building was locked from inside while the police tried to disperse the angry protesters.

Violent demonstrations were also seen near Faizabad, which links the twin cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad, after a major thoroughfare, Murree Road, was blocked by the protesters on both sides.

The police fired teargas to stop protesters from entering the federal capital, forcing them to return to Rawalpindi.

“We are here to express solidarity with our leader,” Malik Aamir Ali, a PTI official leading the demonstrators at Faizabad, told Arab News. “Islamabad Police have been firing tear gas on our peaceful protesters to disperse us, but they cannot deter us through such tactics.”

Islamabad police said in a statement that cases would be registered against all those involved in “illegal activities.”

“The pelting of stones [on law enforcers at Faizabad from protesters] in the presence of public representatives is unfortunate,” police said.

Similar scenes were also witnessed in Pakistan’s largest city of Karachi where protesters gathered at Shahrah-e-Faisal.

Police fired tear gas at demonstrators and arrested marchers.


Imran Khan’s party challenges ban on jail meetings with ex-premier in court

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Imran Khan’s party challenges ban on jail meetings with ex-premier in court

  • Khan’s close aide says the former prime minister has been kept in solitary confinement since October 6
  • PTI’s petition comes after Punjab administration banned meetings in Adiala Jail, citing security reasons

KARACHI: Former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party has filed a petition with the Islamabad High Court (IHC) to challenge the “illegal and unacceptable” ban on meetings with him in jail, said the ex-premier’s close aide on Thursday, expressing concerns that Khan has been kept in solitary confinement since October 6.
The development comes just days after Punjab’s provincial administration imposed restrictions on meetings with inmates at Adiala Jail in Rawalpindi, where Khan is imprisoned on multiple charges.
A letter issued by the Punjab government called for strict security measures at the prison, citing security concerns following a threat alert issued by the police counterterrorism department on October 6.
The restrictions on meetings with Khan followed clashes between law enforcement personnel and PTI supporters who wanted to stage a large protest in Islamabad last weekend, seeking the release of their leader, with scores of people flocking to the capital chiefly from the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.
“We have filed a petition in IHC against the illegal ban of all meetings with Imran Khan,” Sayed Zulfikar Bukhari, a former federal minister and the ex-premier’s aide, announced in a social media post. “From his legal team to family all have are not allowed to meet him for the next 10 odd days. This is completely illegal and unacceptable.”
“It’s obvious the ban has been placed so a lot [of] oppressive action can be taken and his voice is not heard,” he added.


In another post, Bukhari raised concern over Khan’s life and demanded the authorities allow the former premier’s only sister who has not been imprisoned to see him at the earliest.
“Apparently, he is being kept in complete solitary [confinement] and has not seen daylight since 6th of October,” he added. “Naturally during such frictional times with the government & establishment we are worried for his life.”

The PTI petition submitted in the court by Salman Akram Raja, a prominent lawyer and the party’s secretary general, said the “blanket ban” over Khan’s meetings with his family had also affected other Adiala prisoners.
It said that there was a concern that Khan and his wife, who is also in jail on corruption charges, were kept in “inhuman conditions in death cells” with all their basic facilities withdrawn including regular visits by doctors.
Khan, jailed since August last year, was ousted from the PM’s office in 2022 in a parliamentary vote of no confidence after what is widely believed to be a falling out with Pakistan’s powerful military, which denies being involved in politics.
Since his removal, Khan and his party have waged an unprecedented campaign of defiance against the military.


Finance minister says only 14% of companies registered for sales tax in Pakistan

Updated 10 October 2024
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Finance minister says only 14% of companies registered for sales tax in Pakistan

  • Muhammad Aurangzeb says sales tax evasion amounts to an estimated $12.2 billion
  • The government says it will act against companies misreporting turnover, input claims

KARACHI: Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Muhammad Aurangzeb revealed on Thursday only 14 percent of companies in Pakistan were registered for sales tax, leading to an estimated loss of Rs3.4 trillion ($12.2 billion) due to tax evasion, highlighting significant compliance and revenue generation challenges in the country.
Pakistan’s narrow tax base and persistent issue of tax evasion have continuously contributed to insufficient revenue collection for the fragile national economy. This shortfall exacerbates the government’s reliance on running high fiscal deficits, often financed through domestic and international borrowing, which further increases the nation’s debt burden.
Last month, the authorities prepared a plan to revamp the Federal Board of Revenue’s (FBR) tax collection system, with the help of economic and technological experts, following a detailed analysis of tax collection patterns over the past 25 years.
The government has also decided to fully digitalize the tax system to prevent leakages, even as a large segment of the national economy remains undocumented.
“Only 14 percent of the companies are registered for sales tax,” the minister said in a televised news briefing in Islamabad. “I will not delve into the consequences of non-registration as I have already spoken about it earlier.”
In his media talk on the “war on tax fraud” alongside FBR Chairman Rashid Mahmood Langrial, he said the overall tax evasion in Pakistan amounted to approximately Rs7 trillion ($25 billion) of which income tax evasion was around Rs1.3 trillion ($4.6 billion).
Aurangzeb said tax fraud could be divided into many categories with the first and most important being the misreporting of turnover and input claims. He explained that companies involved in such malpractices claimed a high ratio of input tax so that tax payments could be “suppressed and mitigated.”
He highlighted the importance of being part of a tax regime which was “adaptable and fair” where all segments of society and classes play their role. He said data analytics were being used to “plug leakages” in tax collection to ease out the burden inflicted on lower classes.
Aurangzeb said it was imperative to raise the tax-to-GDP ratio to 13-13.5 percent so that Pakistan could become a sustainable country going in the right direction with strong remittances, exports, upgraded credit ratings and a decreased policy rate due to declining inflation that also brought the lending rates down.
He added that the country could not afford to have any kind of “leakage” in terms of tax collection anymore. He gave examples of businesses in different sectors and how they misrepresented data to evade taxes.
The finance minister said 19 businesses in the cement sector that represented 100 percent of total reported sales owed around Rs18 billion ($64.3 million) to the government. Similarly, he added that the shortfall in the beverages sector due to tax evasion amounted to Rs15 billion ($53.96 million) where 16 businesses represented almost 100 percent of the total sales.
Talking about the textile sector, the finance minister said 28 weaving businesses represented 80 percent of the total reported sales with tax evasion of up to Rs18 billion ($64.3 million).
Meanwhile, the FBR chairman said the businesses involved in tax evasion were the same ones whose owners would hold meetings with government officials and present plans on how to curb tax evasion.
“There is not a bigger fraud being conducted in this country than the input adjustment system,” he said.
“The real appeal today is to professional classes who work as chief financial officers or chief executive officers. They are not the beneficiaries of the fraud amounting to billions of rupees but their signatures are being used which is a criminal act that will have criminal consequences.”
Langrial said the FBR will take action against such people and arrest them after due legal process. He urged every company’s management to not sign the upcoming sales tax return due on October 15.
“There will be no forgiveness this time,” he said.


Pakistani minister calls for regional cooperation on counterterrorism ahead of SCO summit

Updated 10 October 2024
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Pakistani minister calls for regional cooperation on counterterrorism ahead of SCO summit

  • Attaullah Tarar says Pakistan has lost 80,000 lives while fighting militancy to ensure peace across the world
  • Information minister says the summit will also focus on climate change that impeded sustainable development

ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting Attaullah Tarar emphasized greater regional cooperation in counterterrorism on Thursday while addressing an event focused on the upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit, which will be held in Islamabad on October 15 and 16.

The issue of militant violence in Pakistan has cast a shadow over the high-profile summit, following the recent suicide attack in Karachi that killed two Chinese engineers, an act claimed by a Baloch separatist group.

Pakistan has repeatedly accused neighboring Afghanistan of harboring such militant factions, though the Taliban administration has denied these allegations.

The Pakistani government has also handed over summit security to the army and fortified Islamabad’s Red Zone, home to key government and diplomatic installations.

“Regional cooperation on counterterrorism and counterviolence is very important,” Tarar told the gathering, adding that the issue was discussed during the last SCO event in Astana, Kazakhstan.

He pointed out that Pakistan had paid a heavy price due to militant violence over the past few decades, consistently raising the issue in multilateral forums and bilateral dialogue with neighboring countries.

“We always highlight that we have lost 80,000 lives in this effort,” he added. “And this was not just for Pakistan but to ensure and maintain peace across the world.”

He said regional cooperation in counterterrorism would not only help Pakistan but also strengthen peace throughout the neighborhood.

Tarar noted that another issue to be discussed during the SCO summit is sustainable development, which, in Pakistan’s case, is threatened by climate change.

“Pakistan contributes less than one percent to global carbon emissions,” he noted. “But when it comes to climate change implications and losses, we are one of the worst-affected countries.”

He highlighted the losses incurred by the country due to floods, heatwaves, cyclones and other erratic weather events.

“Pakistan can greatly benefit from regional cooperation on this issue,” he continued.

The minister also emphasized the need for greater regional integration, pointing out that more could be done to increase Central Asian trade through Pakistani ports.

“There needs to be more financial integration to increase investment, trade and regional cooperation,” he noted.

“There is a need to promote cultural collaboration and people-to-people contact in the region,” he added. “I think that’s how we can take the people of the region toward prosperity.”

Tarar maintained it was a matter of honor for Pakistan to host a summit of this level after such a long time.

“Holding the SCO Summit at a time when Pakistan’s economy is taking off will further strengthen the country’s image and future prospects,” he said.


Pakistan at 23-1 after Brook triple hundred takes England to 823-7

Updated 10 October 2024
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Pakistan at 23-1 after Brook triple hundred takes England to 823-7

  • Brook and Root put on 454 for the fourth wicket as England piled up the fourth highest innings in Test cricket history
  • Saim Ayub and Shan Masood were unbeaten on 13 and 10 respectively with Pakistan needing 244 to make England bat again

MULTAN: Pakistan were 23-1 at tea on the fourth day and fighting to avoid an innings defeat after Harry Brook’s 371 and Joe Root’s 262 propelled England to a mammoth 823-7 declared in the first Test on Thursday.
Brook and Root put on 454 for the fourth wicket as England piled up the fourth highest innings in Test cricket history before Chris Woakes bowled opener Abdullah Shafique with the first ball of their second innings.
Saim Ayub and captain Shan Masood — dropped twice by England fielders — were unbeaten on 13 and 10 respectively with Pakistan still needing 244 to make England bat again.
Brook and Root enjoyed a run-feast on a flat Multan stadium pitch, both knocking career-best scores to give England a 267 lead over Pakistan’s first innings total of 556.

England’s Joe Root plays a shot during the First Test between England and Pakistan at the Multan Cricket Stadium in Multan on October 10, 2024. (REUTERS)

Brook completed his triple century with a boundary off part-timer Ayub, reaching the mark off 310 balls before he top-edged a sweep off the same bowler and was caught by Masood.
Brook cracked 29 fours and three sixes in his 439-minute stay at the crease.
But Root — who broke Alastair Cook’s England Test run record of 12,472 on Wednesday — fell short of a triple hundred as he was trapped leg-before by Salman Agha after a marathon 10 hour-stay suring which he hit 17 fours.
The Root-Brook stand of 454 was England’s highest in Tests, eclipsing the 411-run fourth wicket partnership by Peter May and Colin Cowdrey against the West Indies at Birmingham in 1957.
It is also the fourth highest partnership in Test cricket history.

England's Joe Root and Zak Crawley (R) run between the wickets during the second day of the first Test cricket match between Pakistan and England at the Multan Cricket Stadium in Multan on October 8, 2024. (AFP)

Ayub (2-101) and Naseem Shah (2-157) were the most successful Pakistan bowlers.
England resumed on 492-3 in the morning and looked for quick runs, which Root and Brook provided despite Pakistan’s defensive leg-side bowling, adding 166 runs in 29 overs in the session.
Root’s previous best of 254 was also against Pakistan at Manchester in 2016.
Brook was equally dominant, hitting 20 boundaries and a six in his maiden Test double hundred, which came off just 245 balls.

Pakistan's Shaheen Shah Afridi, center, plays a shot as England's Jamie Smith, center, and Joe Root watch during the second day of the first test cricket match between Pakistan and England, in Multan, Pakistan, on Oct. 8, 2024. (AP)

His previous best was 186, scored against New Zealand at Wellington last year.
Pakistan’s only chance came in the first hour when Root, on 186, failed to keep down a pull shot off Shah but Babar Azam shelled the regulation chance at mid-wicket.
Root took full advantage and with a single off spinner Agha Salman completed his sixth Test double-century, which came in 517 minutes off 305 balls.
Pakistan were without frontline spinner Abrar Ahmed who suffered a fever and did not take the field on Thursday.


PM says Pakistan terminating purchase agreements with 5 independent power producers

Updated 10 October 2024
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PM says Pakistan terminating purchase agreements with 5 independent power producers

  • Sharif says move will save $215 million per year for electricity consumers and $1.4 billion to the national treasury
  • A decade ago, Pakistan approved dozens of motsly foreign-financed private projects by IPPs to tackle chronic shortages

KARACHI: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Thursday Pakistan was terminating purchase agreements with five independent power producers (IPPs) to rein in electricity tariffs as households and businesses buckle under soaring energy costs.
A decade ago, Pakistan approved dozens of private projects by independent power producers (IPPs), financed mostly by foreign lenders, to tackle chronic shortages. But the deals, featuring incentives such as high guaranteed returns and commitments to pay even for unused power, ultimately resulted in excess capacity after a sustained economic crisis slashed consumption.
Short of funds, the government has built those fixed costs and capacity payments into consumer bills, sparking protests by domestic users and industry bodies.
“After today, the take and pay system of these five IPPs has been finished, it has been completely terminated. The previous obligations of these IPPs will only be paid but without any financial cost, without any interest,” Sharif said in televised comments as he addressed the federal cabinet. 
“This will benefit electricity consumers by Rs60 billion ($215 million) annually. As a result, the national treasury will save Rs411 billion ($1.4 billion).”
The PM said tariffs would be reduced gradually by revising agreements with other IPPs in the electricity sector also.
“Five IPP owners prioritized national interest over personal interest and voluntarily agreed to terminate these agreements with the government,” Sharif added.
In a notice to the Pakistan Stock Exchange, Pakistan’s biggest private utility, Hub Power Company Ltd, unveiled on Thursday the premature termination of its pact for the government to buy power from a southwestern generation project.
The government and market operator the Central Power Purchasing Agency (CPPAG) agreed to settle the company’s outstanding receivables up to Oct 1, the company said. 
The company said its board approved an accelerated expiry date of Oct. 1 for the deal, instead of an initial date of March 2027, in an action taken “in the greater national interest.”
The need to revisit power deals was a key issue in talks for a critical staff-level pact in July with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a $7-billion bailout. 
Pakistan has also begun talks on reprofiling power sector debt owed to China and structural reforms, but progress has been slow. It has also vowed to stop power sector subsidies.
With inputs from Reuters